话题8　人际关系 中考英语人教版一轮复习专题突破

话题8人际关系话题整合复习中考总复习英语话题分析：人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊，与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通，如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等，对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等，请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解等。话题链接：教材分册单元话题标题人教版七上Unit5Spending

time

with

friendsDo

you

have

a

soccer

ball？八上Unit9InvitationsCan

you

come

to

my

party？八下Unit4Interpersonal

communicationWhy

don’t

you

talk

to

your

parents？外研版七上Module8Personal

preferenceChoosing

presents八下Module1Feelings

and

moodsFeelings

and

impressions八下Module9Interpersonal

communicationFriendship九上Module6Interpersonal

communicationProblems话题情景导入A.Where

did

he

go？B.Who

is

calling，please？C.I’d

like

to

speak

to

Mr.Thomas.D.I’ll

tell

him

when

he

comes

back.E.Because

he

had

an

important

meeting

there.F.When

will

Mr.Thomas

come

back？Linda:Good

morning，Moonlight

Middle

School.Susan:This

is

Susan

Lee.1.____Linda:I’m

sorry，but

he

isn’t

in

the

office

now.Susan:2.

I

have

something

to

talk

with

him

in

a

hurry.Linda:Well，he

went

to

Beijing

yesterday.CASusan:Why

did

he

go

to

Beijing?Linda:3.____Susan:All

right!4.____Linda:He

will

come

back

the

day

after

tomorrow.Susan:Oh，can

I

leave

a

message

for

him?Linda:Sure!5.____Susan:Thank

you

very

much.EFDA.Where

did

he

go？B.Who

is

calling，please？C.I’d

like

to

speak

to

Mr.Thomas.D.I’ll

tell

him

when

he

comes

back.E.Because

he

had

an

important

meeting

there.F.When

will

Mr.Thomas

come

back？Part1话题基础梳理Part2话题能力提升

Part1话题基础梳理话题词汇过关1.introduce(v.)介绍2.accept/receive(v.)接受3.refuse(v.)拒绝4.encourage(v.)鼓励5.help(v.)帮助6.forgive(v.)原谅7.understand(v.)理解日常交往8.advise/suggest(v.)建议9.borrow/lend(v.)借10.return(v.)归还11.communicate(v.)交流12.invite(v.)邀请13.quarrel(v.)吵架14.fight(v.)打架15.discuss(v.)讨论16.agree(v.)同意17.share(v.)分享18.recall(v.)记起19.forget(v.)忘记20.call(v.)打电话21.trust(v.)信任1.parents(n.)父母2.friend(n.)朋友3.alone(adv.)独自；单独4.single(adj.)单身的5.personal(adj.)个人的；私人的6.private(adj.)私人的；私密的7.friendship(n.)友谊；友情人际关系8.neighbor(n.)邻居9.stranger(n.)陌生人10.member(n.)成员；分子11.guest(n.)客人；宾客12.enemy(n.)敌人；仇人13.partner(n.)搭档；同伴1.sad(adj.)(使人)悲伤的2.unhappy(adj.)不幸的；不快乐的3.cry(n.)叫喊；哭声(v.)喊叫；哭4.surprise(vt.)使惊奇；使诧异(n.)惊奇；诧异5.surprised(adj.)惊讶的6.amazing(adj.)令人惊异的7.nervous(adj.)紧张不安的8.bored(adj.)厌倦的；厌烦的情绪情感9.worried(adj.)担忧的；烦恼的10.angry(adj.)生气的；愤怒的11.afraid(adj.)害怕的；担心的12.fear(n.&v.)害怕；恐怖13.shame(n.)可惜；羞愧14.mad(adj.)生气的；疯狂的15.crazy(adj.)疯狂的；热衷的16.happy(adj.)幸福的17.glad(adj.)高兴的；乐意的18.pleased(adj.)高兴的19.excited(adj.)兴奋的20.pleasure(n.)高兴；愉快21.pride(n.)自豪22.proud(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的1.make

friends

with

sb.

和某人交朋友2.allow

sb.to

do

sth.

允许某人做某事3.invite

sb.to

do

sth.

邀请某人做某事4.get

together聚在一起5.have

a

birthday

party举办生日晚会6.get

on/along

well

with...与……相处得好7.ask

sb.for

help向某人请求帮助8.help

sb.(to)do

sth.

帮助某人做某事相关短语9.help

sb.with

sth.

在某方面帮助某人10.encourage

sb.to

do

sth.

鼓励某人做某事11.advise

sb.to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事12.communicate

with

sb.

和某人交流13.be

friendly

to

sb.

对某人友好14.be

strict

with

sb.

对某人要求严格15.keep

in

touch

with

sb.

和某人保持联系16.quarrel

with

sb.

和某人争吵17.(have

a)fight

with

sb.

和某人打架18.laugh

at

others嘲笑他人19.depend

on

sb.

依靠某人20.worry

about担心；烦恼【小题夯基】请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1.It

is

a

popular

way

among

young

people

to

c

on

the

Internet

now.2.Mum

joined

our

little

group

and

I

herself

to

our

new

friends.3.Our

teachers

always

e

us

not

to

be

afraid

to

speak

in

public，because

that

will

improve

our

communication

skills.4.Li

Dong

often

d

math

problems

with

his

classmates.语境运用ommunicatentroducedncourageiscusses5.Parents

always

tell

their

kids

not

to

f

with

others.6.He

is

a

good

driver

and

I

t

him

completely.ightrust【微语篇特训】A.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。neighbor

look

see

event

receive

accept

movedThe

most

valuable

gift

I

have

ever1.

was

a

photo

album

from

my

best

friend

Kevin.Kevin

and

I

were2.

when

we

were

in

primary

school.We

both

liked

playing

football

and

listening

to

music，so

we

always

had

a

lot

of

things

to

talk

about.It

is

wonderful

to

have

such

a

good

friend.receivedneighborsHowever，when

we

began

junior

high

school，Kevin

had

to

move

to

another

city

because

of

his

father’s

job.Then

he

gave

me

a

photo

album.“It

has

photos

of

the

memorable3.

we

have

experienced

together.I’ve

also

written

some

notes

under

each

photo，”

he

said.I

was

deeply4.

.I

put

the

album

beside

my

bed.I

always5.

at

it

when

I

think

of

Kevin.neighbor

look

see

event

receive

accept

movedeventsmovedlookB.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空

As

we

grow

older

day

by

day，we

find

there

are

more

problems

between

our

parents

and

us.The

first

problem

is

that

there

are

too

many

rules

at

home.Our

parents

don’t1.

(允许我们出去)with

our

friends

at

night

and

they

don’t

allow

us

to2.

(选择我们自己的衣服).What’s

more，they

pay

much

attention

to

the

scores.If

we

have

bad

grades，they

will

get

mad.allow

us

to

go

outchooseourownclothesBesides,we

have

little

communication

and

I

think

parents

don’t

understand

us.Most

of

us

teenagers

hope

that

we

can

have

more3.______________(私人空间)so

that

we

can

do

what

we

like.We

also

hope

that

there

will

be4.

(更好的理解)between

us

and

our

parents.I

think

we

should

spend

more

time

talking

with

each

other

and

we

all

can

learn

how

to5.

(与……相处得好)each

other.I

believe

we

can

overcome

all

the

difficulties

and

live

a

happy

life.personal

spacebetterunderstandinggeton/alongwellwith话题句型积累1.当你处于困境时，你将向谁寻求帮助？(ask...for

help)______________________________________________________________2.如果你的观点和你妈妈的不同，你可以和她交流一下。(communicate

with)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.感谢我的父母这么多年以来为我所做的一切。(thank...for)______________________________________________________________Who

will

you

ask

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble?If

your

opinions

are

different

from

your

mother’s，you

can

communicate

with

her.Thank

my

parents

for

everything

they

have

done

for

me

in

these

years.4.我喜欢交朋友并喜欢和他们分享快乐。(make

friends)________________________________________________________5.老师关心我并鼓励我努力学习。(encourage

sb.

to

do)________________________________________________________6.我们要尽力帮助处于困境中的人。(people

in

trouble)________________________________________________________7.知道如何与他人相处对我们来说很重要。(get

on

with)________________________________________________________I

like

making

friends

and

sharing

my

happiness

with

them.The

teacher

cares

for

me

and

encourages

me

to

study

hard.We

should

try

our

best

to

help

people

in

trouble.It’s

important

for

us

to

know

how

to

get

on

with

other

people.8.和你的朋友分享你的露营经验是很有趣的。(share...with...)___________________________________________________________9.首先，我们需要对别人诚实。(be

honest

with)___________________________________________________________10.和我们的朋友保持联系是很重要的。(keep

in

touch

with)___________________________________________________________It’s

interesting

to

share

your

camping

experience

with

your

friends.To

begin

with，we

need

to

be

honest

with

others.It’s

important

to

keep

in

touch

with

our

friends.巩固强化练习一、完形填空Mr.Dawson

is

an

old

man

with

a

bad

temper(脾气).He

had

several

apple

trees

in

his

yard，full

of

apples.However，kids

were

1

to

go

into

the

yard.They

would

rather

stay

far

away

from

it.1.A.afraid

B.excited

C.crazy

D.mad√One

day,12-year-old

Janet

and

her

friend

Amy

had

to

walk

past

Mr.Dawson’s

yard.As

soon

as

Janet

saw

him

there，she

2

they

should

cross

the

street

and

walk

on

the

other

side.But

Amy

said

they

didn’t

need

to.When

Mr.Dawson

saw

Amy，he

smiled

and

said，“Hello，Amy！I

see

you

have

a

new

friend

with

you

today.”

Amy

3

back.Mr.Dawson

was

kind

and

gave

them

each

a

fresh

4

from

his

yard.2.A.promised

B.suggested

C.proved

D.guessed3.A.came

B.went

C.smiled

D.talked4.A.orange

B.strawberry

C.pear

D.apple√√√Later，Janet

asked

Amy，“Everyone

says

Mr.Dawson

is

the

5

person

in

town.Why

was

he

so

6

us？”

Amy

explained

that

she

was

also

afraid

of

him

when

she

first

7

his

yard.But

she

told

herself

the

old

man

was

not

as

cold

as

he

8

and

tried

smiling

at

him.9，the

man

smiled

back.From

then

on，they

began

to

talk

more

every

time

they

met.5.A.cutest

B.cleverest

C.healthiest

D.unfriendliest6.A.friendly

to

B.angry

with

C.interested

in

D.fond

of7.A.found

out

B.ran

across

C.walked

past

D.looked

through8.A.said

B.realized

C.imagined

D.seemed9.A.Sadly

B.Worriedly

C.Surprisingly

D.Unluckily√√√√√Janet

then

realized

smiles

do

10.If

we

keep

trying

to

smile

at

someone，sooner

or

later，they

will

smile

back.10.A.lift

B.spread

C.fail

D.lose√二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。help

sudden

lead

mind

arm

the

sure

on

and

he

a

legThere

is

an

old

saying，“Friendship

comes

first，competition

second.”

It

seems

easy

to

follow，but

is

it

true？I

never

expected

that

I

could

find

the

answer

during

the

sports

meeting

last

year.My

classmate

Robin

took

part

in

the1,000-meter

race.Robin

was1.________most

of

the

way，with

the

second-place

runner

close

behind.I

couldn’t2.

worrying

as

my

eyes

continuously(连续不断地)followed

them.At

the

end

of

the

race，I

was3.

that

Robin

would

win，because

it

was

only10meters

to

the

finish

line.4.

，the

second-place

runner

speeded

up

and

rushed

past.So，Robin

got

the

silver

medal.help

sudden

lead

mind

arm

the

sure

on

and

he

a

legleadinghelpsureSuddenlyHow

did

Robin

feel？It

was

such5.

pity

that

I

thought

he

would

be

sad.The

winner

was

actually6.

friend

in

Class3.They

stood

face

to

face

and

both

seemed

tired.To

my

surprise，they

held

out

their7.

and

hugged

tightly(紧紧地)，saying

something

I

couldn’t

hear.They

are

players8.

the

field

and

friends

off

the

field.I

was

moved

by

this

moment

because

I

realized

that

the

competitors’spirit

of

truly

respecting9.

valuing

each

other

was

much

greater

than

the

result.help

sudden

lead

mind

arm

the

sure

on

and

he

a

legahisarmsonandEven

though

the

race

was

long

ago，the

moment

still

remains

in

my10.

.It

proves

to

me

the

old

saying

“Friendship

comes

first，competition

second.”help

sudden

lead

mind

arm

the

sure

on

and

he

a

legmind返回

Part2话题能力提升话题语篇研读AOne

day，I

picked

up

my

daughter

Lingling

from

school

and

went

to

the

supermarket

for

a

few

things.I

was

hoping

to

be

in

and

out

quickly.I

found

a

short

line

with

just

one

person

in

front

of

me.It

was

an

old

woman，and

she

was

paying

for

her

things

with

only

coins.After

a

long

day

at

work，I

thought

the

woman

was

very

terrible.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后她们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。But

then

I

watched

a

young

salesman.He

helped

her

count

her

coins，ever

so

kindly

taking

them

from

her

shaking

hands.I

listened

to

him

repeatedly

say

to

her：“Yes，madam.”

When

she

asked

if

she

had

enough

money

to

buy

a

bag，he

told

her

she

did.Then

he

walked

over

two

lines

and

got

one

for

her.This

salesman

wasn’t

angry

at

all.He

was

patient

and

kind.As

I

was

watching

him，I

saw

Lingling

was

too.I

realised

my

daughter

was

learning

an

important

lesson

from

a

stranger.When

the

woman

was

finished，the

salesman

began

ringing

up

my

things

and

thanked

me

for

my

patience(耐心).I

thanked

him

too.I

found

the

manager

and

told

him

about

the

salesman’s

kindness

and

patience.Then

we

left

the

supermarket

with

a

full

basket，but

also

with

a

heart

full

of

thankfulness

for

such

an

important

lesson.1.How

was

the

old

woman

in

the

writer’s

eyes

at

first?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After

a

long

day

at

work，I

thought

the

woman

was

very

terrible.”可知，这位老妇人起初在作者眼中是可怕的、很糟糕的。故选C。√2.From

paragraph3，which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?A.The

old

woman

lived

a

comfortable

life.B.The

old

woman

might

not

have

much

money.C.The

old

woman

was

a

friend

of

the

salesman’s.D.The

old

woman

didn’t

want

to

pay

for

her

things.√推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But

then

I

watched

a

young

salesman.He

helped

her

count

her

coins，ever

so

kindly

taking

them

from

her

shaking

hands.”可推断出，B选项“这位老妇人可能没有多少钱”表述正确。故选B。3.Who

gave

the

writer

an

important

lesson?A.The

old

woman. B.The

salesman.C.The

manager. D.The

writer’s

daughter.√推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I

realised

my

daughter

was

learning

an

important

lesson

from

a

stranger.”可知，收银员给作者上了重要的一课。故选B。4.What

does

the

underlined

phrase

“ringing

up”

probably

mean?A.Make

a

list.B.Call

up.C.Leave

behind.D.Collect

money.√词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“When

the

woman

was

finished，the

salesman

began

ringing

up

my

things

and

thanked

me

for

my

patience.”可推知，ringing

up的意思应为结账、收银。D项与其意思符合。故选D。5.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

article?A.An

Old

Woman

B.A

Kind

StrangerC.Teaching

a

Lesson

in

Line

D.Shopping

in

the

Supermarket√最佳标题题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Then

we

left

the

supermarket

with

a

full

basket，but

also

with

a

heart

full

of

thankfulness

for

such

an

important

lesson.”可知，本文讲述了作者排队过程中所上的一堂“课”。故最佳标题应为：在排队中上课。故选C。B配对阅读。下面是五位学生对自己苦恼的描述和心理老师给出的七条建议。请根据这些学生的问题，为他们选择相应的解决方法。A.It

was

a

bit

rude

for

your

classmates

to

laugh

at

you.You

want

to

be

in

that

singing

competition.Go

ahead

and

do

it.Practice

as

much

as

you

can

in

your

spare

time.Your

voice

might

not

be

the

best，but

if

you

practice，it

will

get

better

for

sure.B.You

should

try

to

deal

with

those

boys

and

get

them

to

stop

laughing

at

you.Don’t

be

afraid

to

walk

right

up

to

them

and

ask

them

why

they

laugh

at

you.Try

to

talk

with

them

and

get

them

to

leave

you

alone.If

they

don’t

then

it’s

time

to

talk

to

your

teacher.语篇解读：本文通过列举学生的问题和老师的建议，为学生的普遍烦恼提供了参考意见，缓解了学生的心理压力，让学生健康阳光地成长。C.Learning

a

language

takes

time.It

cannot

be

done

over

night.You

can

try

to

find

native

speakers

online

and

have

a

video

chat

with

them，or

you

can

just

write

to

native

speakers

like

me

to

practice

your

reading

and

writing

skills.D.Tell

your

parents

that

other

kids

are

similar

to

you.They

play

computer

games，too.And

also

sometimes

they

make

fun

of

others.They

are

not

the

best!E.I

agree

with

you.Life

should

be

colorful.You

are

supposed

to

learn

to

manage

your

time

and

balance

your

study

and

hobbies.Try

to

spare

some

time

to

do

the

things

you

are

interested

in.F.Being

a

good

kid

is

so

hard

sometimes.You

should

let

your

mom

and

dad

know

how

you

feel.And

tell

them

that

you

also

want

to

do

better

and

are

always

trying

your

best.G.I

used

to

have

the

same

problem.You

can

try

my

ideas，and

they

really

work.First

talk

about

the

things

you

like

best

and

can

do

best.Then

try

to

make

friends

with

the

boys.1.Jenny

is

a

top

student

in

her

class

but

she’s

not

popular

at

school.Sometimes

when

she

walks

alone，a

few

boys

from

other

classes

laugh

at

her.She’s

afraid

to

tell

her

teachers

about

this

because

the

boys

might

find

out

and

get

angry

at

her. (

)2.The

school’s

singing

competition

is

coming.Peter

thought

he

sang

well

when

he

was

practicing

for

it.But

he

heard

one

of

his

classmates

making

fun

of

his

voice.He

doesn’t

even

want

to

sing

any

more. (

)3.Helen

is

unhappy

because

her

parents

always

compare

her

with

other

children.She

knows

they

hope

she

can

be

better，but

they

never

care

about

her

feeling. (

)BAF4.Anna

sometimes

feels

life

is

so

boring

without

anything

interesting.There’s

endless

homework

to

do.She

doesn’t

think

study

is

the

only

thing

students

should

do. (

)5.I

am

a

good

student.But

these

days，I

feel

a

bit

worried.My

English

grades

have

gotten

worse

over

time.Can

you

give

me

some

advice

to

quickly

improve

my

English？

(

)EC话题读写结合A.回答问题Let’s

imagine

you

are

taking

a

walk

along

the

road

and

you

happen

to

see

one

or

two

waste

bottles

lying

on

the

grass

beside

the

road.What

would

you

do?You

may

have

different

choices.Firstly，you

can

leave

the

bottles

there

as

they

are.It

was

not

you

who

threw

them

away.Why

should

you

do

something

about

it?This

is

quite

OK.Secondly，you

can

pick

them

up

and

throw

them

into

a

dustbin.By

doing

this，you

have

walked

a

step

further

to

help

make

our

home

clean.This

action

is

a

better

choice.Thirdly，you

might

want

to

pick

them

up

and

give

them

to

someone

who

collects

waste

for

a

living.If

this

is

your

choice，you

have

walked

even

further.You

are

not

only

thinking

about

doing

something

for

the

environment，but

you’re

also

developing

yourself

to

be

a

person

who

would

think

of

others

and

help

them.As

for

young

kids，they

may

always

have

such

a

question：“When

do

I

grow

up？”

Yes!When

does

a

child

grow

up?And

how

can

a

kid

know

he

or

she

has

grown

up?These

are

interesting

questions.As

for

us，fifteen-year-old，who

are

finishing

middle

school，we’re

no

longer

younger

children.We

should

know

whether

or

not

we

have

grown

up.When

we

start

to

have

a

sense

of

offering

a

helping

hand

for

a

cleaner

city

and

greener

world，and

when

we

have

a

loving

heart

to

think

more

of

others

than

of

ourselves

and

are

ready

to

help

them，we

can

say

that

we

have

grown

up.Remember：If

we

h