（佩佩教育）2024年湖南省3月高三联考卷英语试卷

绝密★启用前佩佩教育·2024年普通高校招生统一考试湖南3月高三联考卷英语 2024.03注意事项：1.答卷前，邓生齐必将自己的好名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题目，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅该一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowantstobuyacar?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman'ssister.2.Whatistheman?A.Asalesman.B.Amechanic.C.Adriver.3.Whowonthelongjump?A.Jack.B.Michael.C.Sam.4.Whenwilltheyhavedinner?A.Whenthesonfinisheshishomework.B.Afterthefathercomesback.C.Afterthemothercooksthedinner.英语试题第1页(共12页)5.HowlonghasthismanlearnedSpanish?A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Sixmonths.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料、回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersrightnow?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthemuscum.C.Inaconvenientstore.7.Whichbuswillthewomanprobablytake?A.702.B.709C.907.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。已到免费下载C.907.8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotowatchamovie.C.Invitethewomanfordinner.9.Whenwilltheymeetthedayaftertomorrow?A.About6:00.B.About7:30.CA5946630.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetraffic.B.Tony'sreturn.C.Theholiday.11.Howisthetrafficrecently?A.Verybad.B.Prettygood.C.Justsoso.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutTony'sdriving?A.Unsettled.B.Anxious.C.Confident.12.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutTony'sdriving?A.Unsettled.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthesuccuroneistheB.Theroomistoonoisy.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changearoom.B.Changeahotel.C.Closethewindow.15AHowlonghasthemanlivedinthishotel?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.英语试题第2页(共12页)16.Whenisthehotwateravailableintheman'sroom?A.Between7:00pmand11:00pm.B.Between8:00amand11:00pm.C.Betwccn8:00pmand11:00pm.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanbcGMfood?A.Plants.B.Plantsoranimals.C.Animals.18.Who.hasdisagreementaboutGMfood'A.ScientistsandfarmersB.Farmersandthegovernment.C.Scientistsandcustomers19.WhyistherealotofdisagreementaboutGMfood?A.Itmightcausethelandtobecomesalty.B.Itmightcausesomehealthproblems.C.Itmightdestroynormalcrops.20.HowmanyadvantagesofgrowingandeatingGMfoodarementionedinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastyear,brilliantbotanistsfromRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,discovered,identifiedandnamed114spectacularnewspeciesofplantsandfungi(真菌)fromaroundtheworld.Let'sfindoutmoreaboutsomeofKew'smostwonderfulnewfinds.ROYALMUSHROOMNAME:Queen'shedgehogfungusFROM:Surrey,EnglandNamedafterthelateQueenElizabeth-H,thisrarefunguswasfoundinanancientforestinWhiteDown,Surrey,Accordingtothescientistswhodiscoveredit,thesoft,whiteneedlesunderthefungus'15cm-widecaplooklikehedgehogs'needles—givingitthesecondpartofitsname.Cool!WORLD’SSTRANGESTDAFFODILNAME:SternbergiamishustiniiFROM:TurkeyTheflowersofthisrarespeciesarebrightyellow,butthey'reonly2cmlonganddon't英语试题第3页(共12页)openupintoavisibleflower.Just300oftheseplantshavebeendiscovered,secrettohidethemfromillegalplantcollcctors.RECORD-BREAKINGWATERLILYNAME:GiantBolivianwaterlilyFROM:Bolivia.SouthAmericaCheckoutthishugewaterlily—its3m-wideleavesarebigenoughforakidtofloaton!ThebigspceisshasjustwonthreeGuinnessWorldRecordsforlargestwaterlily,largestwaterlilyleafandlargestundividedleaf.Andgetthis=althoughthegiantplantwasonlynamedlastyear,adriedsamplehasbeenkeptinKew'sownHerbariumsince1845!Botanistshadthoughtitwasasimilar,relatedspecies.Thankfully,thecaseofmistakenidentityisallclearedupnow.Unbe-leaf-able!21.What'sQueen'shedgehogfunguslike?A.Ithasyellowflowers.B.It'snativetoEngland.C.Itlookslikehedgehogs.D.It'scriticallyendangered.22.WhatGuinnessrecorddoesGiantBolivianwaterlilyhold?A.Theoldestfungi.B.Thebiggestleaves.C.Thefastestgrowingplant.D.Thelargestwaterlilyspeeics..Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Abotanicalmagazine.B.Ageographictextbook.C.Ahistoricaldocument.D.GuinnessWorldRecords.BGrowingupinaJamaican-Americanhousehold,foodwasanimportantpartofmychildhood.Iremembermygrandmotherpreparingfrieddumplingsandcurrymutton,jazzmusicplayinginthebackground.Foodwasourgreatesttreasure.Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.Foodcelebratednewbeginningsandeasedthewoundsoflife'suntimelyendings.WhenIwas8,Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease,whichcausedmetospendmostofmychildhoodinhospitalroomsandwheelchairs,slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone(肾上腺皮质激素)hiddeninsidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosetheweightthroughstrictdieting.I'vetriedeverysingleone.Infairness,mymotherdidthebestshecould.Asasinglemom,shefeltthisbroughtuscloser.However,asanadult,Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.My“I'llstartanewdietonMonday”mind-setlastedfor16yearsasIuncontrollablyateandabusedmybody.I英语试题第4页(共12页)wasworriedthatIwasnotattractiveenough.SoobsessedandafraidnoonewillthenameanactressifIdidn'twinthebattlewiththenumbersonthescale,inFechruary1011Iwassonttohospital.Wedoextremethingstoourbodiesbecauseofthosenumbers,numbersthatcanoptowithusorloveus.Ihavehadtostopjudgingmybelly,stopstarvingmyself,stopyouthescaleandstaringatthosenumbers.IhavecometotherealizationthatmylifeisMayleimportantthanthosenumbersonthescaleandthatthequalityofthelifeIliveiswell24.Whatroledidfoodplayinauthor'scondictB.Itwasasourceoffamilyinco.A.ItstrengthenedthefamilybondsC.It'stheonlytreasurethefamilyhad,D.It'sthewaytocelebrateJamaicantradition,25.Whatmightbetheantià'reasonoftheauthor'sstrictdieting?A.Thebeautytrend.B.Hermusclediseasetreamers,C.Hermother'sexpectation.D,Anxietyabouthercareer,26.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherdieting?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Itwasuseless.C.Itmadeherfrightenedoffood.D.Itbroughtheraredownclasses,27.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetothenumbersonthescalenow?A.Uncaring.B.Deeplyskeptical,C.Dismissive.D.Particularlyconcerned,CWenormallythinkofbacteriaasourenemies,Buttheyaren'tallbad,Ourbodiesarefullofthemanditturnsoutwecan'tlivewithoutthem.Fromthemomentwe'reborn,weacquire,anddevelopaninternalecosystemofsymbioticbacteriaandothermicrobes(微生物)—theyareinterdependentplayersinourbody.Infact,thereareroughlyasmanymicrobialcellsinourbodiesashumancents.Thismicrobialworldiscalledourmicrobiome(微生物组).Whilesomemicrobescanmakeusill,weneedourmicrobiometosurvive.Combined,theyareeverybitasessentialasourheart,ourlungs,orourbrain.Mostofthemicrobiomeisfoundinourgut(肠道).Theyareessentialfordigestionandhelpregulatehormonesandboostourimmunesystem.Ahealthycollectionofmicrobesseemstobevitalforourwell-being,protectingagainst英语试题第5页(共12页)someofthebiggesthealththreats.Ontheotherhand,havinganunhealthymicrobiomemaybeacontributingfactorformanycommondiscases.Ourmodernlifestyles,westerndietsandovcruscofantibioticsmightallbchavingaharmfuleffectonourinternalecology.Sohowdoyoudevelopahealthymicrobiomeinthegut?Well,itsecmsthatthemorediverseyourmicrobialpopulationis,thebetter.Andthebestwaytoincreaseyourdiversityistocatawidcrangeofplant-basedfoods.Rescarchshowsthatpeoplewhohaveatleast30plant-basedelementsintheirdieteveryweekhaveawiderrangeofbacteriaintheirgut,andthat'slinkedtobetterweightmanagement,betterhearthealthandbettermentalhealth.Oneeasywaytoboostyournumbersistoaddateaspoonofmixedseedstoyourbreakfast.Theinfluenceofyourgutmicrobesgoesalotfurtherthânyoumightthink.Inthelast20years,we'velearnedthattheycommunicateconstantlywiththebrain,perhapsevenhavingcontroloveryourmoodandemotions.8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordsymbioticinthefirstparagraph?A.Coexisting.B.Beneficial.C.Special.D.Complicated.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Plant-baseddietsmakepeoplehealthier.B.Microbiomeismoreimportantthanourbrain.C.There'ssomelinkbetweenthediversityofbacteriaandhealth,D.Theoveruseofantibioticsleadstodistinctincreaseinmicrobiome.红30Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Examplesofgutmicrobes.B.Gutmicrobesandmentalwelling-being.C.Interactionsofmicrobesinourbody.D.Waystoidentifybeneficialgutmicrobes.31.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gutmicrobes:FightersinthebodyB.Themicrobiome:AcureofalldiseasesC.Gutmicrobes:ProtectorsofmentalhealthD.Themicrobiome:AcontributortoourhealthDAstudyexpandspositiveevidenceforanewscreeningtoolthatdirectlyengagespreschoolchildrenduringclinicvisitstoassesstheirearlyliteracyskills.Thetool,calledTheReadingHouse(TRH),isthefirstofitskind.Ithasthepotentialtoidentifyreadingdifficultiesasearlyaspossible,accordingtoresearchersatCincinnatiChildren'sHospitalMedicalCenter.英语试题第6页(共12页)TRHisanassessmentdevelopedbyfilmfilmandheteamforkidsagedfrom3to5.Screeningtakesjustaboutfiveminutesandmembersreturnancelevelsforkidsagedfrom3to5.Itaddressesasignificantgapinwaystocleanearlyliteracyskillsefficientlyanddirectly.Thetool.whichisfunforkids,couldbeusedinplaceslikeprimarycareorpreschoolsettings.Thescreeningmcasurescoreskillstypicallyappearinginthepreschoolagerange.includingvocabulary,rhyming,alphabetknowledgeandprintconcepts.Allareskillspredictiveofreadingsuccessandoftenassociatedwithreadingdifficulties.Thestudyinvolved70healthychildren—thsaysand35girls——between3and5yearsoldfromvarioussocioeconomicbackgrounds,Thechildrencompletedstandardizedtestsofimportantliteracyskills:voeabularyswhymingandrapidautomatizednaming.Fifty-twoofthesechildrenalsosuccessfullycompletedMRI(磁共振成像)。includingthemeasurementofthegraymattersurfaceoftheirbrains.Thethickercortex(皮质).particularlyinleft-sidedareassupportinglanguageandreading,hasbeenassociatedwithhigherskillsthatarepredictiveofreadingoutcomes.Manychildrenarriveatkindergartenunpreparedtolearntoread.especiallythosefromminorityandeconomicallypoorbackgrounds——estimatedatover50%ofchildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsintheU.S.andover25%overall.Byscreeningearlyduringclinicvisits,wecantargeteffectiveinterventionsthathelpthesechildrenbetterprepareforkindergartenandimprovereadingoutcomes—literallyshapingtheirbrainstoread.”saidHutton.32.WhatmightbethepurposeofcreatingTRH?A.Toidentifythebestreadingappsforkids.B.Todeveloppreschoolkids'literacyskills.C.Todiscoverkids'readingproblemsearly.D.Tostudykeyfactorsinkids’development.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewscreeningtool?B.Ithasoperationaladvantages,华成题图C.Itcoversawidertargetgroup.题免费下载D.It'smodelledafterconventionaltools.34.Whichparticipantsmaybemorecapableofreading?A.Olderchildrenfromminoritygroups.B.Youngerchildrenfromeconomicallyadvancedareas.C.Childrenwithcomplexcorticalpatternsintheirbrains.D.Childrenwiththethickercortexintheleft-sidedareasoftheirbrains.英语试题第7页(共12页)35.WhatatritudedocsHuttonhavetoTRH?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Uncertain.D.Conservative.第二节(共5小题1每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(内向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”—However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.36.Introvertshavehiddenpowers..Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmostpeopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we'reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan'tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.38.Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.39.Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.40.Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There'snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者).Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoose-theirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.A.Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B.Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C.Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D.Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E.Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F.Theydon'tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G.Justbecauseweintrovertsdon'tsaymuchdoesn'talwaysmeanwe'reclueless.英语试题第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboythathisdeskmatccouldrank1stintheclasseverytimewhilehefailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamasashim,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”Hearingthewords,shewent.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatdiffers.However,wasthisinherson'sbest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimeswhenshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobe=Whyaren'tyoujustasclever?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwascruelto.himandthatsheneededabetterTimeflewswiftly.Toreducethe.43onhersonwhowassufferingfromtheofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Whenlyingonthebeach,Mompointedtothe.andsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise.whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gulls(笨拙的海鸥)tocompletethe.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?’Youmightbeabit.,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”Thespeechaffectedthesonintotears.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withtheIstranking,heis41. A.clever. B.determined C.mindful D.hardworking42. A.wordless B.crazy C.shy D.missing43. A.method B.degree C.intelligence D.result44. A.opinion B.practice C.interest D.case45. A.outgoing B.outstanding C.active D.ambitious46. A.hit B.hold C.blame D.block47. A.answer B.question C.excuse D.explanation48. A.debt B.tension C.comment D.burden49. A.pains B.tragedies C.risk D.loss50. A.back B.sky C.front D.feet51. A.sharply B.slightly C.dramatically D.quickly52. A.assignment B.acquisition C.project D.process53. A.accidentally B.finally C.carefully D.patiently54. A.slower B.swifter C.nervous D.anxious55. A.emotional B.moving C.typical D.continuous英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehigh-profileChina-LaosRailwayopenedtointernationalpassengersonThursday,showinghowtheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)isawin-winsituation.TheD887train,(departfromKunming,Yunnanprovince,at8:08amandarrivedatVientianc,capitalofLaos,at6:38pm.Itisthefirstinternationalcross-borderpassengertrain'servicethatChinahasputintooperationsincetheCOVID-19pandemic.“Theservicenotonly(ar)facilitatestheflowofpeopleandtradebetweenChinaandLaos,Whenpromotestherecoveryoftourismandotheri)(industry),andbringsvitalitytothedevelopmentbetweenthesetwocountries,”saidWangWenbin,spokesmanfortheMinistryofForeignAffairs,atanewsconferenceonThursday,“ItisamodelprojectofChinaandAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)countriesworkingontheBRIandpromoting.(region)economicintegration.”AccordingtoaWorldBankestimate,thegrossdomesticproductinLaoswillbeincreased21percentasaresultoftheconstructionandoperationoftheChina-LaosRailway,willalsocreatemorejobsforLaopeople.Thisyearmark)thetenthanniversaryoftheBRI.predmotiamote)theinitiative,ChinawillcontinuetocooperatewithASEANmembers,penefit)twobillionpeopleintheregion.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的朋友George想要了解中国舞狮(LionDancc)的文化。请给George写封邮件介绍相关的内容，内容包括：1--1.写信的目的；