大学英语四级考试做题技巧课件

A

courseware

onproblem-solvingskills

for

CollegeEnglish

Test

Band4目录CONTENTS•

Readingcomprehensionskills•

Translationskills•

Writingskills01ListeningcomprehensionskillsOverview

of

Listening

ComprehensionImportance

of

listening

comprehensionListeningcomprehensionisanessentialskillforeffectivecommunicationinEnglishIthelpsindividualsunderstandandrespondtoorallanguageDefinition

of

listening

comprehensionListeningcomprehensionreferstotheabilitytounderstandandinterprettheinformationpresentedthroughoralcommunicationComponents

of

listening

comprehensionListeningcomprehensioninvolvesseveralcomponentssuchasunderstandingthemainidea,details,thespeaker'sintention,andthecontextoftheconversationClassification

of

Listening

ComprehensionFactual

listeningCasual

listeningAcademic

listeningThistypeoflisteningrequiresindividualstounderstandspecificpiecesofinformation,suchasdates,times,locations,andotherdetailsCasuallisteningistypicallylessstructuredandmayincludeconversationsontopicssuchasdailynews,popularculture,andsocialeventsAcademiclisteningreferstotheabilitytounderstandcomplexideasandargumentspresentedinaformalacademiccontext,suchasalectureoradiscussionCommon

Problems

and

SolutionsLake

of

vocabularyBackground

noiseRapid

speechOneofthecommonproblemswithlisteningcomprehensionisalakeofvocabularyknowledgeToimprovethis,individualsshouldfocusonexpandingtheirBackgroundnoisecanmakeitdifficulttounderstandtheSomepeoplespeakquickly,makingitdifficulttounderstandthemToimprovecomprehensioninthesesituations,individualsshouldpracticelisteningtofastpaidmaterialsandworkonimprovingtheirownspeakingspeedconversationToovercomethisproblem,individualsshouldtrytocreateaquietenvironmentwhenlisteningorusingphonestoblockoutbackgroundnoisevocabularythroughreading,writing,andspeakingactivities02ReadingcomprehensionskillsOverview

of

Reading

comprehensions•

Importance

of

readingcomprehension:

Reading

comprehension

isanessential

skill

for

successin

CollegeEnglishTest

Band4

Itinvolvesunderstandingthemain

idea,

details,

and

relationships

among

ideasintexts•

Types

of

readingcomprehension:

Therearedifferent

types

of

readingcomprehension,

including

surfacelevel

comprehension,

whichfocuseson

understandingthebasic

meaning

of

the

text,

and

deep

levelcomprehension,

whichrequires

understanding

the

text's

underlyingconcepts

and

arguments•

Components

of

readingcomprehension:

Reading

comprehensioninvolves

multiple

components,

includingdecodingskills,

vocalknowledge,

background

knowledge,

and

cognitive

skillsClassification

of

reading

compFactual

informationMain

ideaThistypeofreadingcomprehensionquestionrequiresthereadertoThistypeofquestionasksthereadertoidentifythemainideaorthemeofatextItrequiresthereadertosummarizethetext'scontentandidentifyitscentralpointVSlocatespecificinformationinatext,suchasdates,statistics,orhistoricaleventsClassification

of

reading

compInferenceCritical

thinkingThistypeofquestionasksthereadertodrawconclusionsormakeinferencesbasedontheinformationprovidedinthetextItrequiresthereadertoanalyzethetext'scontentandidentifypatternsortrendsThistypeofquestionasksthereadertoevaluatetheargumentsoropinionspresentedinthetextItrequiresthereadertoanalyzethetext'scontentcriticallyandevaluateitsvalidityorcredibilityCommon

problems

and

solutions•

Layerofbackgroundknowledge:OneofthecommonproblemsfacedbyreadersisalayerofbackgroundknowledgeaboutthetopicbeingreadToovercomethisproblem,readerscantakeadvantageoftheirownbackgroundknowledgebymakingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyalreadyknowandwhattheyarereadingTheycanalsoseekadditionalinformationorbackgroundmaterialtohelpthembetterunderstandthetextCommon

problems

and

solutionsDifficult

vocabularyInability

to

identify

mainideaAnothercommonproblemisencounteringunfriendlyvocabularywordsReaderscanovercomethisproblembyusingcontextincludestoguessthemeaningofwords,orbylookingupunfamiliarwordsinadictionaryTheycanalsodevelopavocabularynotebookwheretheyrecordnewwordsandtheirdefinitionsforfuturereferencesSomereadersmayhavediversityidentifyingthemainideaofatextToimprovethisskill,readerscanpracticesummarizingthemainideaofdifferenttextsTheycanalsousetitles,headings,andtransitionwordstohelpthemidentifyimportantconceptsandarguments03TranslationskillsTranslation

OverviewDefinitionTranslationistheprocessofconvertingthesourcelanguagetextintothetargetlanguagetextImportanceTranslationisessentialforeffectivecommunication,specificallyinthecontextoflanguagetestingClassification

of

translationFormal

translationThistypeoftranslationfocusesontheaccuratetranslationoftextwithoutconsideringthecontextorculturaldifferencesInformation

translationThistypeoftranslationtakesintoaccountthecontextandculturaldifferenceswhiletranslatingthetextItoftenusescolloquiallanguageandidiomaticexpressionsCommon

translation

problems

and

their

solutionsLake

of

contextualunderstandingIdiomaticDifferences

inexpressionsculture

and

valuesWhentranslating,it'sessentialtou