浙江省金华市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

金华一中2023学年高一十二月月考卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Amanager.B.Avisitor.C.Asecretary.2.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thegirl’steeth.B.Thegirl’sgrades.C.Thegirl’seatinghabits.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.einearlyonFriday.B.Remindherofsomethinglater.C.ArrivewithJohnlateonThursday.4.HowdidthemangettheTV?A.Hegotitasanaward.B.Heboughtitatthestore.C.Heborroweditfromsomeone.5.Whenshouldthemanhavesentthepackageifhewantsittogoouttoday?A.By6:00p.m.B.By3:30p.m.C.Bynoon.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheisalittlenaughty.B.Sheistwomonthsold.C.Sheisonhergoodbehavior.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Pets.B.Photos.C.Children.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Somecash.B.Hisbackpack.C.ApairofNikeshoes.9.Wherewastheitemfound?A.Onachair.B.Inachangingroom.C.Behindthefrontcounter.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemanbringflowersandchocolates?A.Tooffercelebration.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toshowsympathy.12.Whatwasthewoman’smotherinformedyesterday?A.Shewassick.B.Shewasalmosthealthy.C.Shewasinneedofmoretreatment.13.Whendidthewoman’smotherfirstgotoseethedoctor?A.About1yearago.B.About2yearsago.C.About13yearsago.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthemealbeserved?A.Tonight.B.TmC.Thedayaftertomorrow.15.Whichwillthespeakersservefirst?A.Thesteak.B.Thesalad.C.Thesoup.16.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefertoeat?A.Hotfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Sweetfood.17.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Callthecustomers.B.Buythevegetables.C.Checkwhattheyhave.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninCuba?A.November.B.April.C.September.19.HowdoestheMinistryofTourisminCubaattractChinesevisitors?A.ByorganizingChinesefairs.B.ByemployingChinesetourguides.C.ByopeningmoreChineserestaurants.20.WhatisVinalesfamousfor?A.Itscars.B.Itsplant.C.Itscaves.第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.TheHiddenKnowledgeItisdesignedforthosewhowanttodiveintothedeepcoverupsinourworld.Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.Thiseyeopeningcourseiscarefultopresentonlyreliablematerials.TheTransformationHaveyoueverfeltthatyouareheretohelptransformourplanettoanewwayoflivingbasedonlove?Ifso,thiscoursemaybethechoiceforyou.Thisprofoundcourseharmonizesthelightandinspiringaspectsoflifewiththemorechallengingshadowsidesofexistence.TheInspirationWhiletheothercoursesincludematerialsonthechallengingaspectsofourlivessometimesreferredtoastheshadow,thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreezesorichandfulfilling!TheInsightAreyoureadytobethechangeyouwanttoseeinyourlifeandinourworld?Thisjourneywillenhanceyourawarenessandprovidetoolsenablingyoutobuildabetterlifeandworld.Courselessonsinthisnewacademicyearwilldeepenyourinsightandemboldenyoutobethechangeyouwanttoseeintheworld.Tobeginthisjourney,clickbelow.Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.1.TheHiddenKnowledgeencourageslearnersto________.A.spreadthetruth B.createpositiveimpactsontheworldC.showtheircourage D.offerreliablematerialstothecourse2.Whichcoursebestsuitsthosewhodesireentirelycheerfulcontents?A.TheInsight. B.TheTransformation.C.TheInspiration. D.TheHiddenKnowledge.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acoursenotice. B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Anentertainmentguide.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thiscourseinspireslearnerstomakeadifferenceandbuildabetterworld,yetunliketheothercourseshere,thefocusislargelyonexploringandexposingallthatishiddenandsecretinourworld.(这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，TheHiddenKnowledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“thiscoursefocusesalmostexclusivelyonthelighterside.Everypageofthecoursewilltouchandinspireyoutoopentomoreloveanddeeperconnectionsinyourlife.Withalloftheviolenceinthemediatoday,thiscourseislikeafreshmountainbreezesorichandfulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，TheInspiration这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Thecoursesbelowbringtogetherheartandmindexpandingmaterialsdesignedtoinspireyourpersonalgrowthandexpandyourawarenessofallthatishappeninginourworld.(下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“Seeourquickguidetohelpyoudecidewhichcourseisbestforyou.(看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。BTheoldmanwalkedslowlyintotherestaurant.Withheadtilted(倾斜),andshouldersbentforwardheleanedonhistrusty(可信赖的)stickwitheachunhurriedstep.Histornclothjacket,patched(打补丁的)trousers,wormoutshoes,andwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Hestopped,turnedwithhiswholebody,andwinked(眨眼)atalittlegirlseatedbythedoor.Sheflashedabigsmilerightbackathim.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimwalktowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadyinghimwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetfortablyseated.Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhisstickagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.Andblessyouforyourkindgestures.”“You’rewele,Sir.”Shereplied.“AndmynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime,justwaveatme!”Afterhehadfinishedaheartymeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“ebackandseeus,Sir!”Heturnedandnoddedathankyou.“Youareverykind,”hesaidsoftly,smilingWhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shealmostfainted(昏厥).Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscard,andanotescribbledonanapkin(餐巾纸).Underthenapkinwasaonehundreddollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.4.Theoldmanleft$100underthenapkinbecausehe________.A.wasgratefulforMary’skindnessB.appreciatedMary’skindnessandworkattitudeC.wantedtoencourageMarytodomoregooddeedsD.thoughthighlyofthetastymealintherestaurant5.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryandtheoldman?A.Theoldmanwasanoldacquaintance(认识的人)ofMary.B.Maryrecognizedtheoldmanwhensheservedhim.C.TheoldmanintendedtohaveMaryashissecretary.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatMaryhadseenherbossintheflesh.6.Itcanbeinferredthattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto________.A.haveagoodmeal B.enjoygoodserviceC.haveanonsitevisit D.showhisgenerosity7.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.providingexamples B.makingparisonsC.followingtheorderofspace D.followingtheorderofevents【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个衣着褴褛、行动不便的老人进入餐厅，服务员Mary给他提供了周到的服务，在他离开时他在餐桌上给Mary留下了一张名片、一张便条和一百美元，原来他是餐厅的老板。这个故事告诉我们：幸福体现在尊重自己和尊重他人上。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Heturnedandnoddedathankyou.‘Youareverykind,’hesaidsoftly,smiling.(他转过身来，点了点头表示感谢。‘你真是太好了，’他微笑着轻声说道。)”和倒数第二段中老人在便条上写的话“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.(亲爱的玛丽，我非常尊重你，你也尊重自己。这从你对待他人的方式中可见一斑。你已经找到了幸福的秘密。你善良的姿态会在遇到你的人身上闪闪发光。)”可推测出，这个老人留下钱是因为他很欣赏Mary的善良和工作态度。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployeeshadeverseenhiminperson.(她招待的那个人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。这是她或他的任何员工第一次见到他本人。)”可知，这是Mary第一次见到老板本人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.(她招待的那个男人是她工作的那家餐馆的老板。)”并结合上文对他进入餐厅体验就餐服务的过程可推测出，这个老人是餐厅的老板，他去餐厅是为了现场查看餐厅的工作状况。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要描写了这位老人刚进入餐厅时的情况；第二、三、四段描写了服务员Mary招待老人就餐的经过；第五段主要描写了老人用完餐后玛丽对老人的服务；第六、七段主要描写了Mary清理餐桌时发现老人给她留下的惊喜。由此可推测出，本文主要是按照事件发生的顺序展开的。故选D。CSometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations(感觉).Youmighthearthecrunchofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.TimeoutsidealsoremindsyouhowyoushareyourtimeonEarthwithcountlesscreaturesandthatyoumustliveinharmonywiththem.Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit’ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.Afteringincontactwithasquirrel,forexample,youmaybeespeciallycarefultothrowyourtrashawayinthenearestgarbagecanincaseofsomeharmfulleftoverfood.That’sbecauseyou’vejustbeenremindedthatyou’renottheonlylivingthingtoeincontactwithwhat’snowrubbish.Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobeetooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweusemuchtimeinfrontofputerscreens.ItseemsthataputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackoffacetofacemunication.Thetimeoutsidewithalovedoneallowsyoutotakepartinasharedexperience.Forinstance,youcancallattentiontoatypeofflowerthat’sjuststartedbloomingandallowyourpanionstomarvel(奇迹)atitsbeauty.That’sasimilarsharedexperience.Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferablyeveryday.Thelast15minutesofyourlunchbreakstrollingoutsidewithafriendandsomeafterdinnerfamilytimediscussingyourdayscanbegoodoptions.Getofftheputerandheadoutside!You’llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,goingoutsideoffersanopportunityforpeopleto________.A.enjoysensoryexperience B.achievebetterconcentrationC.bringbackdistantmemories D.participateinsimpleactivities9.Theunderlinedword“encounter”inthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.experience B.discover C.meet D.hunt10.Accordingtothepassage,thosespendingmosttimeindoorsmaysufferfrom________.A.attentiondisorder B.lonelinessattackC.Internetaddiction D.municationbarrier11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TooMuchTimeIndoorsDoesGreatHarm.B.TimeOutsideInvolvesaSharedExperience.C.StayingInsideGivesaDifferentPerspective.D.ADailyExposuretoNatureMakesaDifference.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了走出家门，亲近自然对人的好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations.Youmighthearthecrunchofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.”（走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤凉爽，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）可知，外出为人们提供了享受感官体验的机会。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Themoreoftenyouencounteranimalsintheirnaturalhabitats,theeasieritwillbetorecallwhyit’ssoimportanttotreattheoutdoorswithrespect.”（你越经常在自然栖息地……动物，就越容易想起为什么尊重户外活动是如此重要。）可知，在动物的栖息地，人们会经常见到各种动物，故推测encounter意为“遇见”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Spendingtoomuchtimeindoorsmaycauseustobeetooisolatedfromothers,especiallyifweuseupmuchtimeinfrontofputerscreens.ItseemsthataputerconnectedtotheInternetallowsyoutosharepartsofyourworldwithotherpeople,butactuallyitcanalsomakeusfeelmoredisconnectedfromothersforlackoffacetofacemunication.”（花太多时间在室内可能会导致我们与他人过于孤立，特别是如果我们花太多时间在电脑屏幕前。看起来，连接到互联网的电脑可以让你与他人分享你的世界，但实际上，它也会让我们感到与他人更加脱节，因为缺乏面对面的交流。）可知，那些花大部分时间在室内的人会感到与社会脱节，可能会感到孤独。故选B项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimesthesimpleactofbeingoutsideeverydaycanbegoodtoyou.Weoftenforgetaboutwhatnaturehastoofferbystayinginsidetoomuch.Goingoutside,you’llprobablybeexposedtonumeroussensations.Youmighthearthecrinkleofleavesunderyourfeet,concentrateonhowthebreezecoolsyourskin,andfeelthesunofferingitsnaturalwarmth.”（有时候，每天呆在户外这个简单的行为对你是有好处的。我们经常因为呆在室内太久而忘记了大自然的恩赐。走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤变凉，感受阳光带来的自然温暖。）以及最后一段前两句“Anyhow,itisnotashardasyoumightimagine.Youmayjustdecidetostartanoutdoorpracticethattakesyououtsideforacertainamountoftime,preferablyeveryday.”（不管怎样，这并不像你想象的那么难。你可能只是决定开始一项户外练习，让你在户外呆一定的时间，最好是每天都呆一段时间。）和最后一句“Getofftheputerandheadoutside!You’llfeelhowyourchoicepaysoff.”（离开电脑，到外面去!你会感受到你的选择是有回报的。）可知，本文主要说明呆在户外对人的好处，用心感受自然，亲近自然，就会发现大自然带给我们的积极影响。故选D项。DApersonnamedBernardJacksontodayisafreeman,buthehasmanybittermemories.Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajurywronglyconvictedhimofrapingtwowomen.AtJackson’strial,althoughtwowitnessestestified(作证)thatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime,hewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimony(证词)ofthetwovictims,whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.ThecourteventuallyfreedJacksonafterthepolicefoundtherealcriminal.Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.Forinstance,witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople.Theycanbeeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup,andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph,mayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.Manypeoplebelievethatpoliceofficersaremorereliablethanordinarypeople.Psychologistsdecidedtotestthisidea,andtheydiscoveredthatitisnottrue.Twopsychologistsshowedafilmofcrimestobothpoliceofficersandcivilians(平民).Thepsychologistsfoundnodifferencebetweenthepoliceandtheciviliansincorrectlyrememberingthedetailsofthecrimes.Despiteallthepossibilitiesforinaccuracy,courtscannotomit(忽略)eyewitnesstestimonyfromatrial.Americancourtsdependalmostpletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolvecourtcases.Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime,suchasrape.Furthermore,eyewitnesstestimonyisoftencorrect.Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes,andconvictinnocentpeople,moreimportantly,eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople.Americancourtsdependontheabilityofthetwelvejurors(陪审员),andnotthejudges,todeterminetheaccuracyofthewitness’stestimony.Itistheirresponsibilitytodecideifacertainwitnesscouldactuallysee,hearandrememberwhathappened.12.BernardJacksonwasfoundguiltyandsentenced5years’prisonbecause________.A.thevictimsinsistedthathewastheattacker B.headmittedthecrimeofrapingtwowomenC.thepolicediscoveredevidenceleadingtohisguilt D.theeyewitnessprovedthevictims’testimony13.Thefollowingstatementsmaybethereasonsforwhysometimestheeyewitness’testimonyisnotaccurateEXCEPT________.A.theeyewitnessisconfusedbythepolice’squestionsB.theeyewitnessisshownphotosofmanysimilarfacesC.theeyewitnesslackstheprofessionalhelpfrompoliceD.theeyewitnesscan’tidentifypeopleofotherracesclearly14.Aninaccurateeyewitnesstestimonymayleadto________.A.themisunderstandingofthecase B.thedisbeliefinthecourtC.thedisrespectfortheeyewitness D.theconvictionofaninnocentperson15.Eyewitnesstestimonyisimportantbecause________.A.itcanbereliedontodetect(发现)criminalsinallcasesB.itissometimestheonlywaytoresolvecourtcasesC.itissometimestheonlyclueforpoliceinvestigationD.itismorereliablethanphysicalevidencetoacrime【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了影响目击者证词准确性的因素及目击者证词在法庭上的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三四五句“AtJackson’strial,althoughtwowitnessestestifiedthatJacksonwaswiththeminanotherlocationatthetimeofthecrime,hewasconvictedanyway.Why?Thejurybelievedthetestimonyofthetwovictims,whopositivelyidentifiedJacksonasthemanwhohadattackedthem.”（在杰克逊的审判中，尽管有两名证人作证说，案发时杰克逊和他们在另一个地方，但他还是被判有罪。为什么?陪审团相信了两名受害者的证词，她们明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人。）可知，虽然杰克逊有不在场的人证，但受害者明确指出杰克逊就是袭击她们的人，陪审团采信了受害者的证词，导致了杰克逊的判刑。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyfactorsinfluencetheaccuracyofeyewitnesstestimony.Forinstance,witnessessometimesseephotographsofseveralsuspectsbeforetheytrytoidentifythepersontheysawinagroupofpeople.Theycanbeeconfusedbyseeingmanyphotographsofsimilarfaces.Thenumberofpeopleinthegroup,andwhetheritisapersonoraphotograph,mayalsoaffectawitness’sdecision.Peoplesometimeshavedifficultyidentifyingpeopleofotherraces.Thequestionsthepoliceaskwitnessesalsohaveaneffectonthem.”（许多因素影响目击证人证词准确性。例如，目击者有时会先看到几个嫌疑人的照片，然后再试图在一群人中认出他们看到的那个人。看到许多相似面孔的照片，他们可能会感到困惑。小组中的人数，以及是一个人还是一张照片，也可能影响证人的决定。人们有时很难识别其他种族的人。警察问证人的问题也会对他们产生影响。）可知，警察的问题，看到许多相似面孔的照片和很难识别其他种族的人都会影响目击证人证词的准确性，文章没有提到目击者缺乏警方的专业帮助会影响证词准确性。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Hespentfiveyearsinprisonafterajurywronglyconvictedhimofrapingtwowomen.”（在陪审团错误地判定他强奸两名妇女后，他在监狱里度过了五年。）及第四段最后一句“Althoughpeopledosometimesmakemistakes,andconvictinnocentpeople,moreimportantly,eyewitnesstestimonyhasrightlyconvictedalargernumberofguiltypeople.”（虽然人们有时会犯错误，给无辜的人定罪，但更重要的是，目击者的证词正确地给更多的罪犯定罪。）可知，不准确的目击者证词可能导致对无辜者的定罪。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二三句“Americancourtsdependalmostpletelyoneyewitnesstestimonytoresolvecourtcases.Sometimesitistheonlyevidencetoacrime,suchasrape.”（美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件。有时它是犯罪的唯一证据，比如强奸。）可知，目击者证词很重要是因为美国法庭几乎完全依靠目击者的证词来解决案件，在有的案件中，它是犯罪的唯一证据。故选B项。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtostopglassesfoggingupwithafacemaskWearingamaskkeepsyousafeduringthepandemic,butitewithitsownsetofchallenges.And,oneofthebiggestdrawbacksofwearingamaskishowmuchyourglassesfogupandaffectyourvision.Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.___16___Herearesometrickstostopit.Twistyourmaskstrings.Fromtheside,onceyoutwistit,thestringswilllooklikethefigureeight.Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.___17___Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.___18___Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.Useafragrancefreesoapandmixitwithwarmwater.Putyourglassesinitandletitairdry.Whenyouwearyourglassesnext,soapmoleculesonyourlensesshouldblockfogging.Usetissues.Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.___19___TodothisDIYtrickproperly,youshouldfoldatissueinhalfandplacethestraightedgealongthebridgeofyournose.Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.___20___Butifyoudothisthereareafewthingstokeepinmind.Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.And,ifyourprescriptionisstronger,thistrickcouldimpactyourvisionandcauseincreasedblurriness.A.Putglassesinthewater.B.Washyourglasseswithsoap.C.Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.D.Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.E.Coveryourchinwithmaskstopreventneedforrepositioningwhentalking.F.Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.G.Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.【答案】16.D17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个防止戴口罩眼镜起雾的方法。【16题详解】上文“Takingoffyourglassestowipethemcleaneachtimeitfogsupisnotonlyfrustrating,butitcanalsoincreasetheriskofinfection.(每当眼镜起雾时，摘下眼镜把它擦干净不仅令人沮丧，还会增加感染的风险)”说明戴口罩使眼镜起雾所带来的问题；下文“Herearesometrickstostopit.(这里有一些技巧可以阻止它)”指出有些技巧可以防止眼镜起雾；D选项“Sothekeyistopreventorminimizefoggingduetofacemasks.(因此，关键是防止或尽量减少口罩造成的雾气)”起到承上启下的作用，“thekey”指出上文中问题的解决方法，“foggingduetofacemasks”是下文“it”所指代的内容。故选D。【17题详解】上文“Thisisgreatforstoppingfoggingbecauseitredirectsyourbreathbyputtingslightdownwardpressureonthetoppartofthemask.”(这对防止起雾非常好，因为它通过在口罩顶部施加轻微的向下压力来改变你呼出的气体的方向)阐述了“Twistyourmaskstrings.(扭扭你的口罩绳)”所起到的防止起雾的作用以及原理；下文“Thismayleaveyouinfectedbyvirus.(这可能会让你被病毒感染)”说明可能会出现的问题，所以设空处应填与上文表示转折关系，同时又承接下文的句子，F选项“Though,it’sworthnotingthatitdoescreateaslightgapbetweenthemaskandyourface.(不过，值得注意的是，它确实会在口罩和你的脸之间产生一个微小的间隙)”符合语意，故选F。【18题详解】文章结构分析可知，此空概括下文整段内容，起到小标题的作用。由下文“Ifyouwashyourglasseswithsoap,thiscreatesathinfilmonyourlenseswhichlimitsfogging.(如果你用肥皂洗眼镜，这会在镜片上形成一层薄膜，从而限制起雾)”可知，这一段主要讲用肥皂水洗眼镜可以防止眼镜起雾，所以B选项“Washyourglasseswithsoap.(用肥皂洗你的眼镜)”可以概括此段大意，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Youcanputatissueunderthetoppartofthemask.(你可以在口罩的上部垫上一张纸巾)”阐述了纸巾的用法，C选项“Itwillhelpcatchairanddamp,keepingyourglassesfreeoffog.(它将有助于吸收空气和潮湿，使您的眼镜没有雾)”承接上文，阐述了在口罩上部垫上纸巾是如何防止眼镜起雾的，符合语意，故选C。【20题详解】根据本段的小标题“Changethepositionofyourmasksandglasses.(改变口罩和眼镜的位置)”可知这一段主要阐述用调整口罩和眼镜的位置来防止眼镜起雾，G选项“Pullupyourmaskanddrawyourglassesdown,blockingyourbreathfromrisingupwards.(把你的口罩向上拉一点，把你的眼镜向下拉一点，这样能阻止你呼出的气上升)”符合语意，句中的“Pullupyourmask”也对应下文的“Firstly,youneedtomakesurethatyourmaskstillcoversyourchin(下巴)afteryoupullitup.(首先，你需要确保你的口罩在被向上拉以后仍然遮住你的下巴)”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Studentsinourschoolhaveonethinginmon—aninterestinsports.Accordingtotheirdifferentintentionsindoingsports,theyfallintothreegroups.Manystudentsgototheplaygroundwhentheyfeel___21___afterafewhoursofstudy.Thesestudentsputmuchmorestressontheirstudyefficiency(效率)thanthe___22___ofsports.Theyjustwanttogobacktotheirclassroomsfromtheplaygroundwithaclearerandquicker___23___.Thustheydon’t___24___carewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.Mostofthemchooselongdistancerunning,thekindofexercise___25___fewrealsportsenthusiastslike.Sothisgroupofstudentscanbe___26___regardedasstudyoriented(以学习为导向的)participants.Studentsthatmakeupthesecondgroupare___27___sportslovers.Sometimestheyeven___28___theirstudiesforamatch.Theyparticipateinthesportthat___29___themmost,notcaringwhetheritisbeneficialtotheirhealth.Theymaybecalledfunorientedsportsparticipants.Thethirdgroupwantbeautyfromsports.Boyswanttobeestrongandgoodlooking;girlswanttobe___30___andgraceful.Thosewhoconsidersportstheonlywayof___31___weightalsobelongtothisgroup.Theyareverycarefulinchoosingthekindofexercisetheydo,andareafraidthatcertainsportsmay___32___theirbodyshapes.Horizontalbars(单杠)andparallelbars(双杠)aretheboys’choice,andthehulahoop(呼啦圈)isnowthegirls’favorite.The___33___nameforthisgroupmaybebeautyorientedsportsparticipants.Nomatterwhichgrouptheybelongto,theyall___34___sports.Ifyoulookaroundthecampus,youwillfindthat___35___havedisappeared,andthattherearehealthy,strong,clever,andlivelystudentseverywhere.21.A.attracted B.excited C.reserved D.tired22.A.character B.fun C.pressure D.spirit23.A.body B.determination C.mind D.soul24.A.actually B.necessarily C.responsibly D.suitably25.A.as B.which C.who D.whose26.A.very B.more C.rather D.well27.A.devoted B.false C.real D.youthful28.A.putaside B.putdown C.puton D.putout29.A.challenges B.donates C.interests D.promotes30.A.professional B.slim C.strong D.unusual31.A.gaining B.lifting C.losing D.watching32.A.adopt B.crack C.mirror D.ruin33.A.advanced B.amazing C.ancient D.appropriate34.A.arisefrom B.benefitfrom C.recoverfrom D.survivefrom35.A.bookworms B.earthworm C.roundworms D.silkworms【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校的学生都爱好运动，作者按运动的目的将学生分成了三种类型：学习型、趣味性和健美型。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生在学习了几个小时后感到疲倦时就去操场。A.attracted被吸引；B.excited激动地；C.reserved矜持的；D.tired疲倦的。根据下文“afterafewhoursofstudy”可知，在几个小时的学习后，学生感到疲倦。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起运动的乐趣，这些学生更注重学习效率。A.character性格；B.fun乐趣；C.pressure压力；D.spirit精神。根据下文“theydon’t

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carewhethertheycanenjoythemselvesontheplayground.”可知，他们更注重学习效率而不是运动的乐趣。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只想以更清晰、更快的头脑从操场回到教室。A.