高考英语一轮复习单元测试必修七Unit4Sharing

Unit4Sharing一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theymadeagenerous________(donate)tocharity.2．The________is________themachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate)3．The________(voluntary)saidthathewaswillingtohelpothers.4．Therichman'spropertywas________(distribute)amonghissons.5．Hefounditreallyunbelievablethattheycouldn'tdiscuss________(political)duringthattime.6．Ifyoufeelunfortable,youcanmakesome________(adjust)．7．Wehavemadeallthe________(arrange)fortheconference.8．Theadstronglyencouragespeople________(purchase)thesilvercoinsbymakingaphonecall.9．Theyallthankedhimforhis________(participate),whichhelpedwinthegame.10．Hisspeechhasno________(relevant)tothetopic.答案：1、donation2、operator;operating;operation3、volunteer4、distributed5、politics6、adjustments7、arrangements8、topurchase9、participation10、relevance二、用所给短语的适当形式填空theotherday，bedyingto，inneed，berelevantto，dryout，participatein1．Thepassengers________knowwhentheplanetakesoff.2．Idon'tthinkwhathesaid________thepassagewearereading.3．Besidesstudyingatschool,heoften________someotheractivities.4．________,whenIwaswalkingtotown,Isawastrangescene.5．Ifeveryonehelpsthose________,theworldwillbeabetterplacetolive.6．Pleasewatertheplantregularly.Neverletthesoil________.答案：1、aredyingto2、isrelevantto3、participatesin4、Theotherday5、inneed6、dryout三、课文回练Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms__1__(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There'snoelectricityorwaterthere.__2__tookthestudentsabouttwohourstogettotheschool.It'sverydifficultfornewerstoadapttothe__3__(live)conditions.Johoped__4__(make)somedifferencetothechildren'slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe'shomewithanotherteacher.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombe'smother,__5__hadbeenworkinginhergarden,__6__(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombe'sfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass__7__(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.__8__theyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona__9__(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.Itwassuchaprivilegetohavespent__10__daywithTombe'sfamily.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.weremade2.It3.living4.tomake5．who6.started7.sticking8.What9.newly10.a四、阅读理解Knownas“TheManwiththeGoldenArm”，nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma(血浆)fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation，”recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged80.“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,I'llbeeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explainsJemmaFalkenmire,oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection(注射)calledAnti­Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti­DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahasefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAnti­Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralianRedCrossBloodService:That'sabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodthere'sonethingthatwillneverchange:“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandpain，”hesays.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JamesHarrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。1.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbeingablooddonor?A．Hehasagoldenarm.B．Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.C．Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D．Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。根据第二段的“MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,I'llbeeablooddonor.”可知，Harrison知道他的生命是被不相识的人救的，所以长大要做一个献血者。故D项正确。2.WhyisJames'bloodprecious?A．JameshastheAnti­Dinhisblood.B．Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C．James'bloodisthemainsourceofAnti­DinAustralia.D．Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。根据第六段第一、二句“Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti­DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahasefromHarrison'sblood.”可知，Harrison的血液宝贵的原因是他的血液是澳大利亚Anti­D的主要来源，故C项正确。3.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A．Nervous.B．Relaxed.C．AnxiousD．Excited.答案与解析：A'考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知，在献血时他看着天花板或者护士，也许跟护士聊一聊，但从来不看针扎进手臂。据此可以判断，他在献血时很紧张，故A项正确。五、短文改错Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossthestreetswithoutwatchingtrafficlight.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappentothosedon'tobeythetrafficrules.Ithasbeentheseriousproblem.Whydon'ttheyobeytherules?Becausesomeofthemlackoftrafficruleawareness.Andmostofthemarebusygotowork.Butwhatcanwesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Secondly,whoeverbreakthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Atlasttheyshouldteachkidshowtocrossthestreetssafely.Unlesswedolikethat,wewillhavefewerandfewertrafficaccidents.Andwewouldliveahappierlife.答案：Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossthestreetswithoutwatchingtrafficeq\o(light,\s\do15(①lights)).Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappentothoseeq\o(∧,\s\do15(②who))don'tobeythetrafficrules.Ithasbeeneq\o(the,\s\do15(③a))seriousproblem.Whydon'ttheyobeytherules?Becausesomeofthemlackeq\o(eq\o(of,＼),\s\do15(④))trafficruleawareness.Andmostofthemarebusyeq\o(go,\s\do15(⑤going))towork.Buteq\o(what,\s\do15(⑥how))canwesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Secondly,whoevereq\o(break,\s\do15(⑦breaks))thetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Atlasteq\o(they,\s\do15(⑧we))shouldteachkidshowtocrossthestreetssafely.eq\o(Unless,\s\do15(⑨If))wedolikethat,wewillhavefewerandfewertrafficaccidents.Andweeq\o(would,\s\do15(⑩will))liveahappierlife.六、写作Bookcrossing是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wildrelease)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(contro