2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市金台区高二上学期期末检测英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年陕西省宝鸡市金台区高二上学期期末检测英语模拟试题说明：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why1.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shelostherbike. B.Shewalkedtotheoffice. C.Shegotlost.()2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikethemost?A.Popmusic. B.Jazzmusic. C.Classicalmusic.()3.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?A.Itisabouttorain. B.Therainwillstopsoon. C.Ithasbeenrainingallday.()4.Howmuchmoneywillthemanlendthewoman?A.$15. B.$25. C.$40. ()5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jackisthebossthere.B.Jackgivesorderslikeaboss.C.Jackdoesagoodjobintheoffice.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chooseauniversity. B.Visitaschool. C.Studyabroad.()7.Whatshouldn'tthemando?A.Writesomeletters. B.Sendsomee-mails. C.Contactsomestudents.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues(同事).()9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anartist. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10.WhatisJuliedoing?A.Beinginterviewed. B.Attendingaclass. C.Takingpartinaquiz.()11.Howmanymusclesdoesacathaveineachear?A.32. B.34. C.58. ()12.WhatprizedoesJulieget?A.Apackagetour(包价旅游)worth$30,000.B.$30,000andafreesix-daytrip.C.Afinesetofbooksonhomerepairs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13.HowmanymasterpiecesofChinahasthemanread?A.Onlyone. B.Three. C.Four.()14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.History. B.Language. C.Reading.()15.Whatdotheythinkisabigproblem?A.Choosingclassicbooks.B.Listingallthebooks.C.Findingrecommended(推荐)books.()16.Whatdotheythinkisnecessarytodo?A.LearnWesternculture.B.Predictthelifein1,000years.C.Keepthebestofhistory.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.HowdoesKatefeelaboutherjob?A.Hardbutinteresting. B.Easybuttiring. C.Difficultbuthappy.()18.WhatwillKatedonextmonth?A.GotoAfrica. B.Visitanursinghome. C.Goonvacation.()19.Whatisthephonenumber?A.242-395-8847. B.242-359-8874. C.242-359-8847.()20.WhatdoesKateaskpeopletodo?A.Bekindtotheold. B.Donatesomemoney. C.Careaboutkids.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.()21.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury. D.Inthe1840s.()22.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry. B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.D.Becauseshewantedtochangethemeaningofafternoontea.()23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.D.Womenlikeafternoonteamuchmorethanmen.BAucklandisNewZealand'slargesturbanareawithapopulationofjustoveramillion.Itisnot,however,thecapital,althoughitwasatonetime,untilthecapitalmovedtoWellington.Aucklandisthecentreofcommerceandindustry,andisperhapsthemostenergetic,prosperousandmulticulturalcityinNewZealand.Thecity'slandscapeisdecidedbyvolcanoes,thetwinharbors,bays,beachesandislands.Itsnickname"thecityofsails"isverysuitable.Aucklandhasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.Aucklandhasmanyvolcanoes,manyofwhichcurrentlyaffordgreatviewsofthecity.AndAuckland'sshinywatersseemtoattractpeoplefromeverypoint.Itisawater-lovers'bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,forswimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.WellingtonisthecapitalcityofNewZealand.Itisalsothecultural,administrativeandpoliticalcentreofthecountry.Twoaspectsofthecitythatwillimmediatelystrikeanyvisitoraretheharborandhillylandscape.Everywhereyougo,thesoundsandthesmelloftheoceanhangintheair,andgreenhillsandvalleyswrapyouinabearhug.Atnight,Wellingtonoffersaspectacular,shimmeringcityscapethatisunlikealmostanywhereelseintheworld.Evenafterseeingitforahundredtimes,itstilltakesyourbreathaway.Wellingtonisascenic,windyanddiverseplace.Ithassomeofthebestmuseums,artgalleries,restaurantsandcoffeehousesinthecountry.Itisthestorehouseforthenation'shistoric,culturalandartistictreasures.BeingthefirstplacewhereEuropeansettlersarrived,italsoboastslotsofhistoricstreetsandbuildings.Wellingtonplayshosttoanexcellentfestivaloftheartseverytwoyears.()24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAucklandusedto____.A.hostafestivaloftheartsB.affordgreatviewsofthecityC.bethecapitalofNewZealandD.havemoreboatsthananyothercountryintheworld()25.AucklandisthebestcityinNewZealandforpeopleto____.A.seegreenhills B.dowatersportsC.studyNewZealandculture D.visithistoricstreetsandbuildings()26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecityscapeinWellington?A.Critical(批评的). B.Neutral(中立的).C.Favourable(赞成的). D.Indifferent(漠不关心的).()27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AucklandandWellington B.WelcometoNewZealandC.TheCapitalofNewZealand D.TheLandscapeofNewZealandCISYOURHOMESAFE?Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace,butbymakingitsaferyoucanpreventaccidents.Thekitchen,bathroom,andbedroomarewheremostaccidentshappen.Thesecanincludefalls,fires,poisoning,cuts,hotwaterburns,andelectricshocks.THEKITCHENPeoplemayslipwhentheflooriswet,somakesuretheflooriskeptdry.Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliances.Unplugallappliancesafteruse.THEBEDROOM•Neversmokeinbed.•Keepalampnearthebed.•Haveatelephonenearthebed,especiallywhenyou'refeelingill.•Don'trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.THEBATHROOM•Don'tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseonewhilestandinginwater.•Don'tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.•Keepthebathroomfloordry.•Makesurethatyourhotwaterheaterissetatalowtemperature.PREVENTINGFIRESFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Ifthereisafire,yourfirstpriorityisgettingeveryoneoutofthehousesafely,andthencallingforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.•Buyclothes,curtains,andtoysthatdonotburneasily.•Useheatersverycarefully,astheycansetobjectsonfire.•Placethemawayfromfurniture.•Whencooking,donotletoiltouchthefireorothersourcesofheat.•Checkelectricalwiresanumberoftimeseachyeartomakesuretheyareingoodcondition.•Switchoffyourgasandelectricitywhenyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.•Makesureyourhomeisequippedwithfireextinguishers.CHILDRENANDHOMESAFETYchildren.Beingalwayssafeplacesforyoungchildren.Beingcurious,theymaysticktheirfingersorobjectsintodangerousplacesandendupsufferingfromelectricshocksorgettingburnt.Inaddition,theymaytrytoeatordrinkanythingtheycanfind,whetheritisfoodornot.Forthesereasons,itisimportanttomakeyourhomesafeifyouhaveyoungchildrenabout.•Keepmatchesoutofthereachofchildren.•Storeallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.•Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.•Putcoversoverelectricaloutlets.•Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.MAKINGYOURHOMESAFEFORTHEELDERLYTheelderlypresentspecialchallenges,astheymayhavetroublemovingaboutandcanbeseriouslyhurtinfalls.Ifyouhaveanelderlypersoninyourhome,youmayneedtotakesomeextrameasurestomakeyourhomesafer.•Makesurethatpassageswithinthehomearekeptclear.•Putnon-slipbathmatsinandnexttothebathandshower.•Puthandrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.()28.Whichisnotincludedinthecommonaccidentsaroundthehouse?A.Smoking B.Falls C.Electricshocks D.Poisoning()29.Wecanmakeourhomesaferfortheelderlyby____.storingallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.B.puttinghandrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.C.followinginstructionsforallelectricalappliances.D.keepingthebathroomfloordry.()30.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisnottrue?A.Youshouldmakesurethatyourhotwaterissetatalowtemperature.B.Youshouldn’trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.C.Youshouldkeepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.D.Youdon’thavetohaveyourhomeequippedwithfireextinguisher.()31.Wheredoyouthinkthetextcomes?A.newper B.AnadvertisementC.Ahome-safetymanual(使用手册) D.TheInternetDJOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Theotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.Consequently,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.ThereweremultipledeathsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers16,37, 38,and40).However,somehouseholds(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.Whatismore, inanotherpartofLondon,awomanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholeraaftermovingawayfromBroadStreet.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.SomecompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthatwaspollutedbyrawwaste.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.However,choleraisstillaproblem.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetcholeraandmanydiefromit.Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.()32.WhatdidSnowthinkcholeracausedby?A.Germsinbadair B.GermsinfoodC.Germsinfoodorwater D.Germsinwater()33.WhatwasthemostimportanttoolSnowusedtodefeatcholera?A.Microscope B.Mapsandstatistics C.Pump D.Beer()34.HowhasJohnSnow’sworkaffectedourdailylives?A.Snow'sworkhasprovidedreadilyavailablecleanwatertodrink,forexample,aswellasanemphasisonhygienesuchastheneedtowashhandsaftertheybecomedirty.B.Hisworkshowedhowtopreventcholeraepidemics.C.Hisworktransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases,whichhasallowedformoreprotectionfromoncecommondiseasessuchascholera.D.Allabove.()35.Atwhichstageisthat“Snowmarkedonamaptheplaceswherethepeoplewhodiedhadlived”inJohnSnow’sinvestigation?A.Process B.Theories C.Solution D.Conclusion第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.36.eoverwhelming(压倒一切的).Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother－whetherthey'velivedintheareafordaysoryears.Butdon'tfeellikeyouneedtochangeeverythingaboutyourselfsoyoucanstandoutless.37.Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyournewculturedoesn'toverpower(制服)theold:Educatepeopleaboutyourculture.Beingtheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn'tmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearning.38.Theymayknowlittleaboutit.Itwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess.Findasupportgroup.Findkidsinyourclassorneighborswhorecentlymoved,too.Youcanshareexperiences.39.Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved.Ifit'sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,keepintouch.Youalsoleftbehindotherthings－likeyourfavouritespottohangoutin.Keeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhome.Remember,it'simportanttobeyourself.40.Youwillhaveyourownpaceofadaptation(适应).Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnew,you'llbefine.A.KeepintouchwithhomeB.UnderstandthenewcultureC.ButthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporaryD.Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you'rebound(一定会)tofacealotofchangesE.TrynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortoomanythingsallatonceF.AllofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyouG.Taketheopportunitytoteachclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and41howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould42askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis43anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陈列柜). Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.44itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite45,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It'sthesodayouordered,”46said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup”.Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe47inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,"whichseemedto48better.49forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto50speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole51,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel52aboutyourEnglish-you'llgetbetteratit53you'velivedhereforawhile.I'mfromin,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I54withaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone55tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome. ()41.A.imagined B.remembered C.described D.wondered()42.A.even B.just C.never D.also()43.A.wish B.suggestion C.order D.dream()44.A.Inside B.Under C.Above D.Near()45.A.moved B.bored C.tired D.surprised()46.A.he B.she C.I D.you()47.A.cakes B.salads C.drinks D.strawberries()48.A.spread B.work C.develop D.read()49.A.special B.popular C.mportant D.easy()50.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly()51.A.process B.discussion C.performance D.argument()52.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited()53.A.although B.if C.because D.since()54.A.cameup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.endedup()55.A.fighting B.planning C.regretting D.refusing第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分55分）第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterjustafewmonthsinChina,Leon,56exchangestudentfromGermany,saysthathehasfalleninlovewithChineseculture.57impressedhimfirstwastheChinesefood.Hecouldn'tbelievehowmanydifferentkindsofChinese58(food)thereare!Somethingelsehefoundimpressivewas59peoplecaneatalmosteverythingwithchopsticks.Thenthere'sChina'scolourfulculture,fromarttomusic,andfromcalligraphytoliterature.Howhecanlearntoappreciateitmore60(deep)remainsanimportantgoalforhim,asheistrulyfascinatedbyit.Leonisalso61(amaze)bytheconvenienceofcashlesspaymentsinChina.Hecangooutsidewithoutanyneedforcash-allheneedsis62(himself)mobilephone!Thebiggestreason63helovesChina,however,isthatheenjoys64(is)withChinesepeople.Hehasmadegreatfriendshere-friendsthathewillstillrememberl