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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(2a~2e)stressn.
精神压力;心理负担wasten.&v.浪费;垃圾;滥用inorderto
为了provide
v.
提供;供应anyway
adv.
而且;加之depend
v.
依赖;依靠dependon依赖;依靠developv.发展;壮大independence
n.
独立fairness
n.公平;公正since
conj.
因为;既然
prep.,conj.,&adv.从…以后
自…以来neighbor
n.
邻居takecareof照顾;处理ill
adj.
有病;不舒服drop
v.
落下;掉下independentadj.
独立的;自主的fair
adj.合理的;公正的unfair
adj.不合理的;不公正的Newwords:tookouttherubbishdidthedishesmadethebedsweptthefloorcleanedtheroom/windowfoldedtheclotheswashedtheclothesCouldyouplease...?Twoletterssignature[ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)]署名
salutation[ˌsæljuˈteɪʃn]
称呼body正文2.Whowrotetheletters?Ms.MillerMr.Smith1.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.StoryB.Letter(信)3.Whoarethey?ParentsPre-reading1.WhichopinionofMr.SmithisNOTTURE?A.Studentsalwaysdependsontheirparents. B.Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.C.Everystudentshavedutytokeephousecleanandtidy.D.It’senoughtostudywellforstudents.2.Mr.Smith'sneighbor'ssongotbadgradesinthefirstyearatuniversitybecause________.A.hedidn'tstudyhardB.itwastoodifficultC.hedidn'tgetusedtoitD.hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimselfandoftenfellillWhile-reading
3.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisneighbor'sson?[推理判断题]A.Heishardworking. B.Heisindependent.C.Heisselfish(自私的).D.Heisdependent(缺乏自主性的).
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthisletter?[最佳标题]A.ShouldKidsDoChoresB.LetChildrenDoSomeHousework.C.KidsShouldStudyandDoHouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy2b.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?
Ms.MillerMr.Smith______________agreesthatyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.______________disagreesthatyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Mr.SmithMs.Miller1.Ms.Millerthinkskidsshouldhelpdochoresathome.2.Kidshaveenoughstressfromschool.3.Houseworkisawasteoftime.4.Kidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetintoagooduniversity.5.Kidsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforthemselves.FTTTFParentstheirkids1.Readthefirstletterandchoose“T”or“F”.doesn’tthinkIdonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto
getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.helpwith(doing)sth.帮助做某事家务,杂事宾语从句压力,UNhavetimetodosth.有时间做某事awasteoftime浪费时间letsb.dosth.让某人做某事作为spend+钱/时间+onsth.spend+钱/时间+doingsth.inordertodosth.为了做某事inordernottodosth.为了不做某事取得好成绩上一所好大学makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Languagepoints1.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事2.awasteoftime.waste
n.
废物;垃圾wasteadj.
无用的;废弃的;丢弃的”waste作及物动词,意味“浪费,滥用”
wastetime/moneyonsb/sth
在某人/某事上浪费时间/金钱.wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事..浪费时间3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.inorderto
意为”为了……,以便于”,表示目的。inordertodosthAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller时间状语从句thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事itisone’sjobtodosth.这是某人的工作v.提供;供应而且;加之,即使这样宾语从句minddoingsth.介意做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物
6.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(1)provide意为“提供;供应;供给”,常和介词
with/for搭配使用。providesth.
forsb.
为某人提供某物=providesb.
withsth.为某人提供某物
eg.Mr.Smithprovidedfoodforus.=Mr.Smithprovidedus
with
food.
史密斯先生为我们提供食物。5.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事2)itisone’sjobtodosth.这是某人的工作providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物
7.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。
AnywayI’mfreenow,letmegowithyou.我反正有空,就陪你走一趟吧。还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetinanyway.房子锁着,我无论如何也进不去。3.readthesecondletterandchoose“T”or“F”.Itisenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.
Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtotakecareofthemselves.3.Parentsshoulddotheirpartin
keepingthehousecleanandtidy.4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent(独立的),thebetteritisfortheirfuture.TFF越早…,越好…notTEveryoneDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto依靠;信赖
n.
独立
look
afteryourself/sb./sth.对…负责;照料;照顾/dɪˈpend/v.依靠;信赖/dɪˈveləp/v.发展;壮大8.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子过度依赖他们的父母。dependonsb./sth./v.-ingJustdependonme.I’llbeabletoleadyouthere.放心吧,我会把你带到那儿的。Youcandependonthisnewspaper.你可以信赖这报纸。Youmaydependonhiscoming.你可以相信他会来。10.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimeself
takecareof表示“照顾,抚养”Thenursetakesgoodcareofthebaby
takecare表示“注意,小心”eg.Ifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare1.他已经不小了,能照顾自己了。Heisoldenoughto_______________himself.2.当心别喝太多。_________thatyoudon’tdrinktoomuch.takecareofTakecare9.Fairness作名词,意为“公平,合理性”,它的形容词为fair,意为“公平的,公正的”understandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped./ˈfeənəs/n.公正性;合理性
prep.
自……以后;从……以来
照顾;处理
结果fallill生病/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.
邻居/ɪl/adj.
有病;不舒服/drɒp/v.
落下;掉下ProsConsAccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?2cDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.doingchoresWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.①awasteoftime②thereisnoneedforsbtodosth③donotmind④spendtimeon⑤inorderto⑥Itisnotenoughto⑦Theearlier……thebetterPlayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforhimtowatertheflowereveryday.Idon’tmindsweepingthefloor.PeterspendstwohoursonEnglishmagazine.Wecanstudyhardinordertogetmoreknowledge.Itisnotenoughtojustsaysorry.Theearlieryoustudyhard,thebettergradesyouwillget.2d2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?1.浪费时间2.花时间在某事上3.为了4.对于某人来说没有必要做某事5.提供某物给某人6.做...是不够的7.依靠、依赖8.发展某人的独立性9.尽某人的职责做某事10.照顾11.结果12.生病13.越...就越...awasteoftimespendtimeonsthinordertothereisnoneedforsbtodosth.providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.it’snotenoughtodosth.dependondevelopone’sindependencedoone’spartindoingsth.lookafter=carefor=takecareofasaresultfallillthe比the比KeyPhrases1.Wemustgetupearly________catchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorder D.inorderto2.Thegovernmentp
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