Unit++3+Section++B+2a-2e2b知识点 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB(2a~2e)stressn.

精神压力；心理负担wasten.&v.浪费；垃圾；滥用inorderto

为了provide

v.

提供；供应anyway

adv.

而且；加之depend

v.

依赖；依靠dependon依赖；依靠developv.发展；壮大independence

n.

独立fairness

n.公平；公正since

conj.

因为；既然

prep.，conj.,&adv.从…以后

自…以来neighbor

n.

邻居takecareof照顾；处理ill

adj.

有病；不舒服drop

v.

落下；掉下independentadj.

独立的；自主的fair

adj.合理的；公正的unfair

adj.不合理的；不公正的Newwords:tookouttherubbishdidthedishesmadethebedsweptthefloorcleanedtheroom/windowfoldedtheclotheswashedtheclothesCouldyouplease...?Twoletterssignature[ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r)]署名

salutation[ˌsæljuˈteɪʃn]

称呼body正文2.Whowrotetheletters?Ms.MillerMr.Smith1.What'sthetypeofthepassage?A.StoryB.Letter(信)3.Whoarethey?ParentsPre-reading1．WhichopinionofMr.SmithisNOTTURE?A．Studentsalwaysdependsontheirparents. B．Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.C．Everystudentshavedutytokeephousecleanandtidy.D．It’senoughtostudywellforstudents.2.Mr.Smith'sneighbor'ssongotbadgradesinthefirstyearatuniversitybecause________．A．hedidn'tstudyhardB．itwastoodifficultC．hedidn'tgetusedtoitD．hedidn'ttakegoodcareofhimselfandoftenfellillWhile-reading

3.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofhisneighbor'sson?[推理判断题]A．Heishard­working. B．Heisindependent.C．Heisselfish(自私的).D．Heisdependent(缺乏自主性的）.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthisletter?[最佳标题]A.ShouldKidsDoChoresB.LetChildrenDoSomeHousework.C.KidsShouldStudyandDoHouseworkD.DoingHouseworkIsGoodforChildren'sStudy2b.Skimthefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?

Ms.MillerMr.Smith______________agreesthatyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.______________disagreesthatyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Mr.SmithMs.Miller1.Ms.Millerthinkskidsshouldhelpdochoresathome.2.Kidshaveenoughstressfromschool.3.Houseworkisawasteoftime.4.Kidsshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetintoagooduniversity.5.Kidsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentforthemselves.FTTTFParentstheirkids1.Readthefirstletterandchoose“T”or“F”.doesn’tthinkIdonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto

getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.helpwith(doing)sth.帮助做某事家务，杂事宾语从句压力，UNhavetimetodosth.有时间做某事awasteoftime浪费时间letsb.dosth.让某人做某事作为spend+钱/时间+onsth.spend+钱/时间+doingsth.inordertodosth.为了做某事inordernottodosth.为了不做某事取得好成绩上一所好大学makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Languagepoints1.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事2.awasteoftime.waste

n.

废物；垃圾wasteadj.

无用的；废弃的；丢弃的”waste作及物动词，意味“浪费,滥用”

wastetime/moneyonsb/sth

在某人/某事上浪费时间/金钱.wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事..浪费时间3.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.inorderto

意为”为了……，以便于”，表示目的。inordertodosthAlso,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Ms.Miller时间状语从句thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事itisone’sjobtodosth.这是某人的工作v.提供；供应而且；加之，即使这样宾语从句minddoingsth.介意做某事providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

6.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(1)provide意为“提供；供应；供给”，常和介词

with/for搭配使用。providesth.

forsb.

为某人提供某物=providesb.

withsth.为某人提供某物

eg.Mr.Smithprovidedfoodforus.=Mr.Smithprovidedus

with

food.

史密斯先生为我们提供食物。5.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事2)itisone’sjobtodosth.这是某人的工作providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

7.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,相当于汉语的“反正;仍然;依然”。

AnywayI’mfreenow,letmegowithyou.我反正有空，就陪你走一趟吧。还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。ThehousewaslockedandIcannotgetinanyway.房子锁着，我无论如何也进不去。3.readthesecondletterandchoose“T”or“F”.Itisenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.

Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtotakecareofthemselves.3.Parentsshoulddotheirpartin

keepingthehousecleanandtidy.4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent(独立的),thebetteritisfortheirfuture.TFF越早…,越好…notTEveryoneDearSir,Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Theyarealwaysasking,“Couldyougetthisforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmewiththat?”Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemto依靠；信赖

n.

独立

look

afteryourself/sb./sth.对…负责；照料；照顾/dɪˈpend/v.依靠；信赖/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；壮大8.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子过度依赖他们的父母。dependonsb./sth./v.-ingJustdependonme.I’llbeabletoleadyouthere.放心吧，我会把你带到那儿的。Youcandependonthisnewspaper.你可以信赖这报纸。Youmaydependonhiscoming.你可以相信他会来。10.Hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimeself

takecareof表示“照顾，抚养”Thenursetakesgoodcareofthebaby

takecare表示“注意，小心”eg.Ifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare1.他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。Heisoldenoughto_______________himself.2.当心别喝太多。_________thatyoudon’tdrinktoomuch.takecareofTakecare9.Fairness作名词，意为“公平，合理性”，它的形容词为fair,意为“公平的，公正的”understandtheideaoffairness.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Ourneighbors’songotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped./ˈfeənəs/n.公正性；合理性

prep.

自……以后；从……以来

照顾；处理

结果fallill生病/ˈneɪbə(r)/n.

邻居/ɪl/adj.

有病；不舒服/drɒp/v.

落下；掉下ProsConsAccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?2cDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Childrenalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.doingchoresWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.①awasteoftime②thereisnoneedforsbtodosth③donotmind④spendtimeon⑤inorderto⑥Itisnotenoughto⑦Theearlier……thebetterPlayingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Thereisnoneedforhimtowatertheflowereveryday.Idon’tmindsweepingthefloor.PeterspendstwohoursonEnglishmagazine.Wecanstudyhardinordertogetmoreknowledge.Itisnotenoughtojustsaysorry.Theearlieryoustudyhard,thebettergradesyouwillget.2d2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?1.浪费时间2.花时间在某事上3.为了4.对于某人来说没有必要做某事5.提供某物给某人6.做...是不够的7.依靠、依赖8.发展某人的独立性9.尽某人的职责做某事10.照顾11.结果12.生病13.越...就越...awasteoftimespendtimeonsthinordertothereisnoneedforsbtodosth.providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.it’snotenoughtodosth.dependondevelopone’sindependencedoone’spartindoingsth.lookafter=carefor=takecareofasaresultfallillthe比the比KeyPhrases1.Wemustgetupearly________catchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorder D．inorderto2.Thegovernmentp