Unit+3+Section+A 人教版英语八年级下册

SectionA(1a~2d)学习目标学习目标知识目标1.掌握本课时新单词：mess,stayoutlate,gooutfordinner,getaride,motherclean,somuch.2.句型：Couldpleasesweepthefloor?Youhavetocleanyourroom.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.能力目标：通过小组合作探究与对话表演，提高合作共赢的能力和活学活用的能力。情感目标：爱家庭，爱劳动，爱父母。

Whatdoesyourroomlooklike?cleanandtidydirtyandmessyWarmupCleanyourroomnow!Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?PairworkDoyoudothesechoresathome?Write“Y”(foryes)and“N”(forno).ChoresYouYourpartner

dothedishes

sweepthefloor

takeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomA:Doyouoften…athome?B:…1aCouldyoupleasemakeitcleanandtidy?It’sreallyamess.1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?2.Couldyoupleasefoldtheclothes?3.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?5.Couldyoupleasecleanthelivingroom?Yes,sure.此处情态动词could并非表示过去时态，而是表示委婉的语气，后跟动词原形。表请求时与please连用会使语气更加委婉--Couldyouplease/Couldyoupleasenotcleanthelivingroom?--Yes,sure./Okay./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.--Sorry,Ican’t.

Couldyoupleasebuysome……?用couldyouplease提问时希望得到别人的回答，所以some

不用变any---Couldyoupleasebuy____snacks?---Sorry,Idon’thave_____money.A.some,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,someCCould的用法---Couldyouplease…？---Yes,sure. Yes,ofcourse.Allright.Noproblem.Notatall/Certainly.---Sorry,Ihaveto…./IamV-ing…Yes,butIhaveto…/IamV-ingPairwok---Couldyouplease…？Listen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(√)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bListeningMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cPairworkB:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?I’mgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.Yes,sure.Canyou…?Couldyouplease…?……

Welldone!Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasons.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bAskforpermission礼貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,

butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom./

No,youcan't....A:CouldI

…?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingto….A:Well,couldI

…?B:Yes,youcan.But…/

No,youcan’t…use

yourcomputergooutfordinnergotothemoviesstayoutlategetarideMakeconversationswiththephraseshere.Pairwork1Peter,couldyouplease

takeouttherubbish?彼得，请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？（教材第17页）（1）“Couldyouplease...?”表示”请你......好吗？“，该句型常用来向别人礼貌地提出请求，后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not——”Couldyoupleasenot+动词原形？“。其中could表示委婉语气，不表示过去时态，其答语如下：肯定回答，如Yes,sure./Sure./Certainly./OK./Noproblem.等；否定回答，如Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Because...等。—Couldyoupleasepassmethespoon?请你吧勺子递给我好吗？—Sure.Hereyouare.当然可以，给你。（2）takeout在此句中意为“带出去”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语是名词时，置于out前后均可；当宾语是代词时，只能放在take和out之间。【拓展】★takeout还有“拿出，取出”的意思。Pleasetakeapenandpaperout.=Pleasetakeoutapenandpaper.请把钢笔和纸拿出来。Thenewbookisinthebox.Pleasetakeitout.那本新书在箱子里，请把它拿出来。★take...outof...意为“把......从......中取出/拿出”。Miketookthebookoutofthebagandgaveitaway.迈克从包里把书取出来并把它捐了。（3）rubbish不可数名词，意为“垃圾；废弃物”。常用短语如下：takeouttherubbish倒垃圾rubbishbin垃圾箱2sweepthefloor扫地（教材第17页1a）（1）sweep在此句中作及物动词，意为“扫；打扫”，一般指用刷子、扫帚等把表面的灰尘、污物清除。其过去式为swept。sweepthefloor意为“扫地”。Iswepttheflooryesterdaymorning.我昨天早上扫地了。【拓展】其他与家务劳动相关的短语汇总如下：①takeouttherubbish倒垃圾②foldthe/one’sclothes叠衣服③makethe/one’sbed整理床铺④dothedishes洗餐具⑤cleanthe/one’sroom打扫房间（2）floor可数名词，意为“地板”。onthefloor意为“在地板上”。Histoycarisonthefloor.他的玩具汽车在地板上。3getaride搭车（教材第18页2a）getaride意为“搭车”，主语通常是人。—CanIgetaride?我能搭个便车吗？—Sure.当然可以。【拓展】givesb.aride意为“让某人搭便车；送某人一程”，主语是给搭车人提供方便的人。Mikegavemearideafterworkyesterday.昨天下班后迈克捎了我一程。4CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少等我看完这个节目可以吗？（教材第18页2d）（1）atleast意为“至少；不少于；起码”。其反义短语为atmost，意为“至多；不超过”。（2）finish在此句中作及物动词，意为“完成，做完”，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式做宾语。Afterschool,Ishouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.放学后，我应该先完成家庭作业。5IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！（教材第18页2d）（1）这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句是Ithink，其后为宾语从句，省略了引导词that。Ithink(that)itwillraintomorrow.我认为明天会下雨。（2）twohoursofTV在从句中做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。在英语中，表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的短语做主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Thirtymilesisalongwaytowalk.三十英里路是要步行很远的一段路。—Howmucharethesesocks?这些袜子多少钱？—Fifteendollarsisenough.十五美元足够了。6Yes，becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.是的，因为妈妈随时都会买完动词回来。（教材第18页2d）anyminutenow意为“随时；马上；在任何时候”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内或眼下就要发生。

minute还可用second,moment,time等词替换。I‘msurehewillcomehereanyminutenow.我确信他随时会来这儿。It’sgoingtorainanyminutenow.天随时会下雨。Askforpermission

礼貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.

No,youcan't.2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.3.Who’sreallythebossathome,theboy,thegirl,orthemother?Whatchoresdoesthesisterwantherbrothertodo?Listentothedialoguein2d,thenanswerthequestionsbelow.Thesisterwantsherbrothertotakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes.Perhapstheirmotherisonherwayhome.Themotherisreallythebossathome.2.Wheredoyouthinktheirmotheris?2d一、翻译下列词组倒垃圾干家务洗餐具扫地做饭整理床铺叠衣服takeouttherubbishdochoresdothedishessweepthefloormakedinnermakethebedfoldtheclothes

打扫客厅帮助解决至少完成（做）某事购物回来看到这么凌乱cleanthelivingroomhelpoutatleastfinishdoingsth.bebackfromshoppingseethismess1.--Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?--______.I’mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcan B.SureC.Sorry,Ican’t C.Allright2.--Couldyouplease____hisbed?--Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.makeD.made3.--CouldIuseyourcar?--______.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,IcaC.No,Idon’tuseit4.---Lookatthismess!_______________?---Certainly.I’lldoitrightaway.A.CouldyougivemeapenB.CouldIcleantheroomC.CouldIstayoutlateD.Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes?

C

CAD二、单项选择5.—CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jim?—Sorry,I’mgoingto________now.A.workonitB.workitonC.workoutitD.workitout6.—Mum,couldIfinish________thefootballmatch?—No,youhavetodoyourhomeworkfirst.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching7.Therearesomebooksinthebox.Couldyouplease____?A.takeitout B.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeoutthemACB单项选择四、用下列词的适当形式填空。cleansweeptakeoutmakefoldlivingroomworkhavedocan1.______youpleasecleanyourroom?2.Jerry'smom_______theflooreverySunday.3.ThereisaTVinthe___________.4.Judy_______hardinahospital.Sheisanurse.Couldsweepslivingroomworks5.Sam'sfatherisapoliceman.He'sbusy.SoSam________todothechores.6.Look!Danis____________thetrash.7.Hermotherworksinarestaurant.She______thetableafterpeoplehavedinner.8.Amydoesn'tlike_______thedishes.9.Couldyouplease_______yourbed?10.Tracycan_______herclothes.hastakingoutcleansdoingmakefoldhomeworkWriteanarticleaboutyourplanofnextweekend.Whatchoresareyougoingtodotohelpyourparents?三、按要求完成句子1.——Couldyoupleaseanswerthesequestions?（做肯定回答）——______________________.2.Helpyourparentsdochores.（用could改写句子）___________________________helpyourparentsdochores?3.Couldyouplesedothedishesatthistime?（改为否定形式）Couldyouplease_______________thedishesatthistime?4.I,bookstore,go,could,to,the(?)(连词成句）___________________________________________________5.clean,could,please,you,room,the(?)（连词成句）___________________________________________________Noproblem.CouldyoupleasenotdoCouldIgotothebookstore?Couldyoupleasecleantheroom?ShowTimePeter:Dadandmom,IamgoingtohaveaNewYearpartyathome.Dad&Mom:Soundsgood.Peter:

CouldI.....Mom:....Peter:

CouldI....Dad:................Dad:Well,Peter.Aftertheparty,couldyouplease......Peter:......Mom:Andcouldyouplease......Peter.........Dad&Mom:That'sgood.Havefun.1.invitemyfriendshome2.buysomedrinks3.useyourcomputer4.stayuplate.......1.sweepthefloor2.takeouttherubbish3.notmaketoomuchnoise...........Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,sure.NoproblemAllright...征求许可：CouldI...?dothedishesmakethebedcleanthelivingroomfoldtheclothestakeouttherubbis