Unit+1++Section+B+1a-2e 人教版英语八年级上册

SectionB1a—2eUnit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、核心单词名词1.活动

activity

⁠2.滑翔伞运动

paragliding

⁠3.鸟

bird

⁠4.自行车；脚踏车

bicycle

⁠→(同)bike5.建筑物；房子

building

⁠6.商人

trader

⁠→traden．贸易v.做生意7.差别；差异

difference

⁠→differentadj.不同的→differentlyadv.不同地8.顶部；表面

top

⁠9.伞；雨伞

umbrella

⁠10.小山；山丘

hill

⁠activity

paragliding

bird

bicycle

building

trader

difference

top

umbrella

hill

自主预习动词11.决定；选定

decide

⁠→decisionn．决定12.想知道；琢磨

wonde

⁠13.等待；等候

wait

⁠形容词14.有乐趣的；令人愉快的

enjoyable

⁠→enjoyv．享受；欣赏15.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的

wet

⁠16.饥饿的

hungry

⁠→hungern．饥饿；渴望兼词17.v.&n．尝试；设法；努力

try

⁠18.prep.&adv.在……下面；到……下面

below

⁠19.adj.&adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)

enough

⁠20.adv.像……一样；如同

conj.当……时；如同

as

⁠decide

wonde

wait

enjoyable

wet

hungry

try

below

enough

as

二、核心词块1.到达(大地方)

arrivein

⁠2.决定去海滩

decidetogotothebeach

⁠3.在过去

inthepast

⁠4.骑自行车

ridebicycles

⁠5.围着城镇走路

walkaroundthetown

⁠6.太多人

toomanypeople

⁠7.向上走到顶部

walkuptothetop

⁠arrivein

decidetogotothebeach

inthepast

ridebicycles

walkaroundthetown

toomanypeople

walkuptothetop

三、核心句子1．我感觉我是一只鸟。I

felt

⁠

like

⁠Iwasabird.2．我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的。I

wonder

⁠

what

⁠

life

⁠

was

⁠

like

⁠hereinthepast.felt

like

wonder

what

life

was

like

3．一天的差异是多么大呀！(翻译)

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

⁠Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

4．并且因为天气不好，我们看不到底下的任何东西。And

because

⁠

of

⁠thebadweather,wecouldn'tsee

anything

⁠

below

⁠．5．我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。Myfatherdidn't

bring

⁠

enough

⁠

money

⁠，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.because

of

anything

below

bring

enough

money

⁠一、快速阅读2b课文，选择正确答案。(

B

)1.What'sthepassage?A．AStory.B．Adiary.C．Apoem(诗).D．Asong.B

课文理解二、细读2b课文，回答下列问题。1．HowwastheweatheronJuly15th?

Itwassunnyandhot.

⁠2．WhatdidJanethinkofparagliding?

Itwassoexciting.

⁠3．WheredidJanegoonMondayafternoon?

ShewenttoGeorgetown.

⁠Itwassunnyandhot.

Itwassoexciting.

ShewenttoGeorgetown.

4．HowlongdidJaneandherfatherwaitforthetrain?

Theywaitedoveranhour(forthetrain)．

⁠5．WhywereJaneandherfatherwetandcold?

Becauseitrainedhardandtheydidn'thaveanumbrella.

⁠Theywaitedoveranhour(forthetrain)．

Becauseitrainedhardandtheydidn'thaveanumbrella.

⁠

…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。点拨⁠1．(2022宁夏中考)她太累了，决定去睡一会儿。Shewastootiredand

decidedto/madeadecisionto

⁠getsomesleep.decidedto/madeadecisionto

考点梳理⁠MysisterandItriedparagliding.我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。点拨⁠2．老师说：“再试一试。”Theteachersays,“

Try/Haveatry

⁠again.”3．我们将会尽力去做它。Wewill

trytodo

⁠it.4．(2022内江中考)科学是我最喜欢的学科之一。我会尽最大努力学好它的。Scienceisoneofmyfavoritesubjects.Iwill

trymybesttolearn/studyitwell

⁠．Try/Haveatry

trytodo

trymybesttolearn/studyitwell

⁠Ifelt

likeIwasabird.我感觉我像一只鸟。点拨⁠5．选出句子中feellike的含义A.感觉好像B．想(要)(1)Idon'tfeellikewatchingthiskindofmovieverymuchtoday.(

B

)(2)Iamrunningfasterandfaster.IfeellikeIamflying.(

A

)6．Iwanttogotothebeachtomorrow.(改为同义句，每空一词)I

feel

⁠

like

⁠

going

⁠tothebeachtomorrow.BAfeel

like

going

⁠Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。点拨⁠7．(2022本溪中考)我想知道你的上个周末过得怎么样。(翻译)

Iwonder/wanttoknowhowyourlastweekendwas.

⁠8．Ihavetosaythat'sa

wonderful

⁠(wonder)plan.Iwonder/wanttoknowhowyourlastweekendwas.

wonderful

⁠Andbecause

ofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.由于恶劣的天气，下面什么也看不见。点拨辨析becauseof和becausebecauseof介词短语，后可跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式Becauseoftherain/Becauseitrained,Itookthebustoschool.因为下雨，我乘公共汽车去了学校。because连词，后跟句子，构成原因状语从句用because或becauseof填空。9．(2022毕节中考)Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomes

becauseof

⁠wars(战争).10．Ilikelisteningtomusic

because

⁠itmakesmefeelrelaxed.becauseof

because

⁠Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.由于我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。点拨⁠11．(2022凉山州中考)他们有足够的时间参加更多的活动。Theyhave

enoughtime/timeenough

⁠totakepartinmoreactivities.12．这个房间足够大，可以容纳二十个人。Theroomis

big/largeenoughto

⁠hold20people.enoughtime/timeenough

big/largeenoughto

一、听课本SectionB,1c,1d对话，选出正确答案。(

A

)1.WheredidLisagoonhervacation?A．ToHongKong.B．ToShanghai.C．ToGuangzhou.(

C

)2.Howwerethepeoplethere?A．Veryhelpful.B．Veryboring.C．Veryfriendly.AC

课堂检测(

B

)3.WhodidLisaandherparentshavedinnerwith?A．Lisa'sclassmates.B．Lisa'sparents'friends.C．Lisa'sbestfriend.B二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1．Youdon'toftenseethis

bird

⁠(鸟)inthedaytime.2．(2022常德中考)The

bicycle/bike

⁠(自行车)wasinventedinthe19thcenturyandhasn'tchangedmuchsince.3．(2022湘西州中考改编)I'mnot

hungry

⁠(饥饿的)atallbecauseIjustatemuchbread.4．Tomtookhis

umbrella

⁠(雨伞),becauseitrainedintheafternoon.5．Theyfoundabridgehalfway,b

elow

⁠whichtherewasadeepriver.bird

bicycle/bike

hungry

umbrella

elow

三、根据2b部分的课文，完成下面的语法选择。OnMondaymorning,July15th,IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiawithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecided

1

⁠tothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandI

2

⁠paragliding.Ifelt

3

⁠Iwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehad

4

⁠veryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.(

B

)1.A.go

B．togo

C．going(

B

)2.A.willtry

B．tried

C．aretrying(

C

)3.A.as

B．with

C．like(

A

)4.A.something

B．anything

C．everythingBBCATheyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonder

5

⁠lifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(

A

)5.A.whatB．whereC．whenA

6

⁠differenceadaymakes!Onthenextday,myfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHill.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,

7

⁠thenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.We

8

⁠overanhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.(

B

)6.A.How

B．Whata

C．What(

C

)7.A.and

B．or

C．but(

C

)8.A.wait

B．arewaiting

C．waitedBCCWhenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thave

9

⁠umbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tsee

10

⁠below.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!(

B

)9.A.a

B．an

C．/(

A

)10.A.anything

B．something

C．nothingBA一、根据句意及括号内的提示用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。1．Shelikesherteachersandclassmates,andshealsoenjoysschool

activities

⁠(activity)．2．Therearesome

differences

⁠(不同)betweenthetwopictures.3．Ithinkmytripwas

enjoyable

⁠(enjoy)．Ihadaverygoodtime.4．Helen

tried

⁠(try)makingthefish,butfailed(失败)．5．(2022牡丹江中考改编)Lotsoftall

buildings

⁠(build)arestandinghereandthere.activities

differences

enjoyable

tried

buildings

基础提能二、单项填空(

B

)1.—You'dbettergiveyourmotheracallnow.Shemust

⁠whereyouare.—Yes.CanIuseyourphone?Idon'ttakemine.A．arriveB．wonderC．rememberD．decide(

B

)2.Theyhadtoputofftheirschooltrip

⁠thebadweather.A．becauseB．becauseofC．soD．sothatBB(

C

)3.Imaybelate,sodon't

⁠metostartthemeeting.A．lookforB．leavefromC．waitforD．fightfor(

D

)4.—WhenshallIvisityoutomorrow?—Morningorafternoon.Itmakesno

⁠tome.A．dreamB．decisionC．wonderD．differenceCD(

B

)5.【提升题】Thefoodis

⁠，soIhave

⁠tobuyit.A．expensiveenough;enoughmoneyB．cheapenough;enoughmoneyC．enoughexpensive;littlemoneyD．enoughcheap;littlemoneyB三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1．(2022包头中考改编)南希在新学校里谁都不认识，所以她决定加入一个俱乐部去认识一些新朋友。Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshe

decidedtojoinaclub

⁠tomeetsomenewfriends.2．当我走出这栋大楼的时候，我感觉我像一只小鸟。WhenIwalkedoutofthebuilding,I

feltlikeIwasabird

⁠．decidedtojoinaclub

feltlikeIwasabird

3．没有人接电话。我们试试十分钟后再打给他。Nobodyansweredthephone.Let's

trycalling

⁠himagaintenminuteslater.4．我想知道这个城市以前的生活是什么样的。Iwonder

whatlifewaslike

⁠inthecityinthepast.5．【提升题】对他来说，两个小时是足够完成作业的。(enoughtodosth.)

Twohoursisenoughforhimtofinishhishomework.

⁠trycalling

whatlifewaslike

Twohoursisenoughforhimtofinishhishomework.

四、阅读理解B篇Wheredidyougoduringtheholidays?YoumayhavevisitedTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Andyouwerenotalone.Lastsummerholiday,lotsoftouriststravelledtoseethetwouniversities.TsinghuaUniversityopenedtothetouristsat8:30am.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat4amoutsidetheuniversity.Iftheycameat6o'clockinthemorning,maybetheywouldonlygointoitintheafternoon.Infact,it'snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringtheholidays.CambridgeUniversitityandOxfordUniversitityintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.Cambridgeisusuallyfulloftourists,including(包括)Chinesechildren.UniversitiesintheUSAarealsopopularamongChinesetourists.ItissaidthatnineoutoftenChinesevisitorstotheUSAwanttovisitauniversity.SowhydoChinesetouristshavesuchabigloveforfamousuniversities?Onereasonisthatmanyparentshopethattheirchildrencangotooneoftheseuniversitiesinthefuture.Youwillfindboththeaspiring(有抱负的)parentsandstudentsduringthetrip.WangTao,31,whocomesfromXi'an,visitedtwofamousUSuniversitiesthisyear.“AmericanuniversitiesaremuchmoreopenthanChineseones.Therearenowalls，”hetoldThe

New

York

Times.“Iwasexcited.Icouldn'twaittosharemyideaswithsomeone.”(

C

)1.WhydidmanypeoplewaitinlineoutsideTsinghuaUniversityearlyinthemorning?A．Becausetheylovedthefamousuniversitiessomuch.B．Becausethereweretoomanyuniversitiestovisit.C．Becausetheywantedtogointotheuniversityearly.D．Becausetheuniversitiesdidn'topenintheafternoon.C(

B

)2.WhichuniversityisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispassage?A．TsinghuaUniversity.B．NewYorkUniversity.C．CambridgeUniversity.D．OxfordUniversity.(

D

)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcrowded”meaninChinese?A．负重的B．开放的C．富有的D．过度拥挤的BD(

A

)4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Manygreatuniversitiesarefulloftouristsduringtheholidays.B．Onlystudentsandparentsliketravellingtouniversities.C．ChineseuniversitiesaremoreopenthanAmericanones.D．Peoplevisittheuniversitiesbecausetheywillstudythere.A(

D

)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Peoplealwaysenjoytravellingduringtheholidays.B．Greatuniversitiesaregoodplacestovisit.C．Chinesestudentsdreamofstudyinginuniversities.D．Peoplelovetravellingtogreatuniversities.D短文大意：本文主要介绍了在假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观，原因之一是很多家长希望他们的孩子将来能进入这些大学。3．D词义猜测题。根据上文“TsinghuaUniversityopenedtothetouristsat8：30am.However,manypeoplestartedtowaitinlineat4amoutsidetheuniversity.Iftheycameat6o'clockinthemorning,maybetheywouldonlygointoitintheafternoon.”可推知，在假期里一些大学里游客人满为患，由此推断画线单词“overcrowded”是“过度拥挤的”意思。4．A推理判断题。根据文中“Infact,it'snotonlyChineseuniversitiesthatareovercrowdedduringtheholidays.CambridgeUniversityandOxfordUniversityintheUKalsofacethesameproblem.”可知，事实上，节日期间人满为患的不仅仅是中国的大学，英国的剑桥大学和牛津大学也面临同样的问题。由此推断，许多好大学在假期里都挤满了游客。5．D主旨大意题。通读短文可知，本文主要介绍了在假期里，很多人喜欢去知名的大学旅游参观。五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoMountTaishanwi