2023广东省深圳南山区中考一模英语试题及答案

初中PAGE1试卷2022-2023学年初三教学质量第一次调研英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Intimesofdistress（悲伤）,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.“Areyoutroubledbyyourwork?Takea___1___aroundtheneighborhood.”___2___likethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakeme___3___asmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（极限）.So,Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—withthe___4___thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI___5___topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,the___6___thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad___7___waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself___8___tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路）,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon’tknowwhyI___9___togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually____10____myphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.1.A.look B.walk C.talk D.rest2.A.orders B.complaints C.conversations D.suggestions3.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.lucky4.A.decision B.ambition C.opinion D.hope5.A.told B.managed C.ordered D.supported6.A.unthinkable B.unhelpful C.unhappy D.uncertain7.A.secretly B.strictly C.comfortably D.patiently8.A.unwilling B.upset C.nervous D.eager9.A.refused B.accepted C.decided D.demanded10.A.leaveanimpressionon B.makeadifferenceto C.doharmto D.causedamagetoⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神话的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug（海参）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（热带）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（当心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!11.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B.Itintroducesthesubject.C.Itintroducestheauthor.D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Discover. B.Notice. C.Protect. D.Hide.13.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B.Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.14.What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.15.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B.Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C.Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.BInanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B.Actually,Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C.Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D.Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.17.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A.Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.D.Becausehewastooafraid.18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph?AMrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.C.Theboyateallhercake.D.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A.Hurthisfeet. B.Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C.Causetrouble. D.Becaughtbyothers.20.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A.Strict. B.Curious. C.Thankful. D.Warm-hearted.COnthewaytoadeliverydestination,HuangZhineng,carriedabigbackpackwalkingfast,whileHuangShaoli,keptupwithhissonandwhisperedhimtobecareful.Thefatherandson,differentfromotherdeliverymen,willalwayscompleteanordertogether.HuangZhinengwasdiagnosed（诊断）withautism（自闭症）whenhewas2yearsold.ThisdiagnosismadeHuang’smothercryforthreedays.“Noneofushadanideahowtodealwithhisdisorder,”HuangShaolisaid.“However,thethinghappened,andwehadtofaceit.”Afterward,thecoupletooktheirsontoreceivetraininginacenterforspecialchildrenforyears.“WhenIfirstheardhimsayasentence:‘Dad,hugme,’Ijuststoodthere,fullofsurprise.Ihuggedhimbacktightlywithtearswhenheopenedhisarms.”Since2016,whenHuangShaolibecameapart-timedeliverymaninShenzhen,hehastakenhissonwithhimforeverydelivery.Huang’snow16-year-oldsonhascompletednearly3,000deliverieswithhimandhiswifeinsixyears.AccordingtoHuangShaoli,sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewiththeclients（客户）.“Andwecanearnalivingfromthejob,”hesaid.Inaddition,hehopedthatthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson’sconditionaswellasrelieve（缓解）hisanxietyforhisson’sfuture.Atabout3p.m.Saturday,theydressedwellintheiruniformsandwerereadytosetoutfordeliveriesfromtheirhomeatLuhuCommunityinLonghuaDistrict.“MyfavoritebusesarethosewithbusnumbersstartingwithKorM,becausethosebusesarefast,andtheycandriveonexpressways.IalsoliketakingMetrolines10and14,”HuangZhinengsaid,Heenjoyslisteningtoblowingwindsoundsandviewingthescenesfromthebuses.Whentheyreceivedanorderatabout5p.m.,HuangZhinengrealizedthattheroutewascomplicated（复杂）.Hehardlywalksthewrongway,andhisfathersaidthathissonkeepsapublictransportmapinhismind,rememberingalmosteverybusandMetroroute.Afternearlyanhour,thefatherandsondeliveredthecaketotheclient.Thefathersaid,“Zhinengcancommunicatewithshopassistantsandclientssmoothly,fewofthemwoulddetectheisdifferent.”“Myonlywishtomykidisthathecanliveindependently.Icannotaccompanyhimallthetime,”HuangShaolisaidwithhope.21.Accordingtothearticle,whathappenedtothefamily?A.Thefatherlosthisjobandhadtobeadeliveryman.B.Thesonhadautismwhenhewas2yearsold.C.Thesoncan’tspeaklikenormalpeople.D.Themotherhadaveryseriousillness.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Theparentsknewwellabouthowtodealwiththeirson’sdisorder.B.Thesonhascompletednearly4,000deliverieswithhisparentsin6years.C.Thesonisveryfamiliarwiththepublictransport.D.Thesoncandeliverthingstotheclientsveryfastwiththehelpofamapinhishand.23.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyHuangShaolitakeshissonwithhimfordelivery?A.HuangZhinengcancommunicatewithclientssmoothly.B.Sendingdeliveriesprovideshissonachancetogooutandcommunicatewithothers.C.Theycanearnalivingfromthejob.D.Hehopedthedeliveriescouldhelpdealwithhisson’scondition.24.Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeingadeliverymanhelpscurediseasesB.AgreatfatherasadeliverymanC.Boywithautismdelivers3,000ordersin6yearsD.Thebestwaytorelieveanxiety第二节请阅读下面的短文。并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Whenyou’retryingtomakefriends,you’llprobablymeetsomeonewhojustdoesn’tlikeyou,thoughyou’veneverdoneanythingpersonallytohim/her.___26___Here’ssomeadvice.Gossip（流言蜚语）canmakemeetingnewpeopledifficult,especiallywhenpeoplehearsomethingbadaboutyou.Itcanpreventsomeonefromgettingtoknowyouatall.Whenyou’reinasituationlikethis,itfeelsawful.Ratherthanworkinghardtotrytowinthemover,however,justbeyourself.Intime,theywillseethatthegossipaboutyouiswrong.___27___Don’tworryaboutitandmoveonbymakingfriendswiththepeoplewhodeservetohaveyouintheirlife.You’dthinkthatyourfriend’sfriendswouldalsobecomeyourfriends.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.Sometimespeoplearehappywiththefriendshipstheyhave,andtheyaren’tinterestedinaddinganymore.Ifsomeonechoosesnottobefriendswithyoujustbecauseyou’renewtothegroup,it’sfine.___28___Anevenmoredifficultsituationiswhensomeonehasactuallymetyouandjustdoesn’tlikeyou.Everyjokeyoumakeistakenthewrongway.___29___Asmuchasithurtsacceptthatnoteveryoneisgoingtobeyourfriend.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thesethingscouldhappentoeveryone.Therearejustsomepeopleyou’renotgoingtoclickwith.___30___Ifsomeonedoesn’twanttobeyourfriend,that’sokay.Don’tgetmadatthembecauseit’stheirchoice.Instead,giveyourtimeandattentiontothepeoplethatareinterestedinhangingoutwithyou.A.Everytimeyoutrytodosomethingnice,theyfindfault.B.There’snothingwrongaboutyouorthem.C.Thethingsyoudoarecompletelyacceptedbythem.D.Infriendship,it’simportanttofocusonthepositiveswithpeople.E.Ortheymaychoosetobelieveit.F.Well,whatshouldyoudo?第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。A.Elegantitems“ASpecialExhibitionofMingandQingStudiesandStudyAccessories”runningthroughMarch5,showcases（陈列）elegantstationeriesintraditionalChinesestudyroomsinLonghua.B.CelebrateMore!DutchartistFlorentijnHofman,whohascreatedplayfulurbaninstallations（装置）like“RubberDuck”and“HippopoThames,”hasbroughtnewgiant“toys”tothe“CelebrateMore!”exhibitionthroughMarch26.C.“2050YourPlanetNeedsYou”PresentedbytheLondonScienceMuseum,itisadigitalandinteractiveexhibition（数字互动展）thatgivesyouaglimpseintotheworldoftheyear2050andlooksathowhumanswillsurviveonachangingplanet.D.UkuleleconcertsShenzhenConcertHallwillholdthreefreeconcertsthismonth.Entry（入场券）isfreeandnosign-upisnecessary.OnApril27ukuleleplayersfromShenzhen,MacaoandHongKongwillperformpiecesfrombelovedsongslike“YouRaiseMeUp”and“InAnotherLife.”E.TreasureHuntCometoShekouforatreasurehuntthisweekendastheShenzhenstopofNEED!Whetheryouarelookingfornewandancientjewelry,enjoysomeelectronicmusicperformancesormakesomenewfriends,thisisaget-togetheryoushouldn’tmiss.F.EnjoythenatureGuiwanParkinQianhaihasalwaysbeenapopularspotforShenzhenerstoescapetheconcrete（水泥）jungleandreconnectwithnature.Nowthisbelt-shapedparkhasaddedthreebridge.31.Sherryisverysocialandcurious.Thesedaysshebecomesinterestedinantiquesandelectronicmusic.32.Tonycanplaysomemusicalinstrumentsincludingfluteandukulele.Healwaysattendssomefreeconcertsinthecity.33.RebeccashowsgreatinterestinChinesehistoryandplanstostartwithcalligraphy.34.Pettisabusyclerkinacompany.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsinnatureandhiking.35.Amberisanartstudentinadesignschool.Sheisinterestedindesigningandmakinginstallations.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChineseculture?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworth____36____(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundtheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,____37____(hold)itsown“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”artexhibition____38____Jan21.Thisexhibitionpresents16outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubject____39____ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsotakencare____40____(explain)themythical(神话的)meaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityofrabbitculture____41____(wide).Justasthemuseum’sofficialwebsitedescribes,“therabbitis____42____popularanimalinChineseliteratureandfolklores(民间传说).It____43____(believe)toliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang’ebypreparingherelixirofimmortality(长生不老药).”Theserabbit____44____(work)ofarthaveseenwideattractionglobally.ThepostbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof_____45_____(they)“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”exhibitionreceivedmorethan10,000viewsonTwitterand2,600likesonFacebook.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（WetlandsConvention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（WetlandProtectionFestival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……3.你的感受：①……②……要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整节。参考词汇：witness见证；awareness意识；mangroveforest红树林；ShenzhenMangroveEcologicalPark深圳红树林生态公园；DearMike,Asanimportantwetlandcity,ShenzhenismakingeffortstoanswerthecalloftheWetlandsConvention._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2022-2023学年初三教学质量第一次调研英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共4页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Intimesofdistress（悲伤）,afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk.“Areyoutroubledbyyourwork?Takea___1___aroundtheneighborhood.”___2___likethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions,buttheyusedtomakeme___3___asmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago,Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror,IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（极限）.So,Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—withthe___4___thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside,butI___5___topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday,the___6___thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad___7___waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself___8___tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路）,stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I’mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon’tknowwhyI___9___togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually____10____myphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,abadmonth,abadyearorevenabadlife,youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes,allweneedtodoistry.1.A.look B.walk C.talk D.rest2.A.orders B.complaints C.conversations D.suggestions3.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.lucky4.A.decision B.ambition C.opinion D.hope5.A.told B.managed C.ordered D.supported6.A.unthinkable B.unhelpful C.unhappy D.uncertain7.A.secretly B.strictly C.comfortably D.patiently8.A.unwilling B.upset C.nervous D.eager9.A.refused B.accepted C.decided D.demanded10.A.leaveanimpressionon B.makeadifferenceto C.doharmto D.causedamageto【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化。从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步。【1题详解】句意：在附近散散步。look看；walk散步；talk谈话；rest休息。根据“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”可知，建议散散步，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。orders顺序；complaints抱怨；conversations对话；suggestions建议。根据“afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk”可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选D。【3题详解】句意：这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样。angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据“withnothingbutthebestofintentions”及“but…beingtoldtodrinkmorewater”可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填angry符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活。decision决定；ambition雄心；opinion意见；hope希望。根据“withthe…thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife”可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选D。【5题详解】句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去。told告诉；managed设法；ordered预订；supported支持。根据“butI…topushthrough”可知，设法度过难熬的那段日子，故选B。【6题详解】句意：一天，不可思议事情发生了。unthinkable不能想象的；unhelpful不予帮助的；unhappy不开心的；uncertain无把握的。根据“Ifoundmyselfsmiling”可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午。secretly秘密地；strictly严格地；comfortably舒服地；patiently耐心地。根据“waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk”可知，耐心地等了一上午，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我发现自己渴望到户外去。unwilling不愿意的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；eager渴望的。根据“WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday”可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久。refused拒绝；accepted接受；decided决定；demanded要求。根据前文“Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.”可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响。leaveanimpressionon给……留下印象；makeadifferenceto对……产生影响；doharmto伤害；causedamageto对……造成损坏。根据“Ididn’twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually…myphysicalandmentalhealth”可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ADodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神话的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug（海参）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（热带）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（当心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!11.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B.Itintroducesthesubject.C.Itintroducestheauthor.D.Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Discover. B.Notice. C.Protect. D.Hide.13.Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A.Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B.Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C.Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D.Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.14.What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A.Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B.Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C.Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D.Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.15.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B.Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C.Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D.Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的“蓝龙”。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍“蓝龙”，故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，底部和背部的颜色是有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与hide同义，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色背部使它从上面和下面都不被看见，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself”可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.”可知，蓝龙这种生物不容易被看到。故选D。BInanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadi