2023年河南省豫北名校高考英语三模试卷及答案解析

2023年河南省豫北名校高考英语三模试卷

A

NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprograms

tohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependonthe

program.

Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetools

availabletohelppeopleunder30buildskillsjindajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.

JobsforYouth

Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）

forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.

Whoiseligible：Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.

SummerCompany

SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto

$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.

Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.

StewardshipYouthRangerProgram

YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresource

managementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.

Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember

31thisyear.

SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）

ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearina

varietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicServicejtsrelatedagenciesand

communitygroups.

Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24or

upto29forpersonswithadisability.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?

A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.

B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.

C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.

D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.

2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.

3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?

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A.JobsforYouth.

B.SummerCompany.

C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.

D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstill

payingforalandline（座机）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn't

ownamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practically

everyonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter

（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralians

whostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatifsnotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingit

asasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitin

caseofemergencies.!thinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageis

naturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,

comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50

years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor；I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohavea

homephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobe

honesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothe

pointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（using

CallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlamps

andmorningmilkdeliveries?

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.

6.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.

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C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

c

Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,

furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsare

tryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.

UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles,"Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstand

thatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear",saysCreeMcCree,projectdirector

ofRighteousFur.

ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Someof

thefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.

NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."The

ecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.Ifsdestroyingthe

environment.Ifsthemorus."saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.

Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthe

late1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.

BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasy

toconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringin

morethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingto

promotefur.

Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-free

optionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-lthinkthat'sgoingtobe

amassivething,atleasthereinNewYork,"DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookhera

whiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorally

acceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitis

eco-friendly.

8.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?

A.Topromoteguilt-freefur.B.Toexpandthefashionmarket.

C.Tointroduceanewbrand.D.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.

9.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?

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A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.

B.Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.

C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.

D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.RemainedstableD.Crashed.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?

A.It'sformal.B.Ifsrisky.

C.It'sharmful.D.It'straditional.

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightof

somethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）

wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets-as

theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesame

things.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesat

theRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeach

productthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthe

device.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,and

box-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,

smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedup

in2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."The

living-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,

youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberof

electronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeeping

theseolddevices-wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,old

desktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergy

consumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduring

the1992to2007window.

Sowhafsthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,butthe

researchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnew

electronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTV

viewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVs

anddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

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12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.

B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.

D.Thedesktopcomputer.

15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain

（保持）long-distancefriendships.

,Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）and

sharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.Q6}.

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwants

tobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth,£17}.Therearealternativesto

constantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

•Practiseempathy（共情）

（18）.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemands

placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic

tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

•09）

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Although

technologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayon

specialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandother

importantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

•Don'trelyontechnologyalone

（20）,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciouseffortto

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sustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-face

timetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.ltisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.ltiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there's

somethinghighlyexcitingabout(21)someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunableto

beseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably1221athiding.Theyoftencover

onlytheireyeswiththeirhandsjeavingtherestoftheirbodies(23).

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas(24)asevidencethatchildrenare

hopelessly"egocentric"(自我中心的)creatures.Butour(25)researchresultsinchild

developmentalpsychology1261thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatU5C.Each(27)sat

downwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor(28).Wethenaskedthechildifshe

could(29)orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn7t.Thesame(30)

happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth：(31)childrensaidthattheycouldn,t(32)

toher.

Anumberof(33)ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.The

resultswereclear：Ouryoungsubjects134}thequestionsandknew(35)whatwasaskedof

them.Their(36)tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue(37)that"Icanseeyouonlyifyoucansee

me,too.”Theysimplv(38)mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our1391suggestwhena

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child"hides"byputtingablanketoverherheadjtisnotaresultofegocentrism.In

fact,childrenconsiderthismethod(40)whenothersuseit.

21.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

22.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

23.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

24.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

25.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

26.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

27.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

28.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

29.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

30.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

31.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

32.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

33.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

34.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

35.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

36.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

37.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

38.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

39.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

40.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

41.ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthas

Newfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence(1)theyrangeall

thewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.ltisdifficulttofigureout

aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(2)(poor)

studied；however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbears

worldwide.

Modernmethods(3)trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonly

sincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(4)(perform)consistentlyoveralarge

area.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(5)(report)increasesinbear

sightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(6)(believe)thatpopulations

areincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby(7)(note)thathungrybearsmaybe

congregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)that

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populationsare(8)(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of(9)nineteen

recognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(10)(be)

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(小)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatlyexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivesthelongest

aredancersandcyclists.Maybeitisbecausethecombinationoffreshair,smooth

movementandexercise.Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenot

producingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.Justseehowcarshavebeentakenover

ourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.Andtherewere

trafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

43.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.分析优势与不足；

2.提出学习建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.题目和首句已为你写好。

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答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、D、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分SummerCompanyprovidesstudents

withhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirown

summerbusinesses.SummerCompany为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启

动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。可知，SummerCompany为开办新的业务提供奖励，故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分Whoiseligible：Students

aged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.符合条件的学生

是16或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。可知，该项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间，

故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分Somepositionsrequire

studentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.有些职位要求学生的年龄在15至

24岁之间，对于残疾人士，要求达到29岁。可知，SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是

给残疾人的，故选D。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作,

本文介绍了其中一些项目。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）B,段落大意题。根据第二段Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.事实上，彳艮多年幼

的孩子口袋里都有。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话。可知，第二段主要讲述了在澳大利亚手

机是非常普及的，它们广受欢迎，故选B。

（2）A.词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文"OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline（在那些

仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人中）"可知，这个调查的目标人群是仍然有固定电话的澳大利亚人；根据下文

"it'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies（固定电话并不是必须的，

他们将其作为一种安全保障---19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧

急情况）"可知，很多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况。从

而推知，在调查中，他们应该是承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，划线单词"concede"意为"承认"。

结合选项A.Admit承认；B.Argue争论；C.Remember记住；D.Remark评论。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentof

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GenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomers

who'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years,年龄自然是一个因素--只有58%的丫一代

仍然时不时地使用固定电话。相比之下，婴儿潮一代中有84%的人可能已经有50年用的是相同的家庭号

码了。可知，婴儿潮一代人习惯了使用固定的座机来进行联系，故选C。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntilthey

gothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?你和你的座机有多亲密？离煤气路灯

和早上送牛奶还有多久？可知，曾经我们都使用煤气路灯以及早上送牛奶，而现在这种情况基本已经不见

了，言外之意就是现在座机的使用必将被淘汰，远离我们的生活，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文阅读，文章主要讲述了手机流行的时代，一半的澳大利亚人仍然使用座机，后文就该现

象和原因进行了分析。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8〜1L【答案】A、A、D、B

【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave

showcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkabout

guilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandsevery

year,"saysCree

McCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.（美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常

的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监CreeMcCree说："除非了解海狸

鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情"。）可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨

大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedto

payhunters$5atail.（科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠

尾巴付给猎人们5美元。）可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。

（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,

butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sized

animalsmultipliedlikecrazy.（毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场

在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长。）根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮

毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的,

可以推断出划线词collapsed是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近。结合选项A.Boomed繁荣B.Became

mature成熟；C.Remainedstable保持稳定；D.Crashed破产，倒闭。故选D。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeoplea

guilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-l

thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastin

NewYork."（为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约

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将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说。）可知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。故选B。

本文是一篇健康环保类说明文。介绍了美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制

成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠

损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所

以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，

各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文

中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，

要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12〜15.【答案】A、D、B、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是持续使用旧的电子产品既不环保也不经济，研究人员

测试出如果弃置旧电器，换用新的多功能电子产品，将有近一半的节能节省，所以使用新的电子产品有利

于环境。

1,根据第一段That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdated

devicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.（这对环境

和我们的钱包来说都是坏消息，因为这些过时的设备比做同样事情的新设备消耗更多的能量。）可知，作

者认为新的电子产品是环保的。故选A。

2.根据第二段Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing...fromwhenitsminerals

areminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.（为了弄清楚这些设备使用了多少电能，纽约罗切斯特

理工学院的卡莉•巴比特和她的同事追踪了每种产品在其整个生命周期内的环境成本一一从矿物开采到我们

停止使用该设备。）可知，巴比特的团队进行这项研究了解设备的耗电量。故选D。

3,根据第四段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadof

TVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.（他们发现，在平板电脑上观

看更多的点播娱乐节目，而不是在电视和台式电脑上观看，可以减少44%的能耗。）可知，平板电脑最省

电。故选B„

4.作者在首段认为持续使用旧的电子产品既不环保也不经济，中间段落在测试各代电子产品进一步证明首

段的观点。最后一段谈到解决方案，研究人员测试出如果弃置旧电器，换用新的多功能电子产品，将有近

一半的节能节省。由此可知，作者支持使用新产品替代旧产品。故选A。

16〜20,【答案】D、B、G、A、F

【解析】（1）D,推理判断题。根据上文Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbea

challenge.（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。）可知此处讲的是双方都很忙碌，没有时间给对方打电话,

所以D项"Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit尽量找个双方都有空的时间

去打电话，并坚持下去"符合语境。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据上文Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow

第11页，共18页

frequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.（确

保你已经与你的朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此希望联系的次数，以及哪种沟通方式最适合你们两人。）以及

下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoice

messagesorhavingagroupchat."（除了不断的文字交流，还有其他方式，比如发语音或者组建群

聊。）可知此处说的是要与异地朋友商量沟通方式，所以B项"Compensatebywritingletters可以通

过写信补偿”提出了其中一种沟通方式。故选B。

（3）G.推理判断题。根据下文

Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplaced

onthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictoth

efactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.（留下来的朋友需要对已经搬走的朋友所需要的额外时

间保持敏感。在新环境中的朋友应该同情你的朋友可能感到被抛弃的事实。）可知此处说的是朋友中的两

方，所以G项"You