西藏拉萨中学高三第二次月考英语试卷

拉萨中学高三年级（2021届）第二次月考英语试卷（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷完成在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.

￡19.15

B.

￡9.18

C.

￡9.15答案是C。1.Whichgroupwillthemanbeworkingwith?A.GroupC. B.GroupB. C.GroupA.2.Wherewillthemanprobablygetchange?A.Fromthewoman. B.Fromajewelrystore. C.Fromachangemachine.3.Whyarethetwospeakersupset?A.Thedogbarkstooloudly. B.ThedogdestroystheirgardensC.Thedogleavesitswasteseverywhere.4.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthejob?A.Thesalary. B.Theworkinghours. C.Theamountofpaidleave.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendthemeeting. B.Buyadrinksomewhereelse. C.Waitforthebartoopen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WherewillCindygotostudy?A.England. B.Canada. C.America.7.WhatmajordoesCindywanttochoose?A.Accounting. B.Engineering. C.Mathematics.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanetotherestaurant?A.Atabout9:00. B.Atabout9:30. C.Atabout10:00.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Ninestudentswilleforthemeal.B.Therestaurant’sbigtableshavebeenreserved.C.Themanhasbookedthreetablesnexttothewindow.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesTheOldGuitaristmostprobablymakepeoplefeel?A.Cheerful. B.Puzzled. C.Depressed.11.WhatdoMotherandChildandThePeasantshaveinmon?A.BothwerecreatedforPablo’sfriend.B.Bothbelongtothesameperiod.C.Bothhavecoldercolors.12.WhatdoesthecreationofThreeMusiciansshow?A.Pablolikedtryingnewthings. B.Pablolovedlisteningtomusic.C.Pablolovedtolearnfromothers.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyplaintsdidthepanyreceivetwoyearsago?A.7,300. B.4,990. C.1,80914.Whatdocustomersplainaboutmostoften?A.Photographicequipment. B.Electricalappliances. C.Clothing.15.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheplaintsabouttravelagencies?A.Fewofthemareforpooracmodation.B.Mostofthemarefordelayedairtickets.C.About90percentofthemarereasonable.16.Howquicklydoesthemanthinkhecanpletetheinvestigationofaplaint?A.Twoweeks. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourweeks.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedafterpowerfulstormsblewthroughMassachusetts?A.Atleast20peoplewereinjured.B.Thousandsofpeoplelostpower.C.Twopeoplelosttheirlives.18.WhichofthefollowingstateshadrainstormsonSunday?A.VirginiaandKentucky. B.MassachusettsandVirginia.C.KentuckyandMichigan.19.WhenwasthetownofWolcotthitbyasmalltornado?A.OnSunday. B.OnThursday. C.OnMonday.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofatornado.B.Waystosurviveatornado.C.Theweatherinthefollowingdays.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereisalistofsomeofthebestmuseumsforchildreninAmerica.PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumThismuseumliesinPhiladelphia.ItoffersAliceinWonderlandexhibitswhereyoungchildrencanplaywithgiantflowersandhaveteaparties.Kidscanalsoplayonmusicalinstrumentsandbabiescancrawlonlilypads,whichmakemusicalsounds.TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumliesinIndiana.Itholdsafairshareofdinosaurfossils(化石)．TherearemanyfossilsliketheteenageT．Rex,Buckyandmanyothersinan8,000­square­footarea.Around10,000man­madeobjects,includinga55­tonsteamengineanda33­foot­tallwaterclock,arethereinthe365,000­square­footarea.Italsooffersactivitieslikedinosaurbuilding,campsandclassesfeaturingspacethemesandothereducationalprograms.BostonChildren'sMuseumThismuseumliesinMassachusetts.Theexhibitshereareofhealth,art,science,cultureandenvironment.Inthismuseum,childrenalsolearnaboutJapaneseculture.ActivitieslikePlayLab,NewBalanceClimbandTheRecycleShopbringoutthecreativityinchildren.NationalMuseumofPlayThismuseum,whichliesinRochesterareaofNewYork,hasawidecollectionofdolls,games,toysandotherhomecraftsdatingbacktothe19thcentury.Here,educationaltoursincludestoriesofmachinesandothertoys.KidscanwalkinSesameStreetexhibitandcookfoodatplayorTVstudios.Children'sMuseumofHoustonThismuseumliesinTexas.Termedasthebestplaygroundformind,thismuseumoffersscoresofactivitiesforkidsofeveryage.Itevenoffersfreefamilyadventureeventswherefamilieswiththeirkidsareencouragedtoworkonmathsactivitiesandgames.Childrenalsolearnaboutbroadcastingactivitiesandpreservingecosystems.21．Onewhohasinterestinenvironmentalprotectioncanchoosetovisit________.A．NationalMuseumofPlayorChildren'sMuseumofHoustonB．PleaseTouchChildren'sMuseumorBostonChildren'sMuseumC．BostonChildren'sMuseumorChildren'sMuseumofHoustonD．TheChildren'sMuseumofIndianapolisorNationalMuseumofPlay22.WhilevisitingNationalMuseumofPlay,youcantakepartin________.A．dinosaurbuildingB．cookingfoodatplayorTVstudiosC．playingwithgiantflowersD．NewBalanceClimb23.Ifacouplewithkidsofdifferentageswanttodoactivitiestogether,theyshouldgoto________.A．TexasB．IndianaC．NewYork D．Massachusetts24.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?A．Researchers.B．Students.C．Teachers.D．Parents.BAccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco­travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell­beingsandinvolveseducation”．Eco­travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebeeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks­ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon­scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithinkmorepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitafamily­runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalmunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco­travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti­poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsaremoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyou'repayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco­travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco­focusedoperationdoesn'tefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco­travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothemonpeople.25．Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco­friendlytravel?A．Itenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletraveling.B．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.26．AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItalyB．visitingelephantsinthezooC．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroupD．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica27．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A．Whyeco­travelisexpensive.B．Howwecanmakeeco­travellessexpensive.C．Whatmaterialsareusedineco­travel.D．Wherewecangoforeco­travel.CEveryoneprocrastinates(拖延).“It'spartofthehumancondition,”saysprocrastinationresearcherTimPychyl.“Wewanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisavoidthetask.”Headmitsthatintheshortterm,procrastinationispowerfullyrewarding.Thepresentselfbenefits,ofcourse,butnotthefutureself.Hisresearchhasshownthatpeoplecanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning.Thetoptaskspeopledelayareadvancingtheircareers,takingcareoftheirhealth,andplanningtheirfinances.Onebigfactorforthemisfearoffailure,ofnotlivinguptoexpectations.KelliSaginak,a57yearoldhealthcoachfromWisconsin,procrastinatedaboutlookingforanewjobforyears.Thatinabilitytotakeactiononlyconfirmedherbeliefthatshewouldneverdoanybetter.“It'stotallyfearofjudgment,”saysSaginak.“IfIdon'ttaketherisk,Idon'thavetofacethejudgment.Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself.”Somepeopleembraceprocrastination,insistingthatthewhitehotpressureofalastminutepletionmakeshisorherworkbetter.Butresearchershaveproveditwrong.“Ididanexperiment,puttingprocrastinatorsunderrestrictionsoftime.Theydidworsethannonprocrastinators,buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”saysJosephFerrari,apsychologyprofessor.“NonProcrastinatorsfocusonthetaskthatneedstobedone.Theyhaveastrongerpersonalidentityandarelessconcernedaboutwhatpsychologistscallsocialesteem'showotherslikeus.”Procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Justthinkingaboutwhatyouhaven'tdonemaycausedisfort.Soifyouhavebeenprocrastinatingonstartinganexerciseroutine,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Ifyou'vebeenputtingoffaworkproject,rereadyourboss'snotesaboutit.28．AccordingtoTimPychyl,peopleprocrastinatebecause.A．itsimplifiesthetasks B．itofferstemporaryreliefC．itallowsmoretimeforplanning D．itbenefitsone'sselfdevelopment29．WhatdidKelliSaginakmeanby“Yetit'ssimplymejudgingmyself”?A．Shehasfalseexpectations. B．Shemakesquickjudgement.C．Sheregretstakingnoaction. D．Shevaluesherpresentcareer.30．WhatdoesJosephFerrari'sexperimentshow?A．Procrastinatorsusuallylackconfidence.B．Procrastinatorsturnpressureintomotivation.C．Nonprocrastinatorscaremuchaboutothers'feelings.D．Nonprocrastinatorsperformbetterwithinatimelimit.31．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprocrastination?A．Favorable. B．Reserved. C．Opposed. D．Objective.DChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonoverseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship(技艺)behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonthsproducingoneofhervideos.Lihasbeeninheriting(继承)traditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneverwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyintangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,LipresentstheimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svideoclips?A．TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B．Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisitheronlineshop.C．TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D．Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinesefood.33．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A．AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeoplebored.B．DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.C．Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenoughtobedownloaded.D．Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?A．nonphysicalB．inaccessibleC．invaluable D．unnoticeable35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B．TosuggestawayofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C．Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.D．ToencouragemorepeopletomakeeffortstobringChineseculturetotheworld.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(优雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity.36,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?·Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.37,it'squiteusefultolearnstress­managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.·38.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke·Setdailygoals.39.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.·Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.40.A．FindsomeonetoloveB．KeepahealthysociallifeC．Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirelyD．AlthoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamofE．Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern­daylivingF．Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthingsG．Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschoolheasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythingdidI,41,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould42mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim43duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas44asweusedtobe.Hewasn'tcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto45countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the46thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,47asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme！Iwantedtorunaway.This48continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto49aroundthetimeofmy10thgradephysicsproject.The50wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrengthtoweightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers51.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator！Embarrassed,asusual,I52thescene.53,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad54allpetitorsandwoneveryone'sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy55wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI56inmydad.Itwasn'tthefactthathe'dwon；itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto57thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto58him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel59tohavesuchanunusualfather.The50IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively42．A．applyto B．counton C．seeoff D．pickout43．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually44．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident45．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live46．A．failures B．coincidences C．petitions D．disasters47．A．dressedup B．brokendown C．settleddown D．signedup48．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle49．A．happen B．change C．grow D．disappear50．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure51．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored52．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made53．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However54．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignore D．evaluated55．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination56．A．remended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated57．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate58．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe59．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward60．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potential第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.Whatmakesthemdoso?Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone’sowngermsorsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism,61．meanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakeacontributiontotheirgroup.Amidthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboth62．(they)andothersfrombeinginfectedwhichwillultimatelybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,masks63．(develop)intosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesalreadyaswell.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheir64．(private)thantheirparentsandgrandparents.Inpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,65．(hide)theirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemfeelatease.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceand66．senseofsecuritywhentheydon’thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.67．thisreason,wearingmaskshasbeeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesire68．(municate)withthosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonly69．(use)topreventthespreadofdisease,maskshaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsian70．(country).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asmythirdyearofhighschoollifehase,Ifeltalittlestressful,becauseIwanttoenterabettercollege,andmyscoresworryme.Ihavemademymindtostudyharder.Firstly,Ineedtoimprovingmyweaksubjects.Idecidetogoovertheimportantknowledgesandaskmyclassmatesforhelp.MygoodfriendLilyisverypatient.Withherhelp,Iwillmakeagreatprogress.Secondly,theexampapershandouteverytime,Iwillscanmymistakesandmakesurewhattomakethemright.Finally,Iwillmakefullyuseofmysparetime.Ibelievetheaimwillmakeyoustronger.第二节书面表达（满分25分）