江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期英语期末测试卷(文本版含答案)

2/22021～2022学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语本试卷分试卷和答卷两部分,所有答案一律写在答卷上。考试时间为100分钟,满分100分。第I卷选择题（共55分）一、听力部分（本大题共15分,每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题,本部分共有5道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。1.WheredoesMary'sfatherwork?2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?3.Whenisthebankopen?A.At3:30p.m.Friday.B.At3:30p.m.SaturdayC.At3:30p.m.Sunday.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.They'vegotplentyofcups.B.They'rebuyingwhattheyneed.C.Therewon'tbeenoughcupsleft.5.Whydidn'tthemangetintoZhalongNatureReserve?A.Becausehearrivedtheretooearly.B.Becausethemapshowedhimthewrongway.C.Becausehedidn'tarrivetherebeforeitwasclosed.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听一段对话,回答第6至7小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walking.B.Waitinginline.C.VisitingLondon.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLondon?A.Tooslow.B.BetterthanFrance.C.Agoodplacetovisit.听第一篇短文,回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。ManandwildlifePrice8FitforMiddleschoolstudentsMainidea9Timetodiscuss108.A.¥8 B.¥18 C.¥809.A.It'saboutthewildanimalsindanger.B.It'saboutwhoprotectsthewildbirds.C.It'saboutwildlife'sdangerandwaystoprotectthem.10.A.ThisMondayafternoon. B.NextMondaymorning.C.NextMondayafternoon.听第二篇短文,回答第11至15小题。11.Whatisthenewsabout?A.trafficaccident. B.Thebadweather. C.Aschoolbus.12.Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A.Itcaughtfire. B.Itdidn'twork. C.Atruckhitit.13.Whogotbadlyhurt?A.Thebusdriverand15students.B.Thetruckdriverand15students.C.15girlsfromMaryGirls'School.14.Whatdidthepolicetelldriverstodo?A.Todrivemorecarefully.B.Todrivefastontheroad.C.Tobecarefulaboutthestudents.15.Whencanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothereporter?A.7a.m. B.9a.m. C.11a.m.二、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don'teatordrink.16.Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskindofsignwiththe onit.A.rule B.reportC.reason D.result17.—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterday.—What awfuldayitwas!A.a B.an C.the D./18.Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto_.A.expressaresultB.expressapurposeC.giveareason D.giveanexample19.IsawDaniel basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,butnowheisn'tthere.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay20.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC21.Ilikecartoonsverymuch,mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A.as Bor C.and D.while22.—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis _UnitSeven.It'smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A.easierthan B.notaseasyas C.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan23.OurgovernmentfreemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID-19inChina.A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices24.—Carol,youdidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtest!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.Icouldn'tget itwithoutyourhelp.A.from B.above C.through D.across25.—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itisforustogivethantoreceive.A.lessimportant B.moreimportantC.theleastimportant D.themostimportant26.—Alice,Ididn'tseeyouthewholemorning.—IthewholemorningtopreparefortheSingingcompetition.A.practice B.willpractice C.waspracticing D.ampracticing27.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A.impolite B.careless C.British D.pancake28.—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.if B.until C.since D.because29.ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople homelessthisyear.A.became B.become C.becoming D.tobecome30.—Mum,I'mafraidIcan'tlearnEnglishwell.—!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A.Goon B.Geton C.Tryon D.Comeon三、完型填空（共10小题,每题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A6-year-oldgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood31thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl'ssweet 32 brokethesilence.“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We'llwait 33 itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let'srunthroughtherain.”“We'llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?WhendidIsaywe34runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Whenyou35withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!”Weallstoodquietly36 leftinthenext.fewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare37_.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,"Momsaid.Thentheyran38tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched39runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirbeads,they40gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.31.A.inside B.against C.opposite D.towards32.A.smell B.voice C.dream D.smile33.A.if B.until C.after D.though34.A.must B.would C.could D.should35.A.said B.talked C.told D.fought36.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody37.A.right B.kind C.careful D.patient38.A.sadly B.suddenly C.happily D.nervously39.A.it B.her C.him D.them40.A.only B.also C.even D.still四、阅读理解（共15小题,每题1分,计15分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatUMECinema.SeeIAmWhatIAmat3:30p.m.EmbraceAgainwillbeonat3:45p.m.Formoreinformation,calInternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.FootballGameJan.16,thisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),isagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameinOlympicSportsCenterthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthesportscenter.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00pm.atPolyTheatre.41.WhendoyouhavetoarriveatthecinematoseethefilmEmbraceAgain?A.Before3:45p.m. B.Before4:00p.m.C.Before6:30p.m.D.Before7:00p.m.42.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Toseeafilm. B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Togotoaconcert. D.Towatchafootballgame.BInChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear．TheAutumnEquinox（秋分）isoneimportantsolarterm.ItfallsonSeptember23thisyear.TheAutumnEquinoxisatthemidpointofautumn.Itdividestheseasonintotwoequalparts.Onthisday,thelengthofthedayandthelengthofthenightareaboutthesameallovertheworld.Afterthisday,daysbecomeshorterandnightsbecomelongerinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）.Autumnisthetimetoeatsomeseasonalfoods.Duringthistime,crab（蟹肉）isverydelicious.Pears,beansandmanyotherplantsaretheretoharvest.Youcanpickandeatthesefreshfruitsandvegetables.MostareasinChinabecomecoolaftertheAutumnEquinox.Manyflowerscomeoutduringthisperiod.Youcanenjoythecoolweatherandthebeautifulflowersinapark.Sowhynothaveanoutingontheweekends?Iloveeatinghairycrabs.Theyaresotasty.IwanttolivebyYangchengLakesothatIcouldeatthemeveryday.Thehairycrabisakindofseasonalfood.Itisdeliciousinlateautumn.Ifyoulikeit,youcangotoYangchengLakeaftertheAutumnEquinox.43.Fromthepassage,weknowtheAutumnEquinox . A.fallsonthesamedayeachyear B.dividestheseasonintothreepartsC.isthetimetogrowdifferentplants D.isthetimetoeatseasonalfoodslikecrabs44.Accordingtothepassage,wecan aftertheAutumnEquinox.A.haveanouting B.enjoythewarmweatherC.livebyYangchengLake D.havelongerdaysthannights45.Thewriterwritesthepassagetointroduce tous.A.hairycrabs B.24solarterms C.YangchengLakeD.theAutumnEquinoxCNapogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.Watercovers70percentoftheearth’ssurface（表面）．Butmostofthatisseawater．Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentoftheearth'ssurface.Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'tashardasNapoga's,Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain（酸雨）,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereissomeadviceforsavingwater.·Turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.·Leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.Fixthemrightaway.·Youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowersinhalf,andyou'llbejustasclean.·Whenyouwashdishes,don'tletthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.Ifyourwashingmachineisn'tfull,youarewastingwater!46.Whycan'tNapogagotoschool?A.Becauseherfamilyispoor.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikestudying.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherlittlebrother.D.Becauseshehastogetcleanwaterforherfamily.47.Howmanypeopleliveinshortofwaterintheworld?A.Thousandsofpeople B.MillionsofpeopleC.Hundredsofpeople D.Billionsofpeople.48.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.Thereis70%offreshwater.B.Wedon'tneedtoworryaboutwater.C.Thereisverylittlewaterforourliving.D.Seawaterismorewidelyusedthanfreshwater.49.Acidrain .A.isonlybadforlivingthings B.canbeproducedinfactoriesC.doesn'tdoharmtopeople,butit'sbadforplants,animalsandbuildingsD.doesn'tjustdoharmtohumanbeingsbuttoanimals,plantsandbuildings50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'stimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.B.Wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.C.Somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.DWalkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽）,Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfatherwhathehadseen.“Iknowonething,”hesaidtohimself.“I’mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）againtomorrow.AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.I'mnotsurethatisaverygoodidea.”Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.HewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontoftheotherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南针）outofhispocketandcheckedhiswaytomakesurehewasgoinginarightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswildland.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashetrudgedon,theboy'smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.NotmanypeopleintheworldhaveseenthelivingplaceofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisdayinspring.Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.Thefemalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.(—ExcerptedfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan)51.Whydidn'tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?A.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.C.Becausehisfatherwasn'tinterestedintheswans.D.Becausehedidn'twanthisfathertogowithhim.52.Theunderlinedword“trudged”maymeanA.walkedfastandeasily B.walkedfastbutheavilyC.walkedslowlywithheavysteps D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps53.HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?A.bored B.excited C.tired D.worried54.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthereading?A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.B.Samdidn'tworryaboutlosinghisway.C.Samdidn'tknowwheretheswan'snestwas.D.Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.55.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond ②sawtwogreatwhiteswans③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass ④beganwalkingbacktocampA.①③②④ B.②④③① C.②③①④ D.④①③②第II卷非选择题（共45分）（请将答案填在答题卷上）五、填空（共15小题,每题1分,计15分）A）根据中文、音标及英文释义写单词,使句子意思完整正确。56.OnDec.9,2021,threeChinesespacemengavean（令人激动的）sciencelessonfromtheTiangongspacestation.57.Whenwelearnsomenewwords,wecanmake（句子）topracticethem.58.Iknowhimverywellbecausewewereneighborsfor （将近）10yearsinthepast59.It'shardtofindenoughwordsto/di’skraɪb/thiswonderfulbook.60.Teacherstellustofeelfreetoaskquestionsifwedonot(know).B）根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。61.We'dbetter (take)apairofbinocularswhengoingbirdwatchinginXuanwuLakePark.62.Afteranight'shardwork,helookedvery(sleep).63.Howbeautiful!Didthestudentsdecoratetheclassroomallby(they)?64.Inthewild,someanimalslikedeerandrabbitscanbe_(wolf)food.65.WhileI(introduce)myselftothenewclass,Ms.Green'ssweetsmilegavememuchconfidence.C）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,将答案填写在答卷标号为66-70的相应位置上。thebiggestdangerdoourbestdisastersturningofflightsworryingClimatechangeisoneofthemost66thingsforourplanet.Manyscientistssayitis67weface.Ireadaboutitalmosteveryday.Thatclimatechangeischangingtheearthforever.Manykindsofanimals,suchasfish,insects,frogs,aredying.Placesaregettingwarmer,orcolder,orhavingmoreandmore68_.Weallneedto69sothatclimatechangecannotdestroyus.Doingsimplethingslike70canbehelpful.六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分,满分20分）A）阅读下列短文,根据所读内容,在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Youmayhavebeeninthesituationthatyouknewsomeonehadtroublebutdidn'tknowwhattosayordo.Thereisonesolutionthatisalwayscorrect.Listen,listen,andlisten.Listeningisthegreatestgiftyoucangivesomeone—especiallywhoishavingadifficulttime.Listeningismoreimportantthananywordsofcomfort.Don'tprovidewithadviceorstoriesofyourown.Youcanchoosetolisten.Itcouldbe5or10minutes,anhour,orevenallthenight.Ihavedonethisformanypeopleintrouble.WhatInoticeisthatwhentheytalkwithnointerruption（打断）,theyoftenthinkmoreandmoreclearly.Mymotherhadbeenillinhospitalforeightyearswhenavolunteerencouragedhertotalk.Atfirst,shedidn'tlikeit,andthevolunteercontinuedencouragingandsupportingher.Shetalkedandtalked,notatonce,butinmanydifferentways.Later,thedoctornoticedshewasnotsadanylonger,shesmiledandsmiled.Whenshelefthospitalattheageof45,sheenjoyedherselfinourfamily.Finally,shegotajobasavolunteerinthecommunitycenter.Sheevensetupasupportgroupsothatotherscouldtalkandlisten.Shewasmuchlovedandwellrespected.Sheliveduntilshewas82yearsold.Andshegotallthislifebecausesomeonetookthetimetolisten.Truelisteningisnotonlyagifttopeoplearoundyoubutalsothemedicinetohelpthemgetoutoftrouble.Itseemslikeasimplewaytochangethemoodofothersandletthemexpressthemselves.71—aGreatGiftIntroduction●Itisacorrectwaywhenyoudon'tknowhowtohelpthepeoplein72.●It'smoreimportantthangivingsome73ortellingyourownstory.●Youcanlistenforfiveminutes,anhour,orevena74night.●Thespeakerwillbemuch75inthinkingwhiletalking.The76ofmymotherAtfirst●Shewasnot77totalk.●Avolunteerencouragedherandgavehersomesupport.Later●Shetalkedinmanydifferentwaysandbecame78.●Shelefthospitalandhadagreatrimeathome.Finally●Sheworkedasavolunteerinthecommunitycenter.●Shesetupasupportgrouptohelppeoplelistenandtalk.●Shegotmuch79andrespectfrommanypeople.ConclusionTruelisteningisbotha80topeoplearoundyouandthemedicinetothem.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia'skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudy81pananswer.TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydney.Itwastheearlier82i,sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwater83r__downfromthetreeswhenitrains.Mellaandotherscientists84wkoalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasare85a_atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalanormallyeats86b_0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits871_intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistodiscoveranothertreewith88b_leaves.Infact,theword“koala"means“nodrink"inthe89llanguage.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadno90ntodrinkwater.Thekoalas'livingenviron