高中毕业班语文质量检查试题

高中毕业班语文质量检查试题一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后按要求完成后面的问题。在大自然的演变过程中，最有趣的是动物的改变。如今的鲨鱼和古代的鱼没有什么区别，摸上去还是冰凉冰凉的。可是骨架、大背鳍、身体长度都有一些变化。现代的鲨鱼不再像古代的鱼一样有胸鳍，像在海洋中匍匐爬行了，全身覆盖着灰黑色的皮肤，主动捕食，尤其钟爱鱼、鸟等。国内有约55个品种，从海洋到河流，成千上万的鲨鱼成了一个奇特的家族。猛禽是世界上最具有典型的食肉动物之一，广州人都称之为“好杀”。这些鸟幽默、矫健，全身被独立而坚实的羽毛牢牢包装着，腿尖上勾着长长的尖爪，嘴巴中间还带着一把尖利的利刃。很多人瞧不起老鹰(又称庀鹰)、草地老鹰，却不知它们是羽翼完好、体力强劲、视力灵敏的猎手，都是可怕的尖嘴猛禽。问题：这篇短文主要介绍了哪两种动物？猛禽的特点有哪些？二、词汇运用根据句意和汉语注释，写出下列单词的正确形式或选择合适的词汇填空。April22ndisthe__________EarthDay.(他们)Thescientistsareconductinga__________tostudytheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.(调查)Thefamouswriterisknownforhis__________works.(创作)Weshould__________wasteandrecycleasmuchaspossible.(减少)Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto__________rpollutioninthecity.(控制)三、语法填空根据短文内容和所给提示，填写所缺单词，使短文内容完整。DearStudents,I’mwritingthislettertoremindyouoftheupcomingschooltriptothelocalmuseum.Thetripwill1)__________(举行)onMonday,June10th.Wewilldepartfromtheschoolat9:00a.m.sharp,soplease2)__________(确保)youarriveontime.Duringthetrip,wewillhavetheopportunityto3)__________(观看)avarietyofexhibitsandlearnaboutthehistoryofourtown.Itisagreatchanceforeveryoneto4)__________(加深)theirunderstandingofourculturalheritage.Pleasemakesuretobringanotebookandpentotakenotesduringthetour.Lunchwillbeprovided,butifyouhaveanydietaryrestrictions,pleaseinformusinadvancesothatwecanmakeproperarrangements.Also,remembertowearcomfortableshoesaswewillbe5)__________(走访)themuseumforseveralhours.Lastly,Iwouldliketoremindyoutobehaveresponsiblyduringthetrip.Thisisalearningopportunityandweshouldallrespectthemuseumanditsexhibits.Any6)__________(破坏)ormisbehaviorwillnotbetolerated.Ihopethateveryonewillenjoythetripandmakethemostofthislearningexperience.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns,