高二英语试卷zq

秘密★考试结束前丽江市2021年春季学期高中教学质量监测高二英语试卷命题学校：宁蒗县第一中学（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallyshop? A.FromtheInternet. B.FromTV. C.Fromphysicalstores.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.WhichcountrieshavelandedonMars. B.China’snewachievementinspace. C.China’splantogotoMars.3.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsSteve? A.Admiring. B.Impatient. C.Indifferent.4.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext? A.WalMart. B.MirazurRestaurant. C.InternationalCinema.5.WhenwillKarengetoffworktoday? A.6:30. B.5:30. C.5:00.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sCrufts? A.Thedog’sname. B.AplaceinRussia. C.Thedogshow.7.WheredoesDylanefrom? A.Belgium. B.TheUK. C.TheUS.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Strangers.9.Whathappenedtotheman’sitem? A.Itwaslost. B.Itwasbroken. C.Ithasn’tbeenshipped.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend? A.Annoyed. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stheman’snationality? A.Korean. B.Spanish. C.Chinese.12.WhydomostyoungpeopleloveHanfuaccordingtothewoman? A.Tobeelegant. B.Toattractothers’attention. C.Toexpressindividuality.13.WhichkindofHanfudoesthewomansuggestbuying? A.Silkones. B.Cottonones. C.Themostpopularones.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidMarineshareonTwitterlastnight? A.Thelinkstowebsitesofclothes. B.Ament. C.Aphotograph.15.WhatdoesMarinethinkhascausedherappearanceanxiety? A.Expectingtoomuchapprovalfromothers. B.Psychologicalparison. C.Lowselfesteem.16.Whoistheman? A.Marine’sdoctor. B.Marine’scoworker. C.Marine’steacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing? A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Chairingameeting. C.Conductinganinterview.18.Inwhichcountrydidblindboxesfirstbeepopular? A.China. B.Japan. C.Thailand.19.Howmuchcouldtheblindboxmarketbeworthby2024? A.1.14billionyuan. B.7.4billionyuan. C.30billionyuan.20.WhyisWangKefondofblindboxes? A.Togetasurprise. B.Togainfort. C.Toreducestress.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheAdvertisingDepartmentofTheBangkokPostislookingforhighlymotivatedadvertisingsalesexecutives（销售主管）toselladvertisingtoprimetargetsinitswiderangeofpromotionalpublications（宣传性出版物）.Aspartofoursalesteam,yourprimaryresponsibilitywillbetomeetestablishedandagreedsalestargets.Youwillalsoneedtoknowhowtofindpotentialnewcustomers.Inaddition,youwillberequiredtofollowupyoursalesbysendingcopyandartworkandgettingcustomerapproval.Qualifications:Male/Female,aged2335yrs.Bachelor’sdegreeinanyrelatedfieldsExperienceofsellingprintandonlineadvertisingorsimilarfieldsispreferredProductiveandgoodinterpersonalandmunicationskillsAbilitytoworkwellunderpressureGoodmandofwrittenandspokenEnglishputerskillsIfthissoundslikeachallengeyou’dliketoconsiderseriously,thensendanapplicationlettertogetherwithyourresume,detailsofyourexpectedsalary,andarecentphotographto:AdvertisingDepartmentBangkokPostPublicpanyLimited136BangkokPostBuilding,SunthornKosaRoad,KlongToey,Bangkok10110Email:display@bangkokpost.co.th21.Theworkdutyofanadvertisingsalesexecutivedoesnotinvolve_______.A.sendingapplicationletters B.meetingsalestargetsC.sellingadvertising D.lookingfornewcustomers22.Whoisthemostsuitableforthejob?A.AJapanese,27,withahighschoolcertificate.B.AnIndian,38,withagoodmandofEnglish.C.AThai,23,acollegestudentmajoringinadvertising.D.AChinese,30,withrichexperienceofadvertising. 23.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inanadvertisingtextbook.C.Inalocalnewspaper. D.Inamarketreport.BAnairportmaybeoneofthelastplacespeoplewouldexpecttofindrandomactsofkindness,butonefrequentflyerisdoingwhatshecantoliftspirits.Holdingahandfulofhomemadehappiness,CatharineKnightishopingtochangetheworldwithonekindwordatatime.“Ijustwantsomebody’sdaytobebetter,”saidKnight.“Ireallyjustwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.”Whiletravelingforwork,she’shandingoutcardstostrangersattheairport.Eachcardcontainsamessagemeanttoshineabitoflightintothesedarkdays.“Youhavetowearamasksoyoucan’tseesomebodysmileorifthey’resad,”saidKnight.“Soifyouwatchsomebody’seyes,youcankindofdeterminemaybethatpersonneedsalittlepickmeup.”“Peopleneedtoknowthatthere’sstillkindnessinthisworld,”sheadded.ButintheageofCOVID19,youcan’tblameHeidiBotkinforbeingalittleskeptical,untilthemessagesunkin.“IwassuperstressedoutwhenIgotthethreekidsbymyself,”saidBotkin.“So,yeah,thatwasanicelittlepickmeup.”Thisrandomactofkindnessprojectstartedthreeyearsago.KnightandhersonParkerwriteupliftingmessagesforpeoplethey’venevermetandmayneverseeagain.Morethan25,000havebeenwrittensofar,includingoneforpilotMichaelJones.“Ithelped,youknow,Ithinkeverybody’shavingtheirownpersonalstrugglesrightnow,”saidJones.Atatimewhenwehavetostayapart,thisisasmallreminderthatwe’reallstillinthistogether.24.WhatdidCatharineKnightdoattheairport? A.Writingupliftingmessagesforfriends B.Holdingahandfulofhomemadehappiness. C.Expectingtofindrandomactsofkindness. D.Handingouthomemadecardstostrangers.25.WhydidCatharineKnightstartthisbehavior? A.Tofortpeoplewithherkindness. B.Toaskpeopletowearmask. C.Toremindpeopleofimportantmessages. D.Totellpeopletobekind.26.WhatcanwelearnfromKnight’sbehavior? A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference. C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending. D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoKnight’sbehavior? A.Doubtful B.Objective C.Favorable D.CriticalCMagicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices(机械装置).Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician’ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Abinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagician’swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe“magically”makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying(展示)anotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.28.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext? A.Toexplaintheartofmagic. B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians. C.Topromoteamagicshow. D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.29.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick? A.Movingstageequipment. B.Applyinghightechnology. C.Directingtheaudience’sattention. D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.30.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Drawingparisons. B.Makingasummary. C.Providingexamples. D.Explainingaconcept.31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive. B.Ittakespracticetoperformmagic. C.Mostmagiciansemployassistants. D.Smallobjectsaremagicians’favourite.DThewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwosourcesofheatusedforcookingarenaturalgasorelectricstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplebiomass(生物燃料）andcoalstoves.Thesefindingsshowthatthehomeuseofpoisonousfuelsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwasteandsoon.CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO’sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油）fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.“Newtechnologiesandcleanfuelscanridpeopleofthisproblem.”TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentoffamiliesinsubSaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.“Therearealreadymanytechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailablenow.Aneffectiveandreasonablylowcostethanol(酒精）stovethatismadebyDometic(aSwedenbasedpany)isnowbeingtestedout.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves.”InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstoveforabout$8.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.32.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped? A.Bydescribingaprocess. B.Byfollowingtimeorder. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingclassifications.33.AccordingtoCarlosDora,whatisthebestsolutiontoindoorairpollution? A.Peopleshouldusenewtechnologiesandcleanfuels. B.Peopleshoulduseaneffectiveaircleaner. C.Peopleshouldopenawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulair. D.Peopleshouldpreventthemselvesfrombeingexposedtoharmfulair..34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Therearealreadytwotechnologiesforcleanfuelsavailableforuse. B.Burningsolidfuelscanhelplimitindoorairpollution. C.PeoplecanbuyethanolstovesmadebyDometicinIndia. D.Mostofthedeathsfromindoorpollutionareindevelopingcountries.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Thewaywecookischanging. B.Indoorairpollutionkillsmillionseachyear. C.Thedevelopmentofelectricstoves. D.Causeofindoorairpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SleeptoLoseWeightArecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat.Expertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepcanfightobesity.Nowadays,themostpopularmethodtokeepfitisdoingmoreexerciseandeatingless.Somepeopleeventakeweightlossdrugstokeepslim,whichisunhealthyandharmfultoyourbody.“36Asaresult,we’vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep,”saidaphysician.Mensleepanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomen,andoverweightandfatpatientssleeplessthanpatientswithnormalweights.Ingeneral,fatpeoplejustsleepabout1.8hourslessaweekthanthosewithnormalweights.37Onlyanextra20minutesofsleeppernightcontributestoalowerBODYMASSINDEX(身体质量指数).Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotestablishacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweenlimitedsleepandfatness.However,investigationsofsuccessfulweightlossbysleepingmorehelpprovesuchaconnection.38Herearesomeotheradvantagesofsleepingmore.•39Thisisn’tjustforchildren.Adultswhogetenoughsleepalsodobetterontestsofshorttermmemory.•Bettermood.Aftergettingenoughsleep,youwillfindyourselffeelinghappyanddelighted.•Lowerstress.40Withthatpeoplecanbettercontroltheirbloodpressure.A.Sleepcandefinitelyreducelevelsofstress.B.Youwillbeenergized.C.You’lllearnbetter.D.Therefore,let’sstaythinbysleepingmore.E.Thestudyisintendedtoofferahealthywaytohelppeoplesleeplonger.F.Theexpertssuggestthattoomuchextensionofsleeptimenotbenecessary.G.We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercise.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。theartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,anotherartistcameandaskedtoworkonthe45wall.Hepromisedhewouldmakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’s46lookingatthefirstartist’swork.Thesecondartistaskedtohaveathickcurtain47betweenthetwowalls48neitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheybegantowork.Thefirstartistbroughtina(n)49supplyofpaint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewitha50andabucket(桶).Amonthlater,thefirstartist’sworkwas51,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywallisreadytoo!”Thekingwentto52thefirstartist’swall.Hewaspleasedwithitandgavetheartistalarge53ofmoney.Hethenaskedpeopletoopenthecurtain.54!Eachlinewas55thesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedandgavehimdoublemoney.However,he56howthesecondmanhadmadeit.“Ijust57thewallwiththecloth,”themansaidbriefly.Thewallwasmade58whitemarble.Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpainting59uponit!Theworldisareflectionofyoutoo.Ifyouaresad,theworldwillbe60.Ifyouarehappy,theworldwillbehappy.41.A.waiter B.actress C.server D.artist42.A.put B.copy C.paint D.get43.A.created B.destroyed C.founded D.built44.A.persuaded B.realized C.allowed D.decided45.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.ordinary46.A.with B.under C.upon D.without47.A.putback B.putup C.putaway D.puton48.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.onlyif49.A.special B.regular C.extra D.strange50.A.mirror B.cloth C.stick D.pen51.A.stayed B.begun C.kept D.pleted52.A.research B.touch C.see D.cover53.A.number B.total C.amount D.many54.A.Amazing B.Exciting C.Famous D.Valuable55.A.probably B.exactly C.certainly D.hardly56.A.knew B.warned C.noticed D.wondered57.A.drew B.faced C.displayed D.wiped58.A.of B.from C.to D.in59.A.set B.added C.showed D.took60.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.surprised第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foodie(吃货)ornot.It’slikelyyou’veheardofShaxianDelicacies.Thechain.61(originate)