人教版高中英语选择性课时作业UNIT5POEMS突破语法大冲关

课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Self­drivingisanareawhere/inwhichChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.2．Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.3．Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.4．Amongthemanydangers，which/that/不填sailorshavetoface，probablythegreatestofallisfog.5．Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，whichisquiteunexpected.6．Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.7．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostofwhomarefamilymembers.8．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswereaffected.9．Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whourgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandshelterstosurvive.10．Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.Ⅱ.完形填空Forme，twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“lifepersists”.I1themyearsagoasacollegestudent，sittinginthelibrary，2，workingonapaper.Outofnowhere，thosewordscame3offthepageinaquote(引语)：“Inthemidstofdeathlifepersists；inthemidstofuntruthtruthpersists；inthemidstofdarknesslightpersists.”SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.ThenI4mygranddad.Ilovedtotalkwithhim.AndIwas5tohearwhathe'dthinkofit.Hehadpoorhearing，soIhadtorepeatitafewtimes，butoncehe6it，helaughed.“AllIcansaytothatistotally7，”hesaidonthephone.ItoldhimhowgladIwas，afteralongwinter，tofinallyseespringand8tofindthatquote.“Whyisthat？”heasked.“Well，springisasuresignthatlifepersists.Anditjustmakesme9.”Helaughedagain，andthen10hislovelyvoice，herecitedformehisfavorite“springtime”words：“Thedesertshallrejoice(高兴)，and11astherosedoes...evenwithjoyandsinging.”Manyyearslater，12myhusbandandIdroveacrossadesertwithmanywildflowersandblooming(盛开的)cactuses，Icould13hearmygranddadlaughing：“Thedesertshallrejoice.”Lifepersists，andsodowe，inthesilenceof14andthebloomingofcactuses；andinthedeadofwinterandthegreenofspring.Spring15usthatwe'realiveforever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者偶然读到一段话从而联想到生命的意义与坚持。生命长存于漫漫沙漠的植物中，长存于冬去春来的绿意中。冬去春来，生命依然长存，我们也要继续前行。1．A.lookedfor B．happenedonC．pickedout D．madeupB[根据语境可知，几年前坐在大学的图书馆里作者偶然发现这两个单词“lifepersists”。happenon“偶然遇到或发现”，符合语境。lookfor“寻找”；pickout“挑选，辨别出”；makeup“编造”。]2．A.bored B．concentratedC．tired D．confusedA[根据下文中的“SuddenlyIwasn'tunhappyandimpatientanymore.”可知，作者当时在图书馆里的心情是很烦闷的。故选bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”。]3．A.running B．dancingC．rushing D．movingB[这两个词突然从书页上的引语中跃入作者的眼帘。dancing在此形象生动地描述了“lifepersists”这两个词所富含的美好活力以及作者遇到它们的偶然性。]4．A.called B．visitedC．consulted D．informedA[根据下文中的“onthephone”可知，作者给爷爷打。call“(给……)打”。符合语境。visit“看望，拜访”；consult“咨询”；inform“告知”。]5．A.patient B．confidentC．upset D．desperateD[根据语境及上文中的“Ilovedtotalkwithhim.”可知，作者很想听听爷爷(对这句话)是怎么看的。desperate“极想，渴望”。符合语境。patient“耐心的”；confident自信的；upset“不安的”。]6．A.got B．madeC．undertook D．managedA[但是一旦作者的爷爷明白(getit)了，他就笑了起来。]7．A.puzzlement B．scepticismC．agreement D．disapprovalC[根据上文中的“laughed”和下文中作者的爷爷所背诵的语句与该句话的主题一致性可知，作者的爷爷对这句话所表达的主题是完全同意(agreement)的。puzzlement“疑惑”；scepticism“怀疑”；disapproval“反对，不赞成”。]8．A.practically B．especiallyC．obviously D．naturallyB[作者告诉爷爷她在漫长的冬天过后，最终看到了春天，特别是偶然发现这句引语，她有多高兴。especially“特别，尤其”，符合语境。practically“实际地，差不多”；obviously“明显地”；naturally“自然而然地”。]9．A.astonished B．energeticC．merry D．aliveC[根据上文中的“Iwasn'tunhappy”，下文中的“rejoice”“joy”及文章的主题可知，这句话使作者感到开心(merry)。astonished“震惊的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；alive“有活力的”。]10．A.in B．withC．of D．beyondA[作者的爷爷又笑了笑，然后用他那悦耳的嗓音为作者背诵了他最喜欢的语句。in...voice是固定搭配，表示“以……的嗓音”。]11．A.exist B．flowerC．survive D．sowB[沙漠应该高兴，像玫瑰一样盛开。根据空后的“astherosedoes”可知，flower“开花”符合语境。]12．A.after B．whenC．until D．althoughB[多年后，当作者和丈夫驱车穿越一个有很多野花和盛开的仙人掌的沙漠时，她几乎又听到了爷爷笑着说“沙漠应该高兴”。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导时间状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故选when。]13．A.hardly B．alwaysC．almost D．mostlyC[参见上题解析。almost“几乎，差不多”，符合语境。]14．A.journeys B．wordsC．world D．desertD[根据空后的“thebloomingofcactuses...”和上文中的“adesertwithmanywildflowersandbloomingcactuses”及“Thedesertshallrejoice.”可知，生命长存，同样的，我们也要坚持。生命长存于寂静的沙漠(desert)中和盛开的仙人掌里。]15．A.convinces B．assuresC．reminds D．strikesC[春天提醒我们，我们永远充满活力。convince“使相信”；assure“使确信”；remind“提醒”；strike“突然想到”。]Ⅲ.语法填空Englishisnowthefirstlanguageofabout400millionpeople，themotherlanguageof12countriesandtheofficiallanguageofone­fifthofthelandareaoftheworld，1.meansone2.everysevenpeopleintheworldspeaksEnglish.Moreandmorepeoplehavefounditimportant3.(learn)Englishwellinrecentyears.InItaly，forexample，Englishisamustformanytechnicaljobs.InChina，Englishisthe4.(important)foreignlanguagethatislearnedatschool.TheEnglishlanguagehasneverstoppedchanging.Italwaysborrowswordsandphrasesfromotherculturestoenlarge5.(it)vocabulary.6.(actual)，modernEnglishisquitedifferentfromwhat7.(use)hundredsofyearsago.Englishissowidelyusedthatithasbeethestandardlanguagefor8.(municate)internationally.About75%oftheworld'smail9.(be)inEnglish.About60%oftheworld'stelephonecallsaremadeinEnglishandabout60%oftheworld'sradioprogramsarebroadcastinEnglish.What'smore，overhalfoftheworld'sbooksandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.In10.word，Englishisnowtheworld'sfirstlanguage.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英语的广泛性，学好英语对我们越来越重要。1．which[句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，从句缺少主语成分，故用which引导从句并作主语。故填which。]2．in[句意：这意味着世界上七分之一的人说英语。oneineveryseven为分数表达形式“分子(基数词)＋in＋分母(基数词)”，故填in。]3.tolearn[句意：近年来，越来越多的人发现学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不