江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题

南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.It’sherfavoritestyle. B.It’sneededforwork. C.It’sinexpensive.2.Whathasthemanstarteddoingrecently?A.Takingexercise. B.Keepingadiary. C.Learningtocook.3.Whichkindofhousedothespeakersworkinnow?A.Aoneroomstudio. B.Atworoomapartment. C.Atwostorytownhouse.4.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Explainingherworkduties.B.Checkingherbloodpressure.C.Schedulinghernextdoctor'svisit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystomakealiving. B.Lessonsfromtheirjobs.C.Feelingsofworkinginacity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.It'seasy. B.It'ssurprising. C.It'sunimportant.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanprobablylearnaboutthebook?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheman. C.FromTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimabook. B.Checkhiswriting. C.Teachhimsocialskills.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Onabeach.英语试卷第2页（共12页）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatactivitywillthemanmainlydoduringhisvacation?A.Clothingshopping. B.Outdoorsports. C.Citytouring.12.Whoisthewomangoingonhertripwith?A.Hersister. B.Herparent. C.Herfriend.13.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSouthKorea?A.OnMarch19th. B.OnMarch21st. C.OnMarch23rd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Bored.15.Whydidn'tthemanebackhomeasplanned?A.Hehadtotakeexams.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.HewenttoaChristmasparty.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theman'shouse. B.Anairport. C.Asupermarket.17.Howisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoputforwardtheproposal?A.Agovernmentofficial. B.Aseniorstudent. C.Afoodexpert.19.Whenwillthenewplanbecarriedout?A.Today. B.Nextweek. C.Inoneyear.20.Whatisthejudgmentonthepolicybasedon?A.Thehealthconditionofthelisteners.B.Theprofitsmadebythedininghall.C.Thelevelofstudentsatisfactionwiththefood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartyfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallers.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorefortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahomebasedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisselfservicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangriLaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloudskimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.ItservesawardwinningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhighendpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveinmon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum'sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What'sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshardtofinddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled（溢出）outofhismouth,therestsplattered（溅）onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebatteryoperatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable."I'vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedbackthatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,"Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticspetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear'sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbeeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms（症状）includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbeemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav'sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson'swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun'swordskeepechoing（回响）inhismind:"Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?"24.WhatcanAarrav'sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson'sdo?A.Controltheirphysicalbalance. B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement. D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"finetuning"inparagraph4mean?A.Overturning. B.Reconsidering. C.Conductingastudyof. D.Makingminorchangesto.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningParkinson'sinIndia?A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav'sinvention.B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?A.Heenjoysbeingalone. B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker. D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSavingUsisafollowuptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,"Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit".OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestomunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceismonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives",who"angrilyrejecttheideathathumancausedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories（阴谋论）".Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives",almostentirelyoldermenincludinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire",whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofmonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheouteoftheCOP26,Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Sharingclimatemunicationtips.B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutonesided. B.Novelbutcontradictory.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Wellbasedandworkable.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives"?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.D.Byseekingmongroundbuiltonasharedlove.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecisionmaking.DRamirezCastañeda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Althoughherfindingseinmanyshapesandsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothewiderscientificmunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobetranslatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn'talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetortimeanditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished."It'snotthatI'mabadscientist,"shesays."It'sjustbecauseofthelanguage."Castañedaisnotalone.ThereisplentyofresearchinnonEnglishlanguagepapersthatgetslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400,000peerreviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidenceonbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeenoverlooked.TheseincludedJapaneselanguagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingtheendangeredBlakiston'sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshouldconverge（转换）intoonemonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbeingmoreso,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslatorbutthisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemintranslation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforestsnakesandfrogsintheworkCastafiedadoeswithindigenous（土著的）munitiesintheAmazon."Sowe'relosingobservationsforscience,too,"saysCastañeda."Forme,it'snotpossibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual（多语种的）science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury."32.WhatpreventedCastañeda'sdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?A.Poormanagement. B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.C.Herbadreputation. D.Thelanguagebarrier.33.What'stheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation. B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.C.AgrowinginterestinnonEnglishpapers.D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifictexts.D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.35.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Apotentialsolution. B.Atheoreticalmodel.C.Apopularbelief. D.Aglobaltrend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itmayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion（谨慎）shouldbeused.37Remember,youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense（冒犯）asanemotionalbruise（瘀伤），thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone'smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspostapologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalmunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas42.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto45passersbytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletoe.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.41. A.distributes B.introduces C.sells D.exhibits42. A.forgiveness B.images C.recipes D.cheer43. A.easy B.nice C.slow D.safe44. A.brokeawayfrom B.putupwith C.cutinon D.warmedupto45. A.threaten B.encourage C.allow D.mand46. A.why B.how C.where D.when47. A.opened B.repaired C.cleaned D.guarded48. A.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.ready49. A.declined B.reacted C.argued D.traded50. A.purchases B.interviews C.deliveries D.schedules51. A.meal B.chat C.report D.silence52. A.proud B.free C.lonely D.content53. A.connectwith B.lookafter C.turnto D.relyon54. A.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.deals55. A.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.56（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich57vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers58（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea59（bine）ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier60（make）athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio（比例）andboilthesugarwatermixture61itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat'scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62（bite）into.Tanghuluismonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63（travel）tradersroaming（游荡）inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64（you）,youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmos