河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期终阶段性文化素质监测八年级英语试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowlongwasJane’strip?A.Twomonths. B.Twoweeks. C.Twodays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatanimaldoesRosehatethemost?A.Snakes. B.Pigs. C.Cows.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.13. B.15. C.18.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatbadnews!Alevel6earthquakehappenedinChangning,SichuanProvince.W:Yes,13peopledied,and158peoplewerehurtinthisearthquake.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistherainforestimportanttous?A.Becausewecangetwoodfromtherainforest.B.Becauseitisthelungoftheearth.C.Becauseit’suseful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Linda,doweneedtoprotecttherainforest?W:Ofcourse.Therainforestisthelungoftheearth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheboyprobablynow?A.Inthehospital. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MissWang,canIborrowaChinese-Englishdictionary?W:Yes,it’sonthethirdshelf.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidAnnusetodo?A.Maketea. B.Takephotos. C.Drawpictures.7.Whoisgoodattakingphotos?A.Ann. B.Ann’smother. C.Ann’sfather.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whosefarmisthis?A.Bolt’s. B.Helen’s. C.Bolt’suncle’s.9.What’sonthisfarm?A.Somecowsandsheep. B.Someappletrees. C.Somepigsandhorses.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Bolt?M:Iplantogotomyuncle’sfarm,Helen.W:Why?M:BecauseIliketheanimalsandplantsthere.W:Whatanimalsdoesyourunclekeep?M:Hefeedssomecowsandsheep.W:Doeshehaveanypigsandhorses?M:No,hedoesn’t.W:Doeshegrowanyappletrees?M:No,hedoesn’t.Buthegrowsmanybananatrees.W:CanIgotherewithyou?M:Ofcourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhydidMikefeelsleepyandtired?A.Becausehespenttoomuchtimeonline. B.Becauseheslepttoolittle. C.Becausehewasill.11.WhotookMiketothepark?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.12.WheredidMikefindchildrenplayingmusicalinstruments?A.Inthepark. B.Nearthepark. C.Attheconcerthall.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:MynameisMike.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IaminGradeEight.IusedtospendmosttimeontheInternet.IenjoyedchattingwithfriendsonQQ.AndIwasfondofwatchingsomefilmsonline.Onweekends,Ilostmyselfinplayingcomputergames.However,daybydayIfoundIdidn’tlikemystudy.Ifeltsleepyandtiredallday.Internetbecamemywholelife.MymothersaidthatIneededachange.Mymothertookmetoaparkinourcity.Ilayonthegrass,smelledthespringandlistenedtothewindsinging.Thenatureprovidedcomfortandpeaceforme.Also,Ifoundsomechildrenplayingmusicalinstrumentsnearthepark.Theboywithanerhuinhandscaughtmyeyes.Themusicwasbothpleasantandrelaxing.NowIjoinedhimandlearnedplayingerhu.Itbecameoneofmyfavoritehobbies.EveryonethinksthatIamactivenow.听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat. B.Onthephone. C.Facetoface.14.WhatwasJanedoingat8o’clock?A.Shewashavingacall. B.Shewasdoingherhomework. C.ShewaswaitingforJack.15.Whatmaythegirldonext?A.GiveJackacall. B.Dothehomework. C.Gotothepark.【答案】13.B14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jane,whatareyoudoingnow?W:Hi,Jack.OfcourseI’mtalkingwithyouonthephone.M:Oh,Jane.Youalwaysmakejokes.Icalledyouat8o’clock,butyoudidn’tanswer.W:Don’tbeangry.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkthen.I’mfreenow.M:Let’sgotothepark.IsthatOK,Jane?W:Goodidea.It’swarmandbrighttoday.M:Iwillwaitinfrontofyourhome.W:OK.听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.16.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.D⑤.E【解析】【原文】LastSunday,wewenttoseetheanimalsinaspecialzoo.Itstandsnearabigpondinasmalltown.Theownerofthezooisanoldlady.Shecollectedsomepetanimalsthere.Sheprovidedtheseanimalswithfoodandahome.Inthezoo,wesawapoordog,anditwasdirtyandweak.Someonesentittothezooyesterday.Wealsofoundathincat.Itlostoneofitslegs.Butitwasstillbraveandtriedtowalkwiththeotherthreelegs.Wetookalotoffoodtofeedthemandhelpedtheoldladycleantheground.Seeingthesepooranimals,Ifeltsad.Weshouldn’tleaveourpetsonthestreetwhenwedon’tlikethem.Wemustthinkofthemasourfamilymembers.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwillstartat6:30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8:30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4:00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.),itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don’tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert“TheOnly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m.atGoldenHall.17.Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm?A.Before6:30p.m. B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m. D.At9:30p.m.18.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.TheGoldenHall. B.TheCityGym.CThePeoplePark. D.ThePeopleCinema.19.Whatistheweatherlikeontheeveningofthisfootballmatch?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Warm.20.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm. D.Togotoaconcert.21.Howlongwillthefootballgamelast?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours. D.Twoandahalfhours.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个活动的相关信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwillstartat6:30p.m.”可知电影在晚上6点半开始，所以要在这之前到达操场。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.”可知野餐在人民公园。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itiscold”可知那天晚上天气很冷。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7:00p.m”可知在周六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“December16ththisSundaynight(6:30p.m.to8:30p.m.)”可知足球赛为2个小时。故选C。BAlongtimeago,therewerefouranimalfriends—Robin,Whale,HorseandToad.Thesefriendswouldgettogethereverydaytoeatlunch,andshouldtaketurnsfindingandpreparingit.Robincouldgetsweetfruitbyflyingamongthetrees.Whalewouldgetfish,andToadcaughtsnailsandclams(蛤).Butonedaytheyfoundhorsejustatewithoutworking.TheytoldHorseheshouldgethisfoodbyhimself.Horsewasveryashamed.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoandhewasverysad,andwantedtogoaway.Robin,WhaleandToadbegantofeelbad.Suddenly,Robinhadanidea.“HeyHorse,waitaminute,”Robinexplained.“Youknow,youareverystrong.Ithinkwecouldgetalotmorefoodifyouwouldputitonyourbacktoyourhome.Youcouldcomewitheachofusandyouhelpustakethefood,thenmaybewecouldstore(储藏)somefoodandnothavetoworkaslongeveryday.Whatdoyouthink?”Horsethoughtitwasagreatideabecausehecouldalsodosomethingtohelp.Andthefriendssoonfoundthatteamworkbroughtthemmorefoodandlesswork.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhatdidWhalegetforlunch?A.fruit B.fish C.snails D.clams23.What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“ashamed”?A.惭愧 B.愤怒 C.激动 D.委屈24.Whydidn’tHorsefindfood?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hedidn’twanttodoanything.C.Hewasnothungry. D.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.25.WhatideadidRobinthinkof?A.Horsecouldhelpthemtakesomefood. B.Horseshouldgethisfoodbyhimself.C.HorsecouldcatchsnailsandclamslikeToad. D.TheyshouldhelpHorsefindfoodasbefore.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant. B.Friendscanhelpusdoeverything.C.Littlebirdcatchestheworm. D.Weshouldlearnsomeskills.【答案】22.B23.A24.D25.A26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了知更鸟、马、鲸和蟾蜍四个朋友合力寻找并运输存储食物的故事。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesefriendswouldgettogethereverydaytoeatlunch,andshouldtaketurnsfindingandpreparingit.”以及“Whalewouldgetfish,andToadcaughtsnailsandclams(蛤).”可知鲸鱼抓到了鱼作为午饭。故选B。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheytoldHorseheshouldgethisfoodbyhimself.Horsewasveryashamed.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoandhewasverysad,andwantedtogoaway.”可知前文提到了马应该自己寻找食物，后文又提到了马很伤心，因此划线词是“惭愧”。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Horsewasveryashamed.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoandhewasverysad,andwantedtogoaway.”可知马不知道如何寻找食物。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkwecouldgetalotmorefoodifyouwouldputitonyourbacktoyourhome.”可知知更鸟想到的主意是让马搬运食物。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andthefriendssoonfoundthatteamworkbroughtthemmorefoodandlesswork.”可知文章告诉我们团队合作很重要。故选A。CDoeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperimentayearago,andtheanswerisYES.Intheexperiment,studentswithbreakfastgothighscoresintheirteststhanthosewithoutbreakfast.Amongthosewithbreakfast,fewerwerelateforschoolandmuchfewermissedtheirschool.“Byeatingbreakfast,youfeelactiveinyourmorningstudyandkeepgoodhealth,”saysAmySampson,afamousdoctor.Hedidtheexperimentforayear.Studentswithoutbreakfastmayloseimportantnourishmentineggs,fruit,breadandsoon.Sotrytogetyourkidstohavebreakfastsothattheycanfeelwell,keepstronganddotheirbestintheschoolwork.27.Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperience？A.Morethan1000students B.hundredsofstudentsC.Lessthan1000students D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus28.It’sgoodforstudentstohave_____________fortheirbreakfast.A.someeggsandfruit B.somemilkandbreadC.somenourishmentinfruit D.someeggs,fruit,milk,breadandsoon29.Thepassagetellsusthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpstudents_________.A.Tobestronger B.togettoschoolearlierC.togetmorescoresintest D.tokeepgoodhealthandimprovetheirstudyandbehavioratschool。30.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe____________.A.WheretoEatBreakfast B.WhentoEatBreakfastC.BreakfastorNot D.WhattoEatforBreakfast31.HowlongdidAmydotheexperiment？A.Forayear B.Foramonth C.Forhalfayear D.Fortwomonths【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.C31.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文关注的是学生要不要吃早餐的问题，吃一顿好的早餐能提高学习成绩，而不吃早餐的学生可能会失去鸡蛋、水果、面包等重要的营养。【27题详解】题意：有多少学生参加了这次实验?考查细节理解。根据Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperimentayearago一年前，劳伦斯市有1000多名学生参加了一项实验，可知选A。【28题详解】题意：对学生来说，早餐吃一些鸡蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等是很好的。考查细节理解。根据第二段开头Studentswithoutbreakfastmayloseimportantnourishmentineggs,fruit,breadandsoon.不吃早餐的学生可能会失去鸡蛋、水果、面包等里面重要的营养，可知早餐吃一些鸡蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等对学生来说是好的，故选D。【29题详解】题意：这篇文章告诉我们，一顿好的早餐将帮助学生在考试中获得更多的分数。考查细节理解。根据开头Doeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperimentayearago,andtheanswerisYES.（吃一顿好的早餐能提高学习成绩吗?一年前，劳伦斯市有1000多名学生参加了一项实验，答案是肯定的）可知一顿好的早餐将帮助学生在考试中获得更多的分数，togetmorescoresintest符合题意，故选C。【30题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是。考查细节理解。根据Doeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?…andtheanswerisYES.和Studentswithoutbreakfastmayloseimportantnourishmentineggs,fruit,breadandsoon.可知短文谈论的是吃不吃早餐的问题，BreakfastorNot符合文意，故选C。【31题详解】题意：艾米做了多长时间的实验?考查细节判断。根据Hedidtheexperimentforayear.可知做了一年的实验，故选A。DManypeopleusecomputers,butfewofthemknowhowtolookafterthem,rememberthefollowingwhenyouuseyourcomputer.Keepyourcomputerinacooldryroom.____32____Moisture(潮湿)isalsobadforthem.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5—30.____33____Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.____34____Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareatthecorrectheightforyou.____35____Makesurethescreenisthecorrectdistancefromyoureyes.Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.____36____Keepyourscreencleananddon’thaveittoobright.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Don’teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.B.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyuseacomputer.C.Iftheyarenotatthecorrectheight,youwillgetabackache.D.Don’tletpeoplesmokenearyourcomputer.E.Toomuchortoolittleheat(热量)isbadforcomputer.【答案】32.E33.D34.A35.C36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何照顾电脑。【32题详解】根据“Moisture(潮湿)isalsobadforthem”可知此处介绍其他对电脑有害的方面，选项E“热量过多或过少对电脑都不好”符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】根据“Smokeofallkindsisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems”可知此处介绍有关烟雾的信息，选项D“不要让人们在你的电脑附近吸烟”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Piecesoffoodandalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.”可知此处介绍和食物有关的信息，选项A“当你靠近电脑时，不要吃东西或喝水”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Makesurethatthekeyboardandscreenareatthecorrectheightforyou”可知此处介绍键盘和屏幕的高度，选项C“如果它们的高度不合适，你会背痛”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】根据“Ifyouwearglasses,makesuretheseglassesarecorrectforusingthecomputer.”可知如果你戴眼镜，请确保这些眼镜适合使用电脑，选项B“有些人在使用电脑时会使用不同的眼镜”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Everyonehassomehobbies.What’syourhobby?Theanswermaybedifferent.Manypeopleliketo____37____differentthingsastheirhobbies.Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.Somepeoplecollectolderandbetter____38____suchasrocks.Mostofthemarethousandsofyearsold.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallfreetime____39____rocks.Shealsolearnsabouteverything.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogether____40____weekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends____41____.Shethinksrocksareakindof____42____ofthenature.ButIlikecollecting____43____.Icollectallkindsofcoins____44____myfreetime.Ienjoycollectingcoins____45____Icanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample,Icanlearnabout____46____andculturefromthem.Collectingcoinsisreallyinteresting.37.A.choose B.control C.compete D.collect38.A.things B.thing C.nothing D.something39.A.feedingon B.searchingfor C.chattingwith D.playingfor40.A.against B.during C.through D.without41.A.happily B.quickly C.safely D.widely42.A.cup B.basket C.future D.beauty43.A.stamps B.coins C.dolls D.photos44.A.to B.at C.on D.in45.A.before B.until C.because D.after46.A.history B.geography C.art D.biology【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.B41.A42.D43.B44.D45.C46.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多人有不同的爱好，并分享了收集石头、硬币的爱好。【37题详解】句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。choose选择；control控制；compete竞争；collect收集。根据“Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.”可知许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好，故选D。【38题详解】句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，比如石头。things事，复数；thing单数；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“suchasrocks”可知有些人收集更古老、更好的东西，用复数things指代，故选A。【39题详解】句意：她把所有的空闲时间都花在寻找石头上。feedingon以……为食；searchingfor搜寻；chattingwith和……聊天；playingfor为……而玩。根据“Shespendsallfreetime…rocks”可知她把所有的空闲时间都花在寻找石头上。故选B。【40题详解】句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起徒步旅行。against反对；during在……期间；through通过；without没有。根据“weekendsandholidays”可知是指在周末和节假日期间，故选B。【41题详解】句意：在学校，她乐于把它们展示给她的朋友们看。happily开心地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；widely广泛地。根据“sheisinterestedin”可知是指乐于把它们展示给她朋友们看，故选A。【42题详解】句意：她认为石头是大自然的一种美。cup杯子；basket篮子；future未来；beauty美丽。根据“akindof…ofthenature”可知是指石头是大自然的一种美。故选D。【43题详解】句意：但是我喜欢收集硬币。stamps邮票；coins硬币；dolls玩偶；photos照片。根据“Icollectallkindsofcoins”可知是指收集硬币，故选B。【44题详解】句意：我利用空闲时间收集各种硬币。to到；at后接时间点；on后接具体某一天；in后接月份/年/季节等。infreetime“在空闲时间”，故选D。【45题详解】句意：我喜欢收集硬币因为我可以从中学到很多东西。before之前；until直到；because因为；after之后。前后表示因果关系，故选C。【46题详解】句意：例如，我可以从它们那里了解历史和文化。history历史；geography地理；art美术；biology生物。根据“andculturefromthem”可知是指收集硬币可以了解历史和文化，故选A。四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。possiblesomethingsendworrymanyplayuntiltheymonthbadlyLiXiang,ajunior2student,wisheshenevergotamobilephone.Lastweek,hewenttoseeadoctorbecausetherewas____47____wrongwithhisarmsandfingers.Thedoctortoldhimthathehad“mobilephonedisease(疾病)”.Now,____48____andmoreteenagersaregetting“mobilephonedisease”becauseofusingmobilephones.LiXianggothismobilephonesix____49____ago.He____50____messagestohisfriendswithitallthetime,evenwhengoingtobed.LiXiangstartedtodo____51____inexamsbecausehespenttoomuchtime____52____mobilephonegames.Hismomfeltvery____53____abouthim,buthedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephone____54____hisarmsgotinjured.YangLing,adoctor,saysthatifsomeoneplayshismobilephonetoomuch,likeLiXiang,hewillget“mobilephonedisease”.Ifteenagersfindtheirarmsorfingershurt,theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonas____55____.Yangsaysteenagersshouldtrytouse_____56_____mobilephonesless,especiallyatschool.【答案】47.something48.more49.months50.sent51.badly52.playing53.worried54.until55.possible56.their【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫LiXiang的初中生因为过度使用手机而患上“手机病”的故事。【47题详解】句意：上周，他去看医生，因为他的手臂和手指有问题。此句为肯定句，应用somethingwrongwith，表示“……有问题”。故填something。【48题详解】句意：现在，越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上“手机病”。moreandmore“越来越多”。故填more。【49题详解】句意：LiXiang六个月前得到了他的手机。根据“six...ago.”可知，此处表示时间，名词month“月份”符合语境；six后接复数名词。故填months。【50题详解】句意：他一直用它给朋友发信息，甚至在睡觉的时候。根据“messages”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送信息，动词send“发送”符合语境；讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。【51题详解】句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，LiXiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“becausehespenttoomuchtime...mobilephonegames.”可知，他花太多时间在手机游戏上，于是考不好，应用副词badly“差”修饰动词“do”。故填badly。【52题详解】句意：由于花太多时间玩手机游戏，LiXiang开始在考试中表现不佳。根据“games”和备选词汇可知，此处指玩游戏，应用playgames“玩游戏”；spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。【53题详解】句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。根据“Hismomfeltvery...abouthim”和备选词汇可知，LiXiang沉迷手机，妈妈担心他，系动词felt后接形容词worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。【54题详解】句意：他的妈妈很担心他，但直到手臂受伤，他才停止玩手机。根据“hedidn’tstopplayingwiththemobilephone...hisarmsgotinjured.”可知，此处指直到手臂受伤才停止玩手机，not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。【55题详解】句意：如果青少年发现他们的手臂或手指受伤，他们应该尽快去看医生。assoonaspossible“尽快”。故填possible。【56题详解】句意：Yang说，青少年应该尽量少用手机，尤其是在学校。根据“teenagersshouldtrytouse...mobilephonesless”和备选词汇可知，此处指青少年应少使用他们的手机，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“phones”。故填their。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslive____57____themountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute____58____funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimals____59____abletoclimbtreesandswim.Theyfeedonbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandasarebecomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryourbest____60____protectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoy____61____happylifethere.【答案】57.in58.and59.are60.to61.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的生活习性以及现状，呼吁我们保护熊猫。【57题详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的山区和森林里。根据“themountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina”可知是生活在山区和森林里，livein“生活在”符合语境。故填in。【58题详解】句意：熊猫穿着黑白相间的皮毛看起来又可爱又有趣。根据“cute”以及“funny”可知设空处前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。【59题详解】句意：这些肥胖的动物能爬树和游泳真是太神奇了。根据“fatanimals”可知是主语是复数，结合“abletoclimbtreesandswim”可知考查beabletodo“能够做某事”，该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。【60题详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护它们。根据“tryourbest”可知考查短语tryone’sbesttodo“尽某人全力做某事”。故填to。【61题详解】句意：我们可以建造更多的自然公园，然后他们可以在那里享受幸福的生活。life侧重某种具体的生活方式，则为可数名词，因此“happylife”为可数名词单数，且happy是辅音音素开头的单词，这里泛指一种生活。故填a。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Mike!Youlooktired.____62____?B:No,thereisnothingwrongwithme.Ijuststayeduplatelastnight.A:Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.____63____?B:Ididmyhomeworkandsearchedforsomeinformationontheinternet.A:Doyouoftenusetheinternet?B:Yes,Ido.A:____64____?B:Ialsoreadbooks,seemovies,listentomusicanddosomeshopping.A:____65____?B:Yes,veryoften.Ibuymanythingsonline.It’squickandcheap.A:Theinternetischangingtheworld.Butit’snotperfect.Weshoulduseitcarefully.B:Yes.____66____.【答案】62.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou/…63.Whatdidyoudo/…64.Whatelsedoyoudoontheinternet/…65.DoyouoftenshopontheInternet/…66.Iagreewithyou/…【解析】【导语】本文是一篇双方探讨网络的对话。【62题详解】根据“No,thereisnothingwrongwithme.”可知，应用一般疑问句询问对方怎么了，故填Isthereanythingwrongwithyou/…【63题详解】根据“Ididmyhomeworkandsearchedforsomeinformationontheinternet”可知，应询问对方做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudo/…【64题详解】根据“Ialsoreadbooks,seemovies,listentomusicanddosomeshopping.”可知，应询问对方还用网络做了什么，故填Whatelsedoyoudoontheinternet/…【65题详解】根据“Yes,veryoften.Ibuymanythingsonline.”可知，应用一般疑问句询问是否经常网购，故填DoyouoftenshopontheInternet/…【66题详解】根据“Weshoulduseitcarefully.”以及“Yes”可知，应赞同对方的想法，故填Iagreewithyou/…六、书面表达（25分）（一）句子翻译：请将每小题所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。（每小题2分，共10分）67.你过去常常晚饭后去散步吗？____________________________________________________________【答案】Didyouusetotakeawalkafterdinner?【解析】【详解】句子为一般疑问句，时态为过去时。you“你”作主语；usedto“过去常”，后接动词原形；takeawalk“散步”；afterdinner“晚饭后”；变为一般疑问句，需要助动词did，放于主语前，位于句首，后跟usedto“过去常”原形。故填Didyouusetotakeawalkafterdinner?68.多有趣的故事啊！____________________________________________________________【答案】Howinterestingthestoryis!/Whataninterestingstory!【解析】【详解】感叹句的结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语/What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。interesting“有趣的”，是元音音素开头的形容词，用不定冠词an修饰；story“故事”，故填Howinterestingthestoryis!/Whataninterestingstory!69.我昨天给你打电话时，你妹妹在干什么？____________________________________________________________【答案】WhatwasyoursisterdoingwhenIcalledyouyesterday?【解析】【详解】我：I；打你电话：callyou；你妹妹：yoursister；正在干：bedoing；什么：what；昨天：yesterday；结合语境可知，此句用when引导的时间状语从句来表达，从句表达的是昨天的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，因此从句表达为whenIcalledyouyesterday；主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doin