河南省南阳市内乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howdoestheboylikerockmusic?A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.2.WhereisAlicegoingonSaturday?A.Toaparty.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothemuseum.3.Howoftendoesthemanusethecomputer?A.Everyday.B.EverySunday.C.Sixtimesaweek.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sWednesday.B.It’sThursday.C.It’sFriday.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.WheredoesAmyadviseDavidtogo?A.Afarm.B.Agym.C.Ahospital.7.WhatmayDaviddotorelaxhimself?A.Doexercise.B.Draw.C.Listentomusic.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题。8.Wheredoestheboyliketogoduringthesummerholiday?A.Tobigcities.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tohishometown.9.Whydoestheboyliketotravelthere?A.Becauseheusedtolivethere.B.Becausehisgrandfatherlivedthere.C.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfreshandclean.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatdidPeter’smotherwanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Adress.C.Askirt.11.WhowasPeter’sbrotherchattingwithonline?A.Histeammate.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisfriend.12.WhatwasPeter’ssisterdoing?A.ShewaswatchingTVnews.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwerethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Earthquake.B.Typhoon.C.Flood.14.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Hewashavingaclass.B.Hewassleeping.C.HewaswatchingTV.15.Wastheboyhurtintheearthquake?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Hewasunderthebuildings.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ASomeanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.GreatWhiteSharks(大白鲨)Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.Theseallowthemtocatchmorefoodlikefish.Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.Theyarewhiteandblack.Theadult(成年的)sharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.PolarBears(北极熊)Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.Theyareallwhiteandfullofthickfur(厚厚的皮毛).Theirfurcanprotectthemfromwater.Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.PoisonDartFrogs(箭毒蛙)PoisondartfrogsliveinSouthAmerica.Theyoftenhavebeautifulcolours.Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.Apoisondartfroghasenoughpoisontostoptheheartofalargeanimalfrombeating.Thepoisonisontheirskin(皮肤);sodon’ttouchthem.1.Whatarethegreatwhitesharksfamousfor?A.Theirbigeyes. B.Theirlivingplaces.C.Theirsizeandsharpteeth. D.Theirbeautifulcolours.2.Theadultpolarbearscanbearound________.A.400kg B.900kg C.1,000kg D.1,100kg3.Poisondartfrogs’poisonis________.A.ontheirteeth B.ontheirskin C.ontheirlegs D.intheirmouths4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thepolarbearisfamousasthekingofthesea.B.Thepolarbeardoesn'tlikelivinginthesea.C.Poisondartfrogssometimesarebiggerthangreatwhitesharks.D.Thesethreekindsofanimalsareverydangerous.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectanimals. B.Someanimalswithpoison.C.Theplaceswheretheanimalslive. D.Someanimalsareindanger.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界上濒危的最危险的动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegreatwhitesharksarefamousfortheirsizeandtheirsharpteeth.”可知，大白鲨以其体型巨大和锋利的牙齿而闻名。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theadultpolarbearscanbe350—700kg.”可知，成年北极熊的体重可达350公斤到700公斤，可推测A选项“400公斤”与文章相符。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepoisonisontheirskin.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒素在它们的皮肤上。故选B。4题详解】推理判断题。根据GreatWhiteSharks“Peoplecallthemthekingofthesea.”，PolarBears“Althoughmostpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthesea.”，PoisonDartFrogs“Mostofthemaresmall,sometimeslessthan1.5cm.”，GreatWhiteSharks“Theadultsharkscanbe4—5.2mand680—1,100kg.”和“Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.”可知，人们把大白鲨叫做“海洋之王”；虽然大多数北极熊出生在陆地上，但它们大部分时间都在海里度过，可推测北极熊喜欢在海里生活；大多数箭毒蛙都很小，有时小于1.5厘米，成年鲨鱼体长4—5.2m，体重680—1100公斤，可推测箭毒蛙不会比大白鲨大；有些动物是世界上最危险的动物，可推测文中的三种动物很危险；D选项“这三种动物非常危险。”与文章相符。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Someanimalsarethemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.However,mostofthemarealsoindanger.”和全文可知，全文通篇主要介绍了世界上濒危的最危险的动物，且它们中的大多数也处于危险之中，即一些动物处于危险之中。故选D。BJilly,thegiraffelivedattheMorganZoo.Shelikedthezooandwasfriendswithalltheothergiraffes.Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.Whenshewalkedslowlyaroundthezoo,shehadtobenddown(俯身)togetpastsomeofthetrees.Theothergiraffesjustwalkedalongwithoutanyproblem.“Whycan’tIbelikethem?”“Igetsotiredofbendingdowntogetpastsomeofthetrees!”shethought.Oneday,Jillywaseatingleaveswhenshesawoneofherfriends,Granite,strugglingtoreachsomeleavesontheothertrees.Jillywentuptohimandasked,“What’swrong?”Thegiraffesaid,“I’mhavingtroublereachingtheleavesofthesetrees.IwishIwereastallasyousoIwouldn’thaveanytroublegettingmyfood.”“YouwanttobeastallasIam?”askedJilly.“IalwayswantedtobeshortersoIwouldn’thavetobenddowntogetpastallthesetrees.”Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.“Sure.”SaidJilly,“Iwouldbegladtohelpyou.”Afterallthegiraffeshadtheirfoodthatday,Jillystartedbacktotheothersideofthezootorest.Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.“Howsillyitwasofmetowanttobeshorterlikethem.”shethoughttoherself.6.WhatwasJilly’sproblem?A.Shethoughtshewastootall.B.Othergiraffesalwaysmadefunofher.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithherneck.D.Shehaddifficultiesincommunicatingwithothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pulleddown”meaninChinese?A.脱下 B.推下 C.滑下 D.拽下8.HowmanygiraffesdidJillyhelp?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.HowdidJillyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Tiredandlonely. B.Happyandproud.C.Funnyandexcited. D.Surprisedandangry.10.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlaterthannever.B.Behappywithwhoweare.C.Afriendiseasiertofindthanlost.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍一只叫吉莉的长颈鹿因为自己太高了而感到苦恼，但是正因为她的高度帮助到其他的长颈鹿，吉莉也明白要悦纳自己。【6题详解】细节理解题根据“Therewasjustoneproblem.Jillywastootall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，说着，吉莉为格拉尼特拽下了树叶。突然又来了两只长颈鹿，问吉莉能不能给它们弄些树叶。所以此处“pulleddown”的意思是“拽下”，故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题根据“Withthat,JillypulleddowntheleavesforGranite.”和“SuddenlytwomoregiraffescamealongandaskedifJillycouldgetthemsomeleaves.”可知，吉莉帮了三只长颈鹿，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shefeltsohappyandproudthatshewasabletohelptheothergiraffesgettheirfoodfromthetalltree.”可知，她感到非常高兴和自豪，因为她能够帮助其他长颈鹿从高树上得到食物。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍一只叫吉莉的长颈鹿因为自己太高了而感到苦恼，但是正因为她的高度帮助到其他的长颈鹿，吉莉也明白要悦纳自己。故选B。CPeoplecan’tlivewellwithoutmusic.It’squitenecessaryinpeople’slife.Musichasamagicenergytohelppeople.Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.Itcanhelpyoufreefromheartpain.Whenyoufeelsad,youcantrylisteningtothemusic.Itwillcalmyoudown.Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.Thenthe“darkclouds”slowlyclearup.Itisalsoastrongdrivingforce.Forexample,whenyouwinamatch,youcertainlyhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouse(激起)yourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.Musicincludes(囊括)muchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Differentnationsmaketheirownspecialmusic.Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.Asausefultool(工具),musicteachesyoutobetterunderstandforeignculturesandlovethem.11.Inthispassage(文章),howmanysurprisesdoesmusicbringtopeople?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.Thewords“darkclouds”inthesecondparagraph(段)referto(指的是)________.A.heartsadness B.hardwork C.badweather D.lowmusic13.Whyismusicastrongdrivingforce?A.Becauseitwillcalmpeopledown. B.Becauseitwillpushpeopleforward.C.Becauseitwillhelppeoplelearnmore. D.Becauseitwillmakepeopleloveeachother.14.Wecan’tlearn________frommusic.A.thelanguage B.thecultures C.thehistory D.thehabits15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMusicWorld. B.TheExcitingMusic.C.ThePowerofMusic. D.TheKnowledgeofMusic.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了音乐在人们生活在必不可少，音乐具有无穷的力量。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwillbringpeoplemanysurprises.”可知，短文接下来将讲述音乐带给人们的惊喜，随后三段，每段介绍一个惊喜，共三个，故选C。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youenterthemusicworld.Youpaymoreattentiontothemusicthanyoursadness.”可推断出，“darkclouds”应指内心的痛苦和悲伤，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthistime,excitingmusicwillrouseyourfighting.Itwillpushyouforwardandyouwillcontinuetoworkharder.”可知，音乐之所以是一股强大的推动力，是因为它会激起人们的斗志，促使人们不断前进，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Musicincludesmuchknowledge,suchasthelanguageandthehistory…Differentmusicexpressesdifferentideas.Youcanexploredifferentculturesbehindthemusic.”可知，人们可以从音乐中学习有关的语言、观念、历史和文化，文中并未提及人们的习惯，故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了音乐在人们生活在必不可少，音乐具有无穷的力量，选项C“音乐的力量”应为最佳标题，故选C。DI’madoctor.Ibelievelisteningisgoodmedicine.ItwaslastSunday.Iwenttoseeapatient(病人).Shewasanoldwoman.WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.____16____ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.Iaskedher,“Howareyoufeeling?What’sthematterwithyou?”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Sitdown,doctor.Letmetellyouastoryaboutme.”Isatdown.____17____Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.____18____Shesaidshemissedhersonsoshehadthehealthproblem.Afterhearingherstoryandputtingonhershoes,IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.____19____Listeningtoone’sstorydoesn’tneedmoney.Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher.____20____Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Ihelpedhertoputontheshoes.B.Ioftenthinkofwhatthewomantoldme.C.ShesaidIonlyneedtolisten.D.Whenshesawme,sheaskedmetohelphertoputonthecoat.E.Shedidn’tseehimforfiveyears.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文通过自己与病人之间的故事，告诉我们倾听的重要性。【16题详解】根据“WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.”和“ButIdidn’tdothatatfirst.”可知，这里是两人见面时的场景，空处应提到了他没有做的事情，D项“当她看到我时，她让我帮她穿上外套。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据“WhenIcameintoherroom,shewastryingtoputonhershoes.”和“Isatdown....Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.”可知，空处应是作者和那个女人之间的互动，上文提到了穿鞋，A项“我帮她穿上鞋子。”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据“Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivedinanothercity.”可知，空处应是讲述她和儿子之间的故事，E项“她有五年没见过他。”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“IaskedwhethertherewasanythingelseIcoulddoforher.”可知，空处应是她对这个问题的回答，C项“她说我只需要倾听。”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Weonlyneedsometimetostaywithhimorher....Sheletmeknowit’sveryimportanttolisten.”可知，空出应是提到了那个女人的事情，是她让作者明白了倾听的重要性，B项“我经常想起那个女人对我说的话。”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once,agroupofowls(猫头鹰)movedtoaforest.Ithadmanytallgreentrees.Theowlscould____21____inanytreetheyliked.Theyoungowls____22____choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)____23____owlinthegroup.Hehadnochoicebuttobuildhishouseinanold,dried-uptree.Theyoungowlsthoughttheywere____24____.Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.“Ourhomesareingreentrees,notlikeyours.”“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof____25____islucky,”theoldowlsaid.Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis____26____.Sometimestheywould____27____laughattheoldowl.Thenoneday,somewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.“Oh,lookatthese____28____,”oneofthemsaid.“Wecansellthematahighprice.”saidanother.____29____,theytookouttheirsaws(锯)andbroughttheir____30____.Theycutallthetrees____31____theoldone.“Itisofnousetous.”onesaid.Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters____32____theforest.Theyoungowlscried,butthewoodcuttersstill____33____theirhouses.Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir____34____.Theoldowlthentoldtheyoungones,“Yousee,never____35____tobehappyorsad.Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”21.A.live B.park C.fly D.lie22.A.usually B.possibly C.quickly D.finally23.A.shy B.old C.strange D.rude24.A.popular B.safe C.lucky D.perfect25.A.us B.you C.them D.others26.A.language B.problems C.feeling D.words27.A.even B.still C.only D.just28.A.owls B.fruits C.trees D.houses29.A.So B.Or C.But D.Because30.A.bags B.wallets C.cameras D.horses31.A.from B.with C.except D.like32.A.crossed B.entered C.returned D.left33.A.tookaway B.setup C.movedinto D.pickedup34.A.choice B.mistake C.secret D.answer35.A.forget B.try C.hurry D.choose【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻的猫头鹰因占据了绿树，觉得幸运，而嘲笑老猫头鹰。有一天，伐木工人把这些绿树砍了拿去卖，年轻的猫头鹰在失去房子后才意识到自己的错误，老猫头鹰告诉了我一个道理：永远不要急于高兴或悲伤。有时坏运气可能会变成好运气。【21题详解】句意：猫头鹰能住到他们喜欢的任何树上。live生命；park公园；fly飞；lie撒谎。根据“could”可知，后跟动词原形，结合常识可知猫头鹰居住在树上，故选A。【22题详解】句意：年轻的猫头鹰迅速选择了所有的绿树。usually通常；possibly可能地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“Theyoungowls…choseallthegreentrees.However,therewasa(n)…owlinthegroup.”可知，这里指年轻的猫头鹰很快地选了树，而老猫头鹰只能选干枯的树建房子，故选C。【23题详解】句意：然而，这群人中有一只老猫头鹰。shy害羞的；old老的；strange陌生的；rude粗鲁的。根据“However”可知，前后是转折关系，此处应是指老猫头鹰，故选B。【24题详解】句意：年轻的猫头鹰认为他们很幸运。popular受欢迎的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据“Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof…islucky,”可知，这里指年轻的猫头鹰认为自己是幸运的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：现在说你们谁幸运还为时过早us我们；you你们；them他们；others其他的。根据“‘Itistooearlytosaywhichoneof…islucky,’theoldowlsaid.”可知，这是老猫头鹰和年轻的猫头鹰们争论他们当中哪一个是幸运的，这里应用第一人称复数，且为宾格，故选A。【26题详解】句意：年轻的猫头鹰听不懂他的话。language语言；problems问题；feeling感觉；words言语。根据“Theyoungowlsdidnotunderstandhis…”可知，年轻猫头鹰们不理解老猫头鹰说的话，故选D。【27题详解】句意：有时他们还会嘲笑那只老猫头鹰。even甚至；still依然；only只有；just仅仅。根据“Andtheyoftenlaughedat(嘲笑)theoldone.”可知，这里指接着年轻的猫头鹰们嘲笑老猫头鹰，故选B。【28题详解】句意：哦，看看这些树木。owls猫头鹰；fruits水果；trees树木；houses马。根据“Thenoneday,somewoodcutters(伐木工)cametotheforest.”可知，伐木工人要来伐木了，这里指树木，故选C。【29题详解】句意：所以，他们拿出了他们的锯子，并带来了他们的包。So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。根据“Wecansellthematahighprice”可知，此处因为能卖高价，所以带锯子来伐木，故选A。【30题详解】句意：所以，他们拿出了他们的锯子，并带来了他们的马。bags书包；wallets钱包；cameras相机；horses马。根据下文“Thenleadingtheirhorses”可知，此处指带来了马，故选D。【31题详解】句意：除了那棵老树，他们把所有的树都砍了。from从；with和；except除了；like像。根据“Itisofnousetous”可知，老树对他们没用，所以没伐老树，故选C。【32题详解】句意：然后，伐木工人们牵着马离开森林。crossed穿过；entered进入；returned返回；left离开。根据“Thenleadingtheirhorses,thewoodcutters…theforest.”可知，伐木工人伐完木用马驮着离开了森林，故选D。【33题详解】句意：年轻的猫头鹰哭了，但伐木工人仍然拿走了他们的房子。tookaway拿走；setup建立；movedinto搬进；pickedup捡起。根据“Onlyafterlosingtheirhomes”可知，房子被伐木工人带走了，故选A。【34题详解】句意：只有在失去家园后，年轻的猫头鹰才知道自己的错误。choice选择；mistake错误；secret秘密；answer回答。根据“Onlyafterlosingtheirhomesdidtheyoungowlsknowtheir…”可知，这里指年轻的猫头鹰认识到之前的错误，故选B。【35题详解】句意：你看，永远不要快乐或悲伤。forget忘记；try尝试；hurry着急；choose选择。根据“Sometimesbadluckmightturnouttobegood.”可知，不好的会变成好的，提醒我们不要过于着急开心或者难过，故选C。四、词汇运用及语篇填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。use,off,or,with,they,because,danger,put,be,safeCanyoucook?Ifnot,youshouldlearntocooknow.Cookingisfun,butitis___36___,soyoumustbeverycareful.HerearesomewaystokeepsafeandI’dliketosharethem___37___you.___38___ready.Youcanputonanapron(围裙)tokeepyourclothesclean.Oryoucanalso___39___onclothesindarkcolorstokeepclean.Girlsusuallyhavelonghair.Isyourhairlongorshort?Iflong,tie(扎)it___40___itwillfallintoyourdishes.Learntousethingsandput___41___away.Youcanuseaknifetocutmeatorvegetables.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit___42___,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.Remembertoputitawayafter___43___itoritmayfalldownandhurtyourfeet.Don’tputthingsnearthefire___44___theymaycatchfire.Remembertoturn___45___thegas(燃气).Thisisespeciallyimportant!Ifyouforgettoturnitoffaftercooking,yourkitchenmaybeindanger.【答案】36.dangerous37.with38.Be39.put40.or41.them42.safely43.using44.because45.off【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了做饭时的注意事项。【36题详解】句意：做饭很有趣，但很危险，所以你必须非常小心。结合所给单词和“youmustbeverycareful”可知，此处表示做饭很危险，所以要小心，空格处应填名词danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。【37题详解】句意：以下是一些保持安全的方法，我想与你分享。根据“sharethem...you”可知，本题考查短语sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”，故填with。【38题详解】句意：做好准备。结合所给单词和空后的形容词ready可知，空格处应填be，beready意为“做好准备”，句首首字母要大写，故填Be。【39题详解】句意：或者你也可以穿深色的衣服来保持洁净。结合所给单词和空后的onclothes可知，空格处应选动词put，puton意为“穿上”，空前的can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填put。【40题详解】句意：如果头发太长，就把它扎起来，否则它会掉到你的盘子里。结合所给单词和“tie(扎)it..itwillfallintoyourdishes”可知，空格处意为“否则”，连词or符合语境，故填or。【41题详解】句意：学会使用东西并把它们收起来。分析“Learntousethingsandput...away.”可知，空格处应填they的宾格them“它们”，用于指前面的things，故填them。【42题详解】句意：如果你不知道如何安全地使用它，你可以请你的父母帮助你。分析“Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词use，结合所给单词，形容词safe的副词形式safely“安全地”符合语境，故填safely。【43题详解】句意：使用后记得把它收起来，否则它可能会掉下来伤到你的脚。根据上文“Youcanuseaknife...”可知，此处指用完刀后记得把它收起来，空格处应选动词use“使用”，空前的after是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，故填using。【44题详解】句意：不要把东西放在火附近，因为它们可能会着火。分析“Don’tputthingsnearthefire...theymaycatchfire.”可知，前后句是因果关系，空格处意为“因为”，because符合语境，故填because。【45题详解】句意：记得关掉煤气。根据下文“Ifyouforgettoturnitoff...”可知，空格处应选off，turnoff意为“关闭”，故填off。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearMissSmith,Ihavesomanywordsfrommyhearttosay.Iwon’tforget___46___interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.You’restrict___47___usinstudyandyoulookaftermesowellatschool.___48___Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.IstillrememberwhenImademistakes,youadvisedme___49___solveitmyself.Because___50___yourhelpandcare,IbecomemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.AndnowyoucanseeIamwritingtoyouinEnglish.Thankyousomuch.IamsureIwillstudyharderandbebetterinthenearfuture.【答案】46.how47.with48.When##If##Whenever49.to50.of【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给史密斯小姐的信，感谢她对自己学习上的帮助。【46题详解】句意：我不会忘记你的课程是多么有趣，你是多么友好。根据“interestingyourlessonsareandhowfriendlyyouare.”可知此处为how引导的感叹句，故填how。47题详解】句意：你对我们的学习要求很严格，而且你在学校把我照顾得很好。bestrictwith“对……严格要求”，固定短语。故填with。【48题详解】句意：当/如果/无论何时我生活中有问题(时)，你总是告诉我不要悲伤。根据“Ihaveproblemsinlife,youalwaystellmenotbesad.”可知此处为When“当……时候”/Whenever“无论何时”/If“如果”引导的时间/条件状语从句。故填When/If/Whenever。【49题详解】句意：我还记得我犯错的时候，你建议我自己解决。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to。【50题详解】句意：因为你们的帮助和关心，我对英语越来越感兴趣。becauseof“因为”，介词短语。故填of。五、补全对话。（5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jane.Theweekendisover._______51_______?B:Iwenttoaconcert.A:_______52_______?B:Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.Ienjoyedmyselfattheconcert.Doyoulikegoingtotheconcert?A:Yes,Ido.Ioftengototheconcertwithmyparents.B:_______53_______?A:Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.Whataboutyou?B:Ilikefolkmusic.A:_______54_______?B:Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.A:I’malsointerestedinfolkmusic.HowaboutgoingtotheconcerttogethernextSaturday?B:_______55_______.【答案】51.Whatdidyoudo(ontheweekend/lastweekend)52.Whatdoyouthinkofit/themusic/Howdoyoulikeit/themusic53.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest54.Why(doyoulikefolkmusic)55.Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat【解析】【导语】本文A和B在谈论各自更喜欢的音乐类型以及A邀请B一起去听音乐会。【51题详解】根据“Iwenttoaconcert.”可知，空处询问周末去干什么了。故填Whatdidyoudo(ontheweekend/lastweekend)。【52题详解】根据“Ithinkitistouchingandeducational.”可知，询问演唱会的音乐怎么样。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/themusic/Howdoyoulikeit/themusic。【53题详解】根据“Ilikeclassicalmusicbest.”可知，询问最喜欢的音乐类型。故填Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest。【54题详解】根据“Becausethey’refunnyandrelaxing.”可知，询问喜欢民间音乐的原因。故填Why(doyoulikefolkmusic)。【55题详解】根据“HowaboutgoingtotheconcerttogethernextSaturday?”可知，空处应为回应对方的邀请，此处是对话结束，所以应是同意对方的建议。故填Goodidea/Thatsoundsgreat。六、书面表达（20分）56.网络在我们生活中无处不在。请你结合生活实际写一篇以HowtobesafeontheInternet为题的英语小短文，以帮助他人安全、文明地使用网络。短文内容包括以下几个方面：1.网络使用的利弊。2.介绍如何安全、文明地使用网络的几条规则。如：不向strangers透露（giveout）个人信息，不单独和netfriend（网友）见面，使用文明语言，等等