2023年牛津译林版中考模拟练习卷二(含答案)

2023年牛津译林版中考英语模拟练习卷二

一、单项选择

1.—Comeon!Iknowyouhavegiftformusic.

—Sony.ButI,minbadstateofmind.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD./;a

2.-Ididn,tunderstandwhatMr.LisaidjustnowandIamalittleworriednow.

-Don,tworry.Hepromisedtothemainpointsbeforetheexam.

A.reviewB.receiveC.respectD.require

3.-Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?

—Never.Ithinkyou,dbetterbreakthat.

A.habitB.projectC.abilityD.advice

4.Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalso

teachtocareaboutothers.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

5.-IstheboyoverthereTom?Heoftenwearsajacketlikethat.

—Itbehim.Heisabsentfromschooltoday.

A.needn,tB.shouldn,tC.mustn'tD.can,t

6.ChinesescientistYuanLongping,knownas“FatherofHybridRice”,passed

awaytheageof91onMay22,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.Thelostgirldecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforherelderbrother.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

8.-Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,TokyoorLondon?

—Hardtosay.LondonhaslowerpricesbutTokyoisintraffic.

A.moreorganizedB.lessorganized

C.themostorganizedD.theleastorganized

9.-Huiryup!I,mafraidwewillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.

-Ifweleaverightaway.We,llarriveontime.

A.generallyB.hopefullyC.curiousD.patiently

10.Thecardontherightis.

We,rethrowingapartybecauseBemie

A.apostcard

SiegelISTURNING8!

B.aninvitation

Joinuson

C.anadvertisementSunday,June206pm-8pm

D.aticketforaparty223MainStreet

RSVPtokevin2021@gmail.com

11.-WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.

-Oh,heislea∩etstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEE

A.puttingoutB.puttingin

C.handingoutD.handingin

12.Somefreehealthservicefortheelderlyinthenearfuture.

A.providesB.isprovided

C.willprovideD.willbeprovided

13.Sofar,Chinatheworld,slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallength

of160,000kilometers.

A.buildsB.builtC.willbuildD.hasbuilt

14.Janetiswritingareportaboutpets.

Dogsandcatshavealwaysbeenpopular,butthereareotherthingstothink

aboutbeforechoosingapet.Ifyoulikebirds,dovesareeasytocareforanda

lotoffun.Manykindsofsmallfishcanbekeptinatankfilledwithwater.

Whichsentencewouldsupportthetopic?

A.Iliketowatchrobinsandotherbirdsbuildthenests.

B.Dogsandcatsshouldbetakencareofverycarefully.

C.Myelderbrotheristheonewhocleansourfishtank.

D.Rabbitsarecheapandneedlesscarethanlargerpets.

15.-MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith,schemistιyclassthismorning.

—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.HowcomeD.Whocare

二、完形填空

Manygardens,bothpublicandprivate,arenowbeingdesignedtoattractand

nurturebutterflies.Butterflygardensdon,t]alargearea.Theycanbebig

orsmall.The2doesnotmatter.Moreimportantthanthegarden's

dimensions（规格）isitsabilitytoattractthesecolorfulcreatures.

Abutterflygardenneedstooffersunlight.Butterfliesspendmuchoftheirtime

basking（晒太阳）inthesun;onlybytakinginthesun,senergycantheyfly.

Therefore,thegardenshouldnothavetoomuch3.Itshouldofferopenareas

thatprovidechancesforbasking.Agardenfacingsouthwillreceivethemost

sunlight.

Thegardenmustoffer4frombadweatheraswell,butterflywingsare

veryeasilydamagedorbroken.Likefinecloth,theycanrip（撕裂），andthatcan

cause5result.HedgeS（树篱）canprotectfragilewingsfromstrongwinds.

Hedgesalsoaccommodatebutter∩iesattheendoftheday,whenthey6

thebottomsurfaceofleavestorestupon.Theretheyclosetheirwingsanditwill

be7toseethem.Soanimalsthatkilloreatbutterfliescannotfindthem

easily.

Water,too,mustbereadilyavailable.Butterfliesoftenmakeareaswherethey

getwateranddissolvedsaltswet.There,butterfliescan8.

Thegardenmustalsoprovidefood.Flowersthatproducenectar,which

butterfliesfeedupon,shouldbemorethanenough.Suchflowersshouldalsooffer

placeslargeenoughtoholdtheseinsects.9butterflieswillnotbeableto

land.Butterfliestrytofindflowersofdifferentcolorsandheights.Flowerswith

astrongsmellaremorelikelytobe10bybutterfliesaswell,allinall,a

successfulbutterflygardenwillincludemanykindsofflowers.

1.A.haveB.liveC.needD.pick

2.A.sizeB.senseC.materialD.method

3.A.grassB.soilC.noiseD.shade

4.A.situationB.protectionC.attentionD.discussion

5.A.perfectB.seriousC.traditionalD.energetic

6.A.lookforB.giveupC.runoutD.turnon

7.A.boringB.interestingC.easyD.hard

8.A.growB.balanceC.drinkD.prefer

9.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Anyway

10.A.watchedB.caughtC.movedD.visited

三、阅读理解

Theveryfastchangesanddevelopmentsintechnologyareregularnewsitems.

Ourchildrenaregrowingupinaworldthatismoreeroundedintechnologythan

everbefore.

Childrennowadaysdon,trecognizethetechnologytheirparentsgrewupwith.

Therearevideosandarticlesthatshowchildrentryingtouseoutdatedtechnology.

Itisfunnytowatchthemtrytoworkoutwhattodowithatelephonethatdoesn,t

haveatouchscreen.Alsowatchthevideoaboutchildrentryingtoworkoutwhat

todowithacassettetapeandaWalkman.Theconceptsandmachinesonce

familiartoparentsarenowveryalientotheirkids.

Whocanrememberwhenblackandwhitetelevisionbecamecolourtelevision?

Oneparentpostedonsocialmediathatshewaswatchingare-runofashow

popularinthe1950swithheryoungson.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwiththe

televisionbecausetheshowhadbeenfilmedinblackandwhite.Hehadnever

seenanythingontelevisioninblackandwhite.

Televisionchannelsnowbroadcast24hoursaday.Inthepast,televisionhad

astartandfinishtime.Afterthelastprogram,thetextpatternappearedonthe

screen.Itshowedthatthetransmitterwasworkingbutthatnoprogramwasbeing

broadcast.Thesepatternswerealsousedwhentherewasaproblemwiththe

broadcasting.Canyouimaginewhatchildrenwoulddonowiftheysawthiskind

ofsymbolonthescreeninfrontofthem?

Toshowchildrenthetechnologythattheirparentsonceused,butwhich

childrendon,tunderstandisthefocusofthetravellingexhibittheNationalHistory

Museumhasputtogether.Itfeaturesitemsthatarenowjustamemoryforthe

oldergeneration.Goandseetheexhibitionnow!

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grounded“meaninParagraph1?

1.(v)toconnectanelectricaldevicetotheground

e.g.Thelampsweregroundedbysomewires.

2.(v)tobebasedonsomething

e.g.TheprofessorsideaisgroundedonEinsteinstheory.

3.(v)toteachsomeonethoroughlyinasubject

e.g.Thestudentwasgroundedinhowcomputersworkedbyhisteacher.

4.(v)tobepunishedbyyourparents

e.g.Shewasgroundedbecausesheplayedonlinegamesanddidnotdoher

homework.

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

2.InParagraph3,thechildwatchingtelevisionaskedhismotherthequestion

becausehe.

A.wasveryinterestedintheshowinthepast

B.wouldliketoknowmoreaboutsocialmedia

C.enjoyedwatchingashowpopularinthe1950s

D.hadneverwatchedaTVprograminblackandwhite

3.Thetextpatternwasusedto.

A.testwhetherthetelevisionworksornot

B.broadcasttheprogramusingthetransmitter

C.seeifthere,ssomethingwrongwiththetransmitter

D.showthestarttimeandfinishtimeoftheprograms

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Developmentofthetelevision

B.Howtouseoutdatedtechnology

C.Technologykidsdon,tunderstand

D.Newtechnologychangestheworld

四、词汇

l.Thewaterintheriverhas(升起)alotbecauseoftheheavyrain.

2.Theworldisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedbecauseoftherapidincrease

in(Λ∏).

3.OurChineseteacheroftenasksustotellthe(普遍的)ideaofthe

passageafterreadingit.

4.Findwaysto(赞扬)othersoften,andyou,llfindtheywillopen

theirheartstoyou.

5.Thebagonthetableisoneofthese(渔民).Hewillcomebackto

getitsoon.

6.Whataterriblepainting!Ihaveneverseenan(ugly)paintingthan

this!

7.1usuallysendabunchofflowerstomymotheronMother,sDay,becauseshe

devotesallherlifeto(care)formyfamilyandlovesussomuch.

8.Millieisstillnotusedtothe(hot)insummerhere.

9.GuoJingfeiremainedan(know)actorformanyyearsuntiltheTV

seriesspokeforhim.

10.Hecan'tunderstandYou.Shecan'tunderstandyou.Howcanyouexpectme,

amanyou'veknownforthreedays(understand)you?

五、首字母填空

Haveyoueverheardofthe"freelunch"program?It'sover10yearssincethe

programs1in2011atShabaPrimarySchoolinQianxi,GuizhouProvince.

Thefirstgroupofstudentswhoreceivedthoseearlymealshavegraduated

fromcollege.Childrennowattheschoolnolongerfeelhungry.Theychat

generouslyande2confidenceintheirhealthygrowth.TheirPutonghuais

muchbetterthanthatoftheirparents,sotheyoftenactastranslatorsforlocal

people."I'llworkhardandbecomeapolicemantoP3alotofpeoplein

thefuture,"onechildsaidwithconfidence.

Beforetheprojectbegan,studentswholivedfarawayhadtwochoicesat

noon.Theyhadtoe4walkbackhomeforlunchorjustskip（跳过）lunch.

Iftheydidn'thavelunch,theyhadtowaittoeatatnightafterfinishingawhole

day'sclassesonanemptys5

DengFeiisoneofthemajorsupporters.Withtheh6of500volunteers,

hecalledontheChildrenFoundationtocarryoutthefreelunchprogram

inApril2011.Theydevotedthemselvestoprovidingfreelunchesforpoor

children.Inthisway,theyhelpedthesechildren

a7hungerandgrowuphealthily.

Today,theprojecthasa8expanded（扩张）fromGuizhouto26

otherprovincesandareas,helpingmorethan370,000studentsinneedeat

lunchesatnocost.Altogether,morethan240000childrenreceivehealthyandd_

9lunchesonanygivendayat1076schoolsacrossthecountry.

ZhangYan,asupporterofthecharitableproject,said,"After10years,we

canseethelightofwonderinthechildren'se10Theirhopeisthewhole

point."Shewasmovedtotearswhenshetoldherstories.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、任务型阅读

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtime

ago.Backthen,theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewere

verysimple,likeafootbridgemadeoutofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,

stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewehavebettertechnologytoday

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesigned

byskilledengineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalso

theweightofthepeopleandVehiCIeS（交通工具）.Theymustlastalongtimeand

bebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromearthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.

Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandsuspension.

Lefstakeacloserlookateachone.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywere

builtoutofstoneorbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.

Beambridgesarehorizontal水平的）beamssupportedbycolumns.The

columnstaketheweightofthepeopleandvehiclespassingonthebeam.These

bridgesareveryoldaswell,andpeopleusedstoneandtreestobuildthem.

Suspensionbridgeshaveatower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnected

bycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthefirstonesbeingbuiltintheearly19th

century.

TheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It,sanarch

bridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.Butifyou,relookingforone

ofthemostbeautifulandfamousbridges,itwouldbetheGoldenGateBridgein

SanFrancisco.It,sasuspensionbridgebuiltin1937.Ithasalengthof2.78

kilometres.Ifyouthinkthat,slong,youshouldseetheDanyang-kunshanGrand

BridgeinChina.It,sover164.85kilometreslong!Ifstheworld,slongest

bridge.

Bridges

Bridgeshavealong1.

BriefintroductionPeopleuseddifferent2tobuildbridges.

Thescienceandtechnologyofbuildingabridge3

maths,physicsdesign,andarchitecture.

BasicelementsThebridgesmustbestrongenoughtosupportthepeople,

（要素）vehiclesand4.

Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromnatural__

5.

Archbridgesare6aftertheshapeofarches.

MaintypesBeambridgesare7bycolumns.

Suspensionbridgeshavebeenin8sincetheearly

19th