英语选修二重点单词短语语法

英语选修二重点单词短语语法

1.Words（单词）

1.1Destination(n.)-Aplacetowhichsomeoneorsomethingisgoingorbeingsent.

Example:MydreamdestinationisParis.

1.2Accommodation(n.)-Aplacewherepeoplelive,stay,orwork.

Example:Webookedahotelforouraccommodationduringthetrip.

1.3Sightseeing(n.)-Theactivityofvisitingplacesofinterestinaparticularlocation.

Example:WespentthewholedaysightseeinginLondon.

1.4Itinerary(n.)-Aplannedrouteorjourney.

Example:Thetravelagencyprovideduswithadetaileditineraryforourtrip.

1.5Souvenir(n.)-Akeepsakeormementoofaplacevisited.

Example:IboughtakeychainasasouvenirfromtheEiffelTower.

2.Phrases（短语）

2.1Gosightseeing-Tovisitfamousorinterestingplaces.

Example:WedecidedtogosightseeinginRomeonourlastday.

2.2Check-in-Theprocessofregisteringatahotelorairport.

Example:Wearrivedearlytocheck-inatthehotelanddropoffourbags.

2.3Takeaguidedtour-Toexploreaplacewithatourguide.

Example:WetookaguidedtouroftheLouvreMuseumtolearnmoreabouttheartworks.

2.4Havealayover-Tohaveatemporarystopduringalongjourney.

Example:OurflighttoSydneyhadalayoverinDubai.

2.5Packyourbags-Toprepareandputyourbelongingsintoluggage.

Example:Don'tforgettopackyourbagsbeforeweleaveforthetrip.

3.Grammar（语法）

3.1Pastsimpletense-Usedtotalkaboutcompletedactionsinthepast.

Example:WevisitedtheGrandCanyonlastsummer.

3.2Presentperfecttense-Usedtotalkaboutpastactionsthathaveaconnectiontothepresent.

Example:IhavebeentoJapantwice.

3.3Modalverbs-Usedtoexpressability,possibility,permission,andobligation.

Example:YoushouldvisittheLouvreMuseumwhenyou'reinParis.

3.4Conditionalsentences-Usedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsorconsequences.

Example:IfIhadmoretime,IwouldvisitallthefamouslandmarksinRome.

3.5Comparativeandsuperlativeadjectives-Usedtocomparetwoormorethings.

Example:ParisismorebeautifulthanLondon.TheEiffelToweristhetallestbuildinginParis.

4.VocabularyExpansion（词汇扩展）4.1Currency(n.)-Thesystemofmoneyusedinacountry.Example:It'simportanttoexchangecurrencywhentravelingtoadifferentcountry.4.2Immigration(n.)-Theprocessofenteringanewcountrytolivetherepermanently.Example:MygrandparentswentthroughimmigrationwhentheymovedtoAmerica.4.3Visa(n.)-Anofficialdocumentthatallowsapersontoenterandstayinaforeigncountryforaspecificperiodoftime.Example:IappliedforatouristvisatovisitmyfriendinCanada.4.4Customs(n.)-Theplaceinanairportorportwhereofficialscheckandcontrolthegoodsthatarebroughtintoortakenoutofacountry.Example:Wewentthroughcustomsanddeclaredthegiftsweboughtabroad.4.5Immigrationofficer(n.)-Anofficialwhochecksthepassportsandvisasofpeopleenteringacountry.Example:Theimmigrationofficeraskedmequestionsaboutmyreasonforvisiting.5.PhrasalVerbs（短语动词）5.1Packup-Toputthingsintoabagorbox,especiallywhenpreparingtoleaveaplace.Example:Wepackedupourbeachgearandheadedhome.5.2Lookup-Tofindinformationinabook,dictionary,ordatabase.Example:Ilookedupthebestrestaurantsintheareabeforeourtrip.5.3Fillout-Tocompleteaformwithinformation.Example:Wehadtofilloutacustomsdeclarationformwhenenteringthecountry.5.4Runoutof-Touseallofsomethingsothatthereisnoneleft.Example:Weranoutofsunscreen,sowehadtobuymoreatthelocalstore.5.5Makeup-Tocreateastoryorexplanationthatisnottrue.Example:Myfriendmadeupanexcuseforwhyshewaslatetothemeeting.6.GrammarReview（语法复习）6.1Futuresimpletense-Usedtotalkaboutactionsoreventsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Example:IwillvisitmygrandparentsinItalynextyear.6.2Passivevoice-Usedwhenthefocusisontheactiondonetothesubject,ratherthanthesubjectdoingtheaction.Example:TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.6.3Relativeclauses-Usedtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronouninasentence.Example:Thehotel,whichwestayedat,hadabeautifulviewofthecity.6.4Reportedspeech-Usedtotellsomeonewhatanotherpersonsaid,withoutusingtheexactwords.Example:She