中考英语仁爱版一轮复习教材梳理+学案+课时9+八年级上册Unit+1

课时九八年级Unit1【知识回顾】一阶教材梳理1.(prep.)在……期间

2.(prep.)对着;反对

★与……进行斗争

3.(n.)队,组

4.(v.)获胜,赢得

→(过去式/过去分词)

→(现在分词)

→(n.)获胜者

5.(v.)加油;欢呼,喝彩

(n.)欢呼声,喝彩声★为……加油

★振作起来;(使)高兴起来

6.(n.)足球运动;足球;橄榄球

★踢足球

★足球运动员

7.(v.&n.)练习;实践

★练习做某事

8.(v.)更喜欢,宁愿(选择)

★相比事物B,更喜欢事物A

★相比做事件B,更喜欢做事件A

★喜欢做事件A而不是事件B

9.(adv.)相当,很,十分

10.(v.)加入,参加;连接

★参加(活动)

★和某人一起做某事

11.(v.)溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)

12.(n.)网球

★乒乓球

13.(n.)运动员;比赛者,选手

14.(n.)梦想;梦

(v.)做梦→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

★梦到某人/某物

★梦想做某事

15.(v.)成长,生长;发育;种植;变成

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

★长大成人,成长

16.(n.)科学家

17.(n.)将来

★今后

18.(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师

19.(n.)飞行员;驾驶员

20.(n.)(pl.-men)男警察

21.(n.)(pl.-women)女警察

22.(n.)(pl.-men)邮递员,邮差

23.(n.)(pl.-men)渔民;钓鱼的人

24.(v.&n.)跳跃

25.(v.)花费(金钱、时间等);度过

→(过去式/过去分词)

★+时间/金钱+在某物上花费时间/金钱

★+时间/金钱+花费时间/金钱做某事

★(和某人)共度时光

26.(v.)锻炼

(n.)锻炼;练习★做锻炼

★做早操

27.(n.)棒球

★打棒球

28.(n.)周末

29.(n.)部分;一些;片段

★参加

30.(n.)健康;保健

→(adj.)健康的,健壮的

→(adv.)健康地

→(反义词)不健康的

★身体好/差

31.(adj.)流行的,大众的,受欢迎的

32.(n.)世界;地球

★全世界

★世界各地

33.(n.)心脏,心

34.(adj.)健康的;适合的

(v.)(使)适合;安装★保持健康

★适合;对……恰当

35.(v.)(使)放松,轻松

→(adj.)放松的;冷静的;

→(adj.)令人放松的

36.(adj.)著名的

★因……而闻名

★作为……而出名

37.(adj.)激动的,兴奋的

38.(adj.)令人不愉快的;坏的

→(比较级)更坏的

→(最高级)最坏的

39.(v.)离开;把……留下,剩下

(n.)假期,休假→(过去式/过去分词)

★动身去……

★请两天假

40.(n.)遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯

41.(adj.)有病的;不健康的

→(n.)疾病;病

★患病,病倒

42.(v.)介意;关心

(n.)思想,想法★介意某人做某事

★记住……

43.(v.)踢;踹;踢(腿)

44.(v.)传球;传递;经过;推移;及格

45.(adv.)当然,确定,肯定

46.(adv.)在某处

47.(v.)扔,投,掷

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

★扔掉

48.(v.)争论;打仗(架)

(n.)打仗(架);争论49.(adj.)发怒的,愤怒的,生气的

★对……生气

50.(pron.)无关紧要的东西;没有什么

51.(v.)完成,做好

(n.)最后部分,结尾,结局★做完某事

52.=grandpa(n.)(外)祖父;爷爷;外公

53.(v.)发明,创造

→(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者

54.(n.)世纪,百年

55.(v.)变得,变成

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

56.(prep.)进入,到……里面

★形成,产生

57.(prep.)穿过,贯穿

58.(n.)一边,一侧;一旁,侧面

59.(n.)(篮球运动的)篮;篮子

60.(v.)遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上

★遵守规则

61.(n.)例子,实例;样品

★例如,举例

★为某人树立一个……榜样

62.(v.)抓住;举办;保持;包含

→(过去式/过去分词)

★举办一场派对

★用力抓住;坚持;稍等(别挂电话)

63.(n.)技艺;技能

64.(prep.)作为,当作

(adv.&conj.)像……一样,如同;因为65.(prep.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比

66.(v.&n.)得分,进球

67.(pron.)这样的,那样的,类似的

68.(adj.)主要的;最重要的

→(adv.)主要地

69.(n.)人;个人

→(adj.)个人的;私人的

★亲自

70.(n.)英雄,豪杰

71.(n.)杯子,杯

72.(n.)草坪;草地

73.(n.)得分;观点,要点

(v.)(用手指头或物体)指★指出

★指向

★指着

74.(v.)击(球);碰撞

→(过去式/过去分词)

→(现在分词)

75.(adj.)令人激动的,使人兴奋的

76.(v.)听见,听到

→(过去式/过去分词)

★听说

★收到……的来信

77.(modalv.)……好吗?要不要……?

78.(n.)信息;消息

79.(n.)剧场,戏院

80.(n.)线;线条;电话线路

81.(adj.)现代的

★现代城市

82.(n.)奥林匹克运动会

★奥运会

★夏季/冬季奥运会

83.(n.)环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);铃声

(v.)打电话;(钟、铃等)响84.(n.)象征,标志

★一个……的标志

85.(v.)站立;位于;忍受,承受

→(过去式/过去分词)

★起立

★代表,象征

86.(adv.)最少,最少量

(pron.)最少的;程度最轻的★至少;不少于

87.(n.)机会;机遇

★有机会做某事

88.(v.)觉得,感到

89.(conj.)是否

90.(n.)金,金子

(adj.)金色的91.(adj.)能够;有能力的

→(n.)能力

★能够做某事

92.(adv.)答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶;真正地

93.(pron.)另一(事物或人)

94.(v.)(使)破,碎;打破(纪录)

→(过去式)

→(过去分词)

★犯法

★(战争等)爆发

95.(n.)记录;唱片

(v.)记录,记载96.(adj.)获得成功的

→(v.)达到目的;成功

→(n.)成功;胜利

→(adj.)成功地

97.(v.)认为……是;把……视为

★把……视作……

98.(n.)开头,开端

★开始

★在……开始

重点词块&句式1.Whatyou(打算做什么)?

2.Ioftenyou(看见……打篮球)duringthesummerholiday.

3.(哪一项运动)doyouprefer?

4.you(打算加入)theschoolrowingteam?

5.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou(长大)?

6.She(也擅长)jumping.

7.(将会有)aschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

8.—(你要加入我们吗)?

—I'dbegladto.9.—Wouldyou(介意教)me?

—(一点也不).

10.I(把球踢给你).Andyou(传给我球)likethis.

11.(我对我说的话感到抱歉).

12.(多练习,下次你会做得更好).

13.(继续努力).You(肯定能)havemorefun.

14.Itwasanindoorgame(以至于)studentscouldplayinbadweather.

15.Basketballisanindoor(既……又……)outdoorgame.

【参考答案】1.during2.againstfightagainst3.team4.winwonwinningwinner5.cheercheer...oncheerup6.footballplayfootballfootballplayer7.practicepracticedoingsth.8.preferpreferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB9.quite10.joinjoininjoinsb.in(doing)sth.11.skate12.tennistabletennis13.player14.dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutsb./sth.dreamofdoingsth.15.growgrewgrowngrowup16.scientist17.futureinthefuture18.musician19.pilot20.policeman21.policewoman22.postman23.fisherman24.jump25.spendspentspendonsth.spendindoingsth.spendtime(withsb.)26.exercisedo/takeexercisedomorningexercises27.baseballplaybaseball28.weekend29.parttakepartin30.healthhealthyhealthilyunhealthyingood/badhealth31.popular32.worldaroundtheworldallovertheworld33.heart34.fitkeepfit/healthyfitfor35.relaxrelaxedrelaxing36.famousbefamousfor...befamousas...37.excited38.badworseworst39.leaveleftleavefor...askfortwodays'leave40.pity41.illillnessfallill42.mindmindsb.doingsth.keep...inmind43.kick44.pass45.certainly46.somewhere47.throwthrewthrownthrowaway48.fight49.angrybeangrywith50.nothing51.finishfinishdoingeintobeing57.through58.side59.basket60.followfollowtherules61.exampleforexampleseta(n)...exampleto/forsb.62.holdheldholdapartyholdon63.skill64.as65.than66.score67.such68.mainmainly69.personpersonalinperson70.hero71.cup72.grass73.pointpointoutpointtopointat74.hithithitting75.exciting76.hearheardhearof/abouthearfrom77.shall78.message79.theater80.line81.modernmoderncity82.OlympicsOlympicGamestheSummer/WinterOlympics83.ring84.symbola/thesymbolof85.standstoodstandupstandfor86.leastatleast87.chancehaveachancetodosth.88.feel89.whether90.gold91.ableabilitybeabletodosth.92.really93.another94.breakbrokebrokenbreakthelawbreakout95.record96.successfulsucceedsuccesssuccessfully97.regardregard...as...98.beginninginthebeginningatthebeginningof...重点词块&句式1.aregoingtodo2.sawplaybasketball3.Whichsport4.Aregoingtojoin5.growup6.isalsogoodat7.Thereisgoingtobe8.Willyoujoinus9.mindteachingNotatall10.kicktheballtoyoupassmetheball11.I'msorryforwhatIsaid12.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetternexttime13.Keeptryingaresureto14.sothat15.bothand二阶语境巧记1.LiMinwasthe(win)oftheEnglishspeechcontest.

2.Doingmorningexercisesandeatingmorevegetableseverydaycanhelpyoukeep(health).

3.Toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstay(relax).

4.Hearingthe(excite)news,everystudentfelt(excite).

5.—Whydoyoulooksounhappy?—BecauseIdid(bad)intheEnglishexam.

6.Paperwasfirst(invent)about2,200yearsagoinChina.

7.Thisismy(person)computer,butyoucanuseit.

8.I(hear)astrangenoiseupstairsjustnow.

9.Lily(feel)verysorryforwhatshesaid.

10.Becauseofhiswonderful(able),hewaschosentobethemanagerofthecompany.

11.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtest(success)andgotthedrivinglicense.

【参考答案】1.winner2.healthy3.relaxed4.excitingexcited5.badly6.invented7.personal8.heard9.felt/feels10.ability11.successfully三阶语篇串记hearnothingparttheytakesuccessfulwelldreamfamouswhetherDerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathernamedhimDerekaftera1.surfingstar,DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasaproblem:Unluckily,Derekwasbornblind.Hisfatherdidn'tknow2.hecouldseehissonsurf.

WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis3..Fromthatmomenton,Derektriedhis4.tobecomeasurfer.Hewenttothebeacheverydayandstarted5.surfinglessons.Derekkepttryingandfinally,he6.learnedtosurf!

Derekexplainedthatalthoughhecouldn'tsee,heheardthesoundsthatthewavesmadeandhecouldhear7.whentheywerecoming.Hesaidevery8.ofawavemadeadifferentsound,soheknewwhichdirectiontosurfin.

Later,afilmproducer9.ofhisstoryanddecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.ThenameofthefilmisBeyondSight.Ittellspeopletheinspirational(鼓舞人心的)storyaboutDerekanditteachesusthat10.isimpossibleifyoubelieveinyourself!

【参考答案】1.famous2.whether3.dream4.best5.taking6.successfully7.them8.part9.heard10.nothing【三核过考点】【考点1】keep的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·甘肃武威改编)(keep)tryinganddoyourbest.

二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.Youhavetoeatwellandplaysportsifyouwanttokeep(health).(用所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Ikeep(break)things.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

3.Keepthefire(burn),willyou?(用所给词的适当形式填空)

4.图书馆将为你保留这本书到周末。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Thelibrarywillforyoutilltheweekend.

5.大雨阻止了他离开书店。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Theheavyrainkeptthebookstore.

【参考答案】一看:Keep三测:1.healthy2.breaking3.burning4.keepthebook5.himfromleaving【考点2】angry的用法一看全国视野(探考向)(2022·四川乐山改编)Thelittleboyisoftenangryhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.(盲填)

二理知识锦囊(累知识)三测多维评价(练用法)按要求完成下列练习。1.HeisangrymeaboutwhatIsaidyesterday.(用合适的介词填空)

2.Iwasangry(learn)thattheyhadoversleptandmissedthemorningtrain.(用所给词的适当形式填空)

3.Isawtheboysthrowingstonesatthedog.Iwasfullof(angry).(用所给词的适当形式填空)

【参考答案】一看:with三测:1.with/at2.tolearn3.anger【考点3】辨析win与beat一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·江苏泰州改编)—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteam(win)agoldandasilverlastnightagain.

—Great!Nomatterwho(win)themedals,itistheprideofourcountry.

二理知识锦囊(累知识)含义用法例句win获胜,赢得后常跟game、war、match、prize等词作宾语,不能接参赛选手Hebeatallotherplayers,andwonthechampionshipinthetabletennismatch.beat打败,战胜;敲打;跳动后面通常跟竞争对手win和beat的反义词都为lose,常用搭配:losetosb.,意为“输给某人”三测多维评价(练用法)用beat或win的适当形式填空。1.I'msureyoucanothersandthegame.

2.Theydidtheirbesttothemedal.

3.Myhandsbeganshakingandmyheartstartedfast.

【参考答案】一看:wonwins三测:1.beatwin2.win3.beating【考点4】begood一族一看全国视野(探考向)(2023·重庆)StevelearnsEnglishwell.(改为同义句)SteveisEnglish.

二理知识锦囊(累知识)用法例句begoodat擅长……后接名词或v.-ing形式,近义词组为dowellinSomeofusaregoodatplayingtabletennis.begoodfor对……有益后接人或物,反义词组是bebadfor(对……有害)Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.begoodto对……友好后接名词或代词,近义词组是bekind/friendlytoWeshouldbegoodtothehomelesschildren.begoodwith与……相处融洽后面常接名词或代词Mr.Smithisgoodwithhisfriends.三测多维评价(练用法)用适当的介词填空。1.Mymothersaysthatdrinkingmilkisgoodmyhealth.

2.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!Ittastesdelicious.Youarereallygoodcooking.

3.Jennyisgoodpeopleandhasexcellentcommunicationskills.

4.Davidisgoodhisneighbors.Everytimehemeetsthem,hesmilesandsayshellotothem.

5.吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。Eati