初中英语阶段最常见的 120 个句型知识回顾

80个常见句型

句型1：There+be+主语+地点状语/时间状语There'saboatintheriver.河里有条船。句型2：Ithink“我认为.…”

否定式Idon'tthink...Ithinkheisagoodstudent.我认为他是个好学生。Idon'tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型3：too...to..…

太……而不能……Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小了不能去学校。句型4：Ittakessbsometimetodosth

“干某事花了某人一段时间”，it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。Ittakeshimfourhourstofinishhishomework.写作业花费了他四个小时。句型5：Though...+主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend，ittakesalotoftime.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型6：Whatabout...?/Howabout...?“.…怎么样？”，about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式Whatabout

anothercake?再吃块蛋糕好吗?Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散散步好吗?句型7：What'swrongwith+sb./sth.?此句型相当于What'sthematter/troublewith.后+某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”What'swrongwithyourwatch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8：Howdoyoulike...?HowdoyoulikeChina?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9：Whatdoyoulikeabout...?WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!Whata/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!Howcolditistoday!今天多冷啊!Whatafinepictureitis!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11：hadbetter(not)+动词原形You'dbetteraskthatpolicemanoverthere.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型12：It'stimetodo…/It'stimefor...

“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式It'stimetohavealunch.吃午饭的时间到了。句型13：Letsbdosth

“让某人做某事”，否定式为Don'tletsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthHisdeskmatelethimcopyhomework.他的同桌让他抄袭自己的作业。句型14：I'msorrytohear“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）”，常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意Iamsorrytohearthatyoulostyourpet.听说你丢了宠物我很难过。句型15：Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.感谢你来看我。句型16：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Heisastudent.SoamI.他是一个学生，我也是。句型17：...not...until...Hedidn'thavesupperuntilhisparentscameback.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型18：比较级+and+比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型19：the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreonehas，themoreonewants.越有越贪。句型20：...as+adj./adv.+as...…notas(so)+adj./adv.+as...Doyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型21：more/less+adj.+than...Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型22：stop…fromdoingsth.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型23：both...and...BothyouandIarestudents.我和你都是学生。句型24：either...or...Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错就是他错。句型25：neither...nor...NeitherhenorIamastudent.我和他都不是学生。句型26：...assoonas...AssoonasIseehim，I'llgivehimthemessage.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型27：...so+adj./adv.+that...IwassotiredthatIdidn'twanttospeak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型28：asksb（not)todosth“让某人（不要）做某事”Hermotheraskhertocleantheroom.她妈妈叫她打扫房间。句型29：liketodosth“喜欢做某事”，侧重具体的一次性的动作

likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，侧重习惯性的动作I

liketo

readbookstores.我喜欢读故事书。Ilikeswimming.

我喜欢游泳。句型30：begoingtoThisafternoonI'mgoingtobuyaQisuEnglishbook.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。句型31：bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型32：Welcome(back)to...Welcomebacktoschool!欢迎回到学校!句型33：havefundoingWe'regoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型34：...because.../...，so...Idon'tknowallyournamesbecausethisisourfirstlesson.因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型35：Whydon'tyou.../Whynot...Whydon'tyoucometoschoolalittleearlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型36：givesthtosb./givesbsth“把…给…”PleasegiveTomthisbook.请把这本书给汤姆。句型37：takesb/sthto...

“把…（送）带到…”后常接地点，也可接人Myfatherpromisedthathewilltakemetothegarden.

我爸爸答应带我去游乐园。句型38：One.…theother.../Oneis...andoneis...

“一个是……；另一个是……”

必须是两者中Therearetwopencialonthedesk.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.有两支笔。一支是白色的，另一支是黑色的。句型39：makeitLet'smakeithalfpastnine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型40：havenothingtodoTheyhavenothingtodoeveryday.他们每天无所事事。句型41：besure/besureof/aboutsth./besuretodosb.Ithinkso,butI'mnotsure.我想是这样，但不敢确定。Iwasnotsureof/abouttheway，soIaskedsomeone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。句型42：encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”encouragesbinsth

在某事上鼓励或支持某人encouragesb

todosth

鼓励某人干某事Theteacherencourageustogetthebettergrades.老师鼓励我们取得更好的成绩。句型43：protectsbfromsth

保护某人不受某事侵袭或伤害Parentsalwaysprotectusfromharm.父母保护我们免受伤害。句型44：between...and...Thereisashopbetweenthehospitalandtheschool.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型45：keepsb./sth.+adj./V-ing/介词补语/adv.Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keepthemhere.让他们在这儿呆着。句型46：find+宾语+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型47：...not...anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了。Heisn'tathiefanylonger.他不再是个贼。句型48：showsbsth/showsthtodo

“把某物给某人看”showsbsth/showsthtodo

“把某物给某人看”MrLiushowedusanamazingmagic.刘谦给我们展示令人叹服的魔术。句型49：Turnright/leftatthefirstsecond/...crossing这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”相当于Takethefirst/second/...turningontheright/leftTurnleftatthesecondacrossingandwalkahead.在第二个路口左转然后继续走。句型50：introducesbtosb“把某人介绍给另一人”introducetosb

“向某人作介绍”Heintroducedhisdaughtertohiscolleague.他把女儿介绍给同事。句型51：What'stheweatherlike...?What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型52：Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.没有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型53：Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧！句型54：usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书。句型55：borrow...fromIborrowedaQisuEnglishbookfromhim.我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。句型56：practicedoingsth

表示“实践、练习（做）某事”practice名词

“实践”、“实施”、“练习”putaplanintopractice

实行某计划Hepracticesplaying

basketballeveryday.他每天练习打篮球。句型57：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我。句型58：havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型59：havegonetoWhere'she？He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。句型60：befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型61：nomatterwhat相当于whatever，

“无论什么”，引导状语从句nomatterwhen

无论什么时候nomatterwhere

无论什么地方nomatterwho

无论谁nomatterhow

无论怎么样Nomatter

howdifficultitistostudyEnglish,Iwillholdontoit.无论英语多难，我都会坚持学。句型62：beafraid(of/todo/that...)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型63：...as...aspossible/...as...assbcanIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快见到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型64：practice/enjoy/finishdoingAyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事书。句型65：It'ssaidthat...It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型66：Notall/everyone...Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型67：bebasedonHisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型68：...sothat...Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型69：be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.这条河大约有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold.这个男孩约12岁。句型70：keep...fromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型71：withone'shelp...WithTom'shelp，I'vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。句型72：What'sthepopulationof...?What'sthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口有多少?句型73：prefertodo…ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。句型74：beworth(doing)…Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。句型75：regard…asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型76：beconfidentofI'mconfidentofsuccess.我确信会成功。句型77：seemtodo/seem+adj./(介词短语)Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型78：beangrywith/about/at(doing)We'reallveryangrywithourselves.我们都很生自己的气。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型79：payfor/pay…forHepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完书款便离开了。Ipaidhim￡200forthepainting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。句型80：warnsb+that从句warnsbofsth

警告某人某事warnsbtodosth

诫某人做某事warnsbagainst(doing)sth

告诚某人当心某事/不要做某事Hehasbeenwarnedofdangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.

他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。PART01

41个重点句型

1.ask/tellsbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidthat...恐怕/担心......（that可省略）3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事4.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor...因......而著名/(做)......迟到了/晚了/为......准备/为......而抱歉5.belatefor..

.迟到6.bereadyfor...

为......做好准备7.besorryfor...

为......感到抱歉8.begladthat...

为......感到高兴9.buysthtosb

给某人买某物10.givesthtosb

给某人某物11.bringsthtosb

给某人带某物12.lendsthtosb

借给某人某物13.sendsthtosb

(寄）给某人某物14.passsthtosb

递给某人某物15.tellsthtosb

告诉某