浙江省宁波北仑区2022-2023学年下学期九年级英语第一次模拟笔试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年下学期浙江宁波北仑区中考英语

第一次模拟笔试卷（有答案）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn,tjustaboutsecuringamemory——itcan

helpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.

Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay]limiting,

studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhas

givenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat2.1lovethejokes3bymy

teachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders5loudcriesat

basketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpuɪpleandred4the

playgroundisattracting.

Andthatis5Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI,vekeptthishabitforthree

years.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiences

became6moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichI

recordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI7those

photostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.8fail,Iwouldfindhow

joyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassion

andpurposeintothecomingweeks.

Asɪenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera9toaCamCorder（便携式摄像机）.

Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed（见证）me

10theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,complainingabouttheburdenof

studyingandhavingfuninthedoπυitory.They11alaborofloveandnaturallymy

sourceofhappiness.

WhenIlook12onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,

thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecord

everyvaluablemomentofmygrowth13givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciate

mysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,

showing14howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow15Iwaswhenpeople

saidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!

1.A.touchB.seemC.soundD.hear

2.A.momentB.picturesC.memoriesD.lives

3.A.toldB.tellsC.tellingD.beingtold

4.A.fromB.inC.overD.under

5.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

6.A.farB.veryC.littleD.no

7.A.tookB.handedC-sentD.past

8.A.WithB.WithoutC.BesidesD.Against

9.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveout

10.A.joinB.joiningC.joininginD.tojoin

11.A.arebecomeB.hadbecomeC・havebecomeD.willbecome

12.A.atB.upC.downD.back

13.A.butB.orC.norD.and

14.A.itB.themC.thoseD.that

15.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.sadD.unlucky

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)

Question:IwanttospeakEnglishwell.Whatcanɪdo?

StudentsOpinions

IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksand

SusanlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn'tthinkinyourlanguage.Youmustthinkin

Englishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.

IthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisall

Williamdependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquite

afunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!

Don,tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.Speakwhateveryou

Ravi

wantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseethe

Chandra

results.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.

HelenIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.Youshould

GaohavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.

16.WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell?A.Listeningto

Englishradio.B.WatchingEnglishmovies.

C.Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror.D.Studyingcarefullylongenough.

17.WhothinksWeshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy?

A.Susan.B.William.C.RaviChandra.D.HelenGao.

18.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inanovel.B.OntheInternet.C.Inastorybook.D.Ontheradio.

B

Inspace,it,simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.

Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboiland

yourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou'dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.In

theshade,withtemperaturesfallingto-100°C,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmall

thing-there,snooxygen,soyouwouldn'tbeabletobreathe.

Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthe

dangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut,s

bodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.Allthe

controlsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.

AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.The

backpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovesthe

oxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecial

pieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit-theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.It

isfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.

Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut,s

headunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,

andwithpeopleontheEarth.

Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Some

spacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportant

partofthespacesuitisadiaper!

19.Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe.

A.helmetB.HardUpperTorsopiece

C.backpackD.LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment

20.keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.

A.DrinkinglotsofwaterB.Goingoutsideaspacecraft

C.WaterflowsthroughtubesD.Aradioisconnectedtoacap

21.Adiaperis.

A.aninstrumentthatprovideselectricity

B.aninventorthatWeusetomakeairmove

C.akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourback

D.apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs

22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.

B.Toexplainhowastronautscommunicateinthesky.

C.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuits

D.Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.

C

Sometimes,peoplegetnicknamesbecauseoftheirspecialgifts.Welearnedabouta

personwhosenicknamecamefromherexcellentdetective（侦探）work.Herrealnamewas

GraceHumistonmbutpeoplecalledher"Mrs.SherlockHolmes”.Youmusthaveseenthe

characterSherlockHolmesinbooks,moviesandTVshows.WasMrs.SherlockHolmesa

characterwhomarriedSherlockHolmes?No,shewasn,tthefamousdetective,swife.

GraceHumistonbegandetectiveworkin1906.Thefamilyofamissingmancametoher

forhelp.Humistontookthecaseandsearchedforthemandowntothedeepsouth.There,

Humistonfoundillegalcampsthatforcedmentodohardworkwhentheycouldn,tpaytheir

debls（债务）.Humistonrealizedthatallthementherewerereportedmissinginthenorth.

Humistonenteredthecampstoknowtheirsituations.ThenshereturnedtoNewYorkand

reportedwhatshehadfoundtothepolice.Thepolicerescuedthemissingmenandclosedthe

camps.

AnothertenyearspassedbeforepeoplecalledGraceHumiston"Mrs.SherlockHolmes^^.

In1917,RuthCrugertookhericeskatestobefixedatashop,andshenevercamehome.The

policelookedintotheshop,sowner,AlfredoCocchi.Theyquicklyruledhimoutasa

SUSPeCt(嫌疑犯).

That,swhentheCrugersaskedGraceHuinistonforhelp.HumistonfoundthatAlfredo

CocchihadescapedtoItaly.SoshedecidedtolookintoAlfredoCocchiagain.Thepolicehad

searchedCocchi,shousetwice,findingnothing.Humistonsearcheditagain.Thistime,they

foundRuthCrugerdeadunderthehousefloor.

That,showGraceHumistonbecameknownas"Mrs.SherlockHolmes,∖People

everywherecelebratedHumistonasanexcellentdetective.GraceHumistonbecameaSpecial

AssistantUnitedStatesAttorney.Shewasthefirstwomaninhistorytoworkinthisposition.

TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentevenmadeheranofficialdetective.

23.WhywasGraceHumistoncalled"Mrs.SherlockHolmes”?

A.ShewroteabookonHolmes.

B.ShekneweverythingaboutHolmes.

C.Shewasverygoodatdetectivework.

D.ShewasthewifeofSheiiockHolmes.

24.HowdidGraceHumistonhelpthemissingmeninthesouth?

A.Sheclosedthecamps.

B.Shefollowedthemwiththepolice.

C.Shehelpedthempayofftheirdebts.

D.Shereportedtothepolicewheretheywere.

25.WhathappenedtoRuthCruger?

A.Sheranawayfromhome.

B.ShewaskilledbyAlfredoCocchi.

C.Shewasfounddeadnearashop.

D.ShewenttoItalywithastranger.

26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphsayaboutGraceHumiston?

A.Shewasacceptedofficiallyasandetective.

B.Shegotveryfamousaroundtheworld.

C.ShewasevengreaterthanSherlockHolmes.

D.ShewasthefirstwomandetectiveinUS.

D

(T)LastyearIspentmywholewintervacationintheUSwithmyhostfamily.Themost

unforgettableexperienceIhadthereWasjoiningtheBoyScouts（童子军）ofAmerica.Itwas

therethatIgottofaceagreatchallenge:campingintherain.

②OneSaturday,wewenthikingintherainformorethansixhours.Whenwefinally

reachedthecampingsite,myshoes,myclothes,mybagandallthethingsinsideitwere

totallysoaked.

©Then,anevenworsethinghappened.Ourguideteachersteppedoutandsaid:

“Today'shikingisatest.We,renotgoingbackhometonight!Wehavetoliveheretonight!,,

SoonWebegantoacceptthetruthandwenttowork.Wejustcoveredourselveswithakindof

plasticsheetandlaydownbythecampfire.Whilesleeping,Iwokeupseveraltimes.Butto

mysurprise,Iadapted（适应）totheenvironmentquickly.Manyothersdidn,tevenfallasleep.

（4）Thesunfinallyroseandourhoperelumed.Thebuscameat6amandsentusbackto

ourlovelyhome.

⑤ManyinChinasaythatchildrenintheUSwerebornwithanadventurousspirit.ButI

thinktheywerebornwithnothingdifferent.Instead,theymakedifferencesbyfacingtroubles

positively.Thecampingadventurewasagifttheygavethemselves.ManyChinesechildren

areover-protectedwhentheyaregrowingup.Therefore,whenfacingtroubles,howcanitbe

possibleforustoreactpositively?

27.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤

C.①②/③④/⑤D.①②③/④/⑤

28.What,sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword,soaked”inparagraph2?

A.dirtyB.brokenC.wetD.tidy

29.Duringthecamping,thewriter.

A.couldn,tfallasleeplikeothers

B.complainedallthetimeandrefusedtoaccepttheteacher,stest

C.arrangedeverythingwellandsoonadaptedtotheenvironment

D.enjoyedsleepingoutsideandhadadeepsleep

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBoyScoutsofAmerica

B.MyExperienceintheBoyScouts

C.AnUnforgettableDaywithMyHostFamily

D.TheDifferencesbetweenAmericanChildrenandChineseChildren

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

作为某社区的志愿者，请你根据下面社区宣传栏里的A-F内容来纠正居民1-5所描述的

不正确行为。其中有一项内容是多余的。

Rulesareeverywhere,youmustknowandfollowtherules.

]MikeisgoingtoanewparkA.Don,teatordrinkintheroom.

withhisparentsthisSunday.Hedoesn,tknowTumoffthecomputerandclosethe

theparkrules.windowafterclass.

2Dannylikesreadingonthe

B.Don,tgetoffthebusbeforeit

weekend.HewantstogototheSunshine

stops.

Library.

C.Don,ttakeyourdogthere.No

3Mollyishavingaclassina

swimmingintheriver.Youmustkeepit

computerroom.Herteacheriskindbutstrict.

clean.

4Jacklivesfarfromhisschool,D.Cleanyourbedroom.Andgoto

sohewantstotaketheschoolbus.bedby10:00p.m.

E.Don,tleavethedirtydishesonthe

5Annalwayshaslunchinthe

table.Don,trunorfightinit.

schooldinninghall.

EBequiet.Othersarereading.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一

词）。

36.Thenovelwas（写）forthechildreninthewarbetweenJapanandanother

country.

37.We,llhavetosetoffearlyto（避免）theheavytraffictomorrowmorning.

38.When（回顾）ourthree-yearschoollife,Weoftenfeelhappyandwarm.

39.Nowmanystudentsare（狂热的）aboutthemoviestarsthanbefore.

40.Look,ourdogis（躺）Onthegrass,enjoyingitssunbath.

41.Whensleeping,Simonalwayskeepsthewindow（关闭）.

42.Thetitlecanbe（有帮助的）foryoutounderstandthetext.

43.Theperformanceis（真正的）successful.

44.Englishisthemost（广泛）spokenlanguageintheworld.

45.Thedevelopmentofhigh-techwillbeofmuchmore（重要）toChinese

companies.

B.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

develop;courage;require;help;attention

Everyonewantstobesuccessful,whetheryouaregoodatstudiesornot.Butitis

difficulttoIeamallthelessonswellbecauseit46goodwaysandhabits.Ifyoutake

rightwaysofstudying,youcanmakegreatprogress.Hereɪwillofferyousomeadvice.

Firstly,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodstudyhabit.Whilestudying,makesureof

paying47toit.Afteryoufinish,don,tforgettofindsometimeforfuninordertohelp

yourelaxaswell.

Secondly,besuretomakeupyourmindtoworkhardanddowellineverythingyou

learn.Ifyouareweakinasubject,youneedto48yourselftodowellinit.Youshould

oftenremindyourselfthatyoudoyourbestinyourstudies.

Finally,you,dbettertakenotesinclassbecauseyouwillprobablyforgetsomething

you,velearned.Thesenoteswillbe49toyouifyouwanttorevieworrememberwhat

youhaveIeamt.

Ifyoutakealltheadviceyouwillcertainly50intoabetterstudentinstudies.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenIwas10,1wenttotheUSAtovisitsomefriends.Inoticedsomething

51（interest）aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.

Atthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedme52Iwantedtoorder

ςςFrenchAries”,Icouldn,timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnever

triedthem53sheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthe54（Wait）brought

ussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!

Thatweekshesaid,ςi55(buy)someςchips,fromthesupermarket.^^Soonshecame

out56apacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.

Duringthatholidaywe57(offer)ςςbiscuitsandgravy^^withourlunch,too.This

was58verystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,

meat-basedsauce.59(late),Irealizedthat"biscuits"inAmericaaresavorysnacks.

Whatwecall"biscuits”,theycall"cookies”.

Therearelikelytobemanydifferencesinvocabulary,spelling,grammarand

60(pronounce)thoughthesame“language"maybespokenindifferentcountries!

Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearninghowitisspokenindifferent

places.

六、书面表达(共计20分)

61.三年的初中生活即将结束，你是否很期待暑假的来临？假如你是李华，你的英

国网友Tony打算暑假来中国旅行，并要求你为他制定一份旅行计划。请根据以下提示

写篇短文，把你的计划和理由告诉他，并征求他的意见。

Keypoints(要点)Wordandexpressionsforreference(参考词汇)

climbtheGreatWall

WhattodoenjoyBeijingOpera

oneofthemostpopulartourismattractions

ReasonsIeamaboutChineseculture

要求：

1.文中必须包含全部提示要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇供选择使用。

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

4.词数80—IOOo

DearTony,Γmextremelyexcitedtohearthatyou'recomingtoChinaduringthe

summervacation.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1