2023年全国甲卷英语真题(含答案)

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）

英语学科

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考

证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。

3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

AInterpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRoberfsfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellof

diningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.

IfstheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.Head

ChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthe

samename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkok

restaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwith

moderncookingmethods.

Bo.lan

Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Serving

hard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yet

stillmanagestoaddaspecialtwistThisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwith

colleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there9salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants"list,progressiveIndianrestaurant

Gagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttable

inthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechef

Gagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmodemcookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.Ian.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelves

andpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,

Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewarded

with£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:"I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith,paintingthe

roomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreaking

work,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills."

Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalso

savesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:"I'vemoved

housemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures,so,ifsbeenuseful

toknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout."

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearch

showsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaysto

getjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimto

improvetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.Though

DIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthe

charge.

24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"adabhand“inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

C

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophiesWorld.Itwasfullof

ideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketo

meandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfaster

thanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou——and

thentrytoexplainthem.

EricWeiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseach

philosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theendresultisa

readinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhave

noregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabour

learningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthe

mostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessby

decoding（解读）theirmessagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityand

graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:

Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehis

offer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thavealotof.

28.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

29.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeiner'sbook.

30.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeiner9sbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

D

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflicted

corneroftheAmericanpsyche一werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.

AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymost

hopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologistChris

Servheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacentury

ormore,they9reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof

50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcrueland

continuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformer

rangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,which

wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturneddueto

lawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（预防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimes

killingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodand

attractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Putting

electricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveat

gettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpass

throughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsin

andaroundMissoula.

32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers9behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears9range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfarmers9advocates.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?Thereisoneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.

However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereare

severaltricks.

•Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.37."Showingthankfulnesscanfostersel&control,“saidYeLi,researcherat

theUniversityofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemostufeelgood^^optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andthe

onlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.38・Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfind

thatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

・39.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhen

weexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.

Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself"40You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirst

timewe41there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike42itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.Itwas43calledMario,comingto44usaboxcontainingsome

tomatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice45forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedat

thetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,

47thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithno

label（标签）onit.Thesecan'tbeany48、wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,so

we50them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's51tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits52.Those

tomatoeshad53thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes54perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea

55memoryofthose.Ifsasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothatthey

can56themeasily.Mario9swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butit

was57.

Ifsgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're58,andascloseaspossibleto

wheretheywere59.WhatMariohad60uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

41.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

42.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

43.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

44.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

45.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

46.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

47A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

48.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

49.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

50.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

51.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

52.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

53.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

54.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

55.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

56.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

57.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

58.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

59.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

60.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）61（teach）alessonortopasson

wisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop's

fablesdatetothe62(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,

63RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.99

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)are

seeminglydirectedatchildren."TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,64alllife

seemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,herfablebegins,65(borrow)

somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaserious

message66(intend)foreveryone.

67(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadof

amoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemust

takeresponsibility68savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,

Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty69(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonproves

thatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill70

(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,

MissZhao,webiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyother

insectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsor

describedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,

I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschool

garden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

72.你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为

题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

1.人物简介及事迹；

2.意义或启示。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已为你写好。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）

英语学科

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考

证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。

3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

【1题答案】

【答案】B

【2题答案】

【答案】A

【3题答案】

【答案】C

【4题答案】

【答案】C

【5题答案】

【答案】B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

[6~7题答案】

【答案】6.C7.B

[8~9题答案】

【答案】8.C9.B

【10~12