陕西省榆林市五校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语

榆林市高二年级五校第一次调研考试榆林市高二年级五校第一次调研考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册Units1~2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?A.DavidBeckham'sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham'sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher'sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillplayRomeo?A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.OPPORenos

10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobeeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass.19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.SeealifesizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALongmenGrottoesAsoneofthethreemostnotableBuddhistsculpturesinChina,theLongmenGrottoeshaveapproximately1,400caveswithover100,000statues.ThegrottoeswerefirstdugandcarvedduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty.RepresentingthehighpointofChinesestonecarving,theLongmenGrottoesarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Openinghours:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Feb.1sttoMar.31st);7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(Apr.1sttoOct.7th)Entry:100yuan/adult30%offeachteenWhiteHorseTempleOriginallyestablishedunderEmperorMingduringtheEasternHanDynasty,WhiteHorseTempleisthefirstofficiallybuilttempleinChinaaftertheintroductionofBuddhism.AsthecradleofChineseBuddhism,itholdsavastcollectionofBuddhiststatuesandclassicsutras.ThetempleisalsofamousforinteriorarchitectureinspiredbytheBuddhiststylesofThailand,IndiaandBurma.Openinghours:7:30a.m.—7:00p.m.Entry:50yuan/personMillenniumCityParkTheMillenniumCityParkinKaifengisalargescalehistoricalandculturalthemeparkwhichcopiesscenesfromthefamousancientpaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.VisitorscanwatchfolkloreperformanceslikethoseoftheSongDynastyandseereconstructionsofgrandimperialhallsandgardens.Openinghours:8:30a.m.—6:00p.m.(winter);8:30a.m.—10:00p.m.Entry:120yuan/person(Mar.1sttoNov.30th);90yuan/person(Dec.1sttoFeb.28/29th)KaifengPrefectureKaifengPrefecturewasoncethecountry'spolitical,economicandculturalcenteraswellasoneofthemostboomingcitiesintheworldduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Today,therebuiltKaifengPrefectureisascenicareabuiltaccordingtothearchitecturalstandardsoftheSongDynasty.Visitorscanreadhistoricaldocumentsandwatchperformances.Openinghours:7:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(winter);7:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Entry:60yuan/person21.HowmuchwillaparentwithtwoteenshavetopaytovisitLongmenGrottoes?A.100yuan.B.160yuan.C.240yuan.D.340yuan.22.Whichhasthelongestopeninghoursinsummer?A.LongmenGrottoes.B.WhiteHorseTemple.C.MillenniumCityPark.D.KaifengPrefecture.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.TheyaretoursaboutChinesecivilization.B.Visitorscanseeancientpaintings.C.Theycanbevisitedallyearround.D.TheUnitedNationsspeakhighlyofthem.BThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots(量子点).Thethreescientistseachcontributedtoafundamentaldiscovery,accordingtoofficialsfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,whichawardsseveraloftheprizeseachyear.Theworkthey'vedonehasalreadyledtonewtechnologyintelevisionscreensandbioimaging.ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:“Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.”Inarareevent,thewinners'nameswereleakedtotheSwedishmediabeforetheofficialannouncement.ButBawendisaidhe'dbeensoundasleep,sohedidn'thearanythingaboutit.Quantumdotsareparticles(粒子)thataresoincrediblysmallthattheirsizeactuallystartstoaffecttheirproperties.Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticleitself.(Thebluequanturndotsaresmallerthanredones.)Infact,changingthesizecanalter(改变)manydifferentpropertiesbeyondjustcolor,whichmeansthatquantumdotscouldbeusefulforavarietyofapplications,includingbuildingbettersolarpanelsandperhapsevencreatingfuelbyusingsunlight.Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor(closeto$995,000)inequalparts.ThisisthethirdsciencefocusedNobelPrizetobeawardedthisweek.OnTuesday,thephysicsprizewasawardedtoAnneL’Huillier,PierreAgostiniandFerencKrausz.AndonMonday,KatalinKarikóandDrewWeissmanwontheprizeinphysiologyormedicine.OfficialsplantoannouncetheliteratureprizeonThursday,followedbythepeaceprizeonFriday.TheeconomicsprizewillbeawardedonMonday.24.HowdidBawendifeelwhenreceivingthecallearlyWednesdaymorning?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Sorry.25.Whatcausesthedifferenceincolorbetweenbluequantumdotsandredones?A.Thesizeoftheparticles.B.Thedifferenceinmaterials.C.Thechangeinshapes.D.Thevarietyofapplications.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.The2023NobelPrizeinphysics.B.The2023NobelPrizeinmedicine.C.The2023NobelPrizeinliterature.D.The2023NobelPrizeinchemistry.27.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory.B.Adiaryentry.C.Anewsreport.D.Aresearcharticle.CApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.ThequakewasoneofthemostpowerfuleverrecordedinMorocco.It'salsothecountry'sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.Theearthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleepintheirhomes.Marrakeshisabigcitythat'spopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemtohavesurvivedtheearthquake.Buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake'scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit'snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreachremoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquakecausedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.Insomeareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplacespletelycutoff.Itmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebrokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveofferedteamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?A.Itonlykilled2,680people.B.Itoccurredduringtheday.C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades.D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroyed.B.Decorated.C.Protected.D.Constructed.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Necessaryhelpfromothercountriesforthequakehitarea.B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?A.Rescueworkersinbigcitiesareinshortsupply.B.Villagersinthequakehitareatrytosavethemselves.C.Mostofthehousesinremoteareasarereportedsafe.D.Rescueworkerscaneasilygetintouchwithmountainpeople.DThesameareawheretheWrightbrothersdevelopedthefirstairplanewillsoonseeelectricplanesthattakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地).Theplanes,called“flyingtaxis”,willbeproducedunderanagreementbetweenthestateofOhioandJobyAviationatDaytonInternationalAirport.JobyAviationisa14yearoldpanythatwentpublicin2021andbecamethefirstelectricverticaltakeoffandlanding(eVTOL)firmtoreceiveaspecialkindofpermissionfromtheUSAirForce.ItsproductioneffortsaresupportedbypartnershipswithToyota,DeltaAirLines,IntelandUber.OhioGovernorMikeDeWinetoldTheAssociatedPress,“Whenyou'retalkingaboutairtaxis,that'sthefuture.”Developerssaytheplanesarenearingthedaywhentheywillprovideawaytomoveindividualpeopleorsmallgroupsfromthetopofbuildingsandparkingspacestotheirdestinations.Aroundtheworld,eVTOLaircraftsorflyingtaxisarebeingmoremon.Still,questionsremainaboutnoiselevelsandchargingdemands.EngineersdesignedJoby'sproductionaircrafttotransportapilotandfourpassengersatthespeedofupto321.87kilometersperhour.Theaircraftcancoveradistanceofupto160.93kilometers.Itisaquietmachinethatcanbarelybeheardinmostcities,thepanysaid.Theplanistoplacetheminaerialridesharingnetworksbeginningin2025.The$500millionprojectissupportedbyupto$325millioninpaymentsfromthestateofOhio.Withthemoney,JobyplanstobuildanOhiofacilitycapableofdeliveringupto500aircraftsayearandcreating2,000jobs.TheUSDepartmentofEnergyhasinvitedJobytoapplyforaloantosupportthedevelopmentofthefacilityasacleanenergyproject.JobyCEOJoeBenBevirttoldtheAPthatthepanychoseOhioafteralargeandpetitivesearch.Ohio'sfinancialdealwasnotthelargest,butthechancetobringtheoperationtothebirthplaceofaviation——withaworkforceexperiencedinthefield——ledtothedeal,hesaid.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.33.WhatisMikeDeWine’sattitudetowardairtaxis?A.Doubtful.B.Unconcerned.C.Unclear.D.Positive.34.WhatisanadvantageofJobyAviation'sflyingtaxi?A.Ithardlymakesanynoise.B.Itdoesn'tneedtobecharged.C.Itcarriesatmost6passengers.D.Itcoversadistanceof321.87km.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeoftheWrightBrothersB.FlyingTaxistobeMadeinOhioC.ApetitiveFutureforAircraftsD.TheDevelopmentofJobyAviation第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theadviceof“eatthefrogfirstthinginthemorning”soundsextremelystrange.However,thissomewhatmonlyknownexpressionisonewayofdescribinganabsolutelyhelpfulproductivitytip.“Eatthefrog”actuallymeans“dotheday’sworsttaskassoonasyouwakeup”.36.Basically,whatTwainisbelievedtohavesaidisthatifyouhavetoeatafrog,youshoulddoitstraightawayinthemorningsotheworstpartofyourdayisimmediatelybehindyou.Youdon'treallyhavetoeatthefrogassoonasyouwakeup.37.Youcanjustmakeaconscious(刻意的)efforttogetyourhardestresponsibilitieshandledbeforemovingontolesserones.WhenIhavetohaveanunfortablephonecall,Ischeduleitfortheearliestpossibletimeintheday.WhenIhaveaprojectdue,Itrytowakeupearlytotakecareofitinsteadofstayinguplate.IcanprovethefactthatIfeelgreatthroughoutthedayknowingthattheworstthingIhadtodoisalreadydone.38.Ifyoustrugglewithprocrastination(拖延症)——whethercleaningyourhouseordoingworkforschooloryourjob——oryoufindthatyougetallthelittlestuffdonebutdon'tmakesufficientprogressonthebigstuff,tryfollowingtheadvice.39.Studyforthetestinyourmostdifficultclassbeforestudyingforyoureasierones.40.Putthemostimportantortroublesometasksatthetopofyourlist,andthenenjoythesatisfactionofcrossingthemoffearly.Atsomepoint,movingontothesmalleractivities——evenifthey’reimportant——willfeellikeareward.A.YougettheideaB.ThisquoteesfromMarkTwainC.SchedulethemostannoyingtasksforthemorningD.Ifyou'dliketobemoreproductive,eatingthefrogisforyouE.ButyoushouldtrytogetfrogsoutofthewayassoonaspossibleF.TheadvicealsohelpstomakeatodolisteverynightforthenextdayandrankitG.ThisalwaysmakesmefeellikeanyothertasksIneedtohandleareapieceofcake第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youdon'tgetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression——thiswasthethemeofthisyear'sInternationalPublicSpeakingpetition(IPSC).Thirtythreeyoungspeakersaged16to20fromaroundtheworld41TheEnglishSpeakingUniontotelltheirstories,includingWuDongxufromChina.Tohim,theeventwasn'tjustaboutgivinga42onfirstimpressions,italsomadeastrongimpressiononhim.“Ratherthanapetition,the43wasmorelikeanenlighteningresearchtriptome,which44metoseefirsthandthedifferencesand45betweenChineseandforeigncultures,”saidWu.Apartfromthe46differencesinfood,transportationandclimate,what47WumostwasthedistinctstylesofChineseandforeignpublicspeaking.Althoughstillateen,Wuisnostrangertothepublicspeakingpodium(讲台).ButonthestageoftheIPSC,speakershadnopodiumto48behind.Theyjusthadto49theaudience.“Itmademerealizehow50eyecontactandbodylanguageare,”saidWu.Speakershavethefreedomtoexpressmoreinformationwiththeirgestures51justwords.AnotherdifferencethatcaughtWu’s52wastheevaluationcriteria(评价标准).Tohissurprise,theIPSCorganizingmitteeinformedallthecontestantsbeforethe53thataccentsandgrammaticalerrorswouldnotbeconsideredintheevaluationprocess,meaningthattheexpressionoffeelingsandyourconveyedstoryarewhatmattermost.“Audiencesare54tohearpowerfulstories,55thosethatresonate(引起共鸣)withpeopleregardlessofwheretheyarefrom,”saidWu.41.A.playedaroundB.gatheredatC.chattedinD.discussedabout42.A.speechB.treatC.reportD.lesson43.A.exerciseB.discoveryC.experienceD.job44.A.invitedB.askedC.choseD.allowed45.A.warningsB.examplesC.similaritiesD.entertainments46.A.specialB.awfulC.unbelievableD.obvious47.A.impressedB.movedC.frightenedD.worried48.A.sitB.standC.climbD.jump49.A.pleaseB.faceC.amuseD.trust50.A.famousB.boringC.hardD.important51.A.insteadofB.alongwithC.becauseofD.accordingto52.A.attentionB.breathC.stepD.word53.A.performanceB.tripC.eventD.research54.A.difficultB.sorryC.carefulD.eager55.A.namelyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.naturally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehumoreffectisacognitivebias(认知偏差)thatcausespeopletorememberinformationbetterwhentheyregarditashumorous.Forexample,whenstudents56(teach)anewconceptinahumorousway,such57throughafunnystory,they'regenerallymorelikelytorememberthatconcept,paredtoiftheylearnitinanonhumorousmanner.Informationthathasthesameeffectasconceptsincludeswords,sentences,pictures,and58(mix)information,suchascartoonsandvideos.Humorhasvariousotherbenefitsbesidesimprovingmemory.Humorreducesnegativeemotions,suchas59(angry)oranxiety,whichpeoplemightexperiencewhenprocessingcertaininformation.Humor60(lead)toincreasedinterest.Addinghumortotheinformationthatyou'representingcanmakeitmoreinterestingandappealingtoothers.Forexample,61(advertisement)thatusehumorreceivemoreattentionfrompeople.Humor,when62(proper)usedintherightcircumstances,canimproveotherpeople'simpressionofyou.Forexample,63(include)humorinaspeechcanpositivelyimpactthewayin64listenersunderstandthespeaker.Similarly,usinghumorcanimprovepeople'simpressionofyourwarmth65petence,especiallywhenyoubineitwithnegativeinformationthatyouneedtotell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席。你校学生会正在向全体学生征集以“中国科学家精神(TheSpiritofChineseScientists)”为主题的短视频。请你用英文拟一则征稿启事,内容包括:1.活动目的；2.作品要求；3.投稿方及截止时间。注意：1.写作词