山东省日照市第一中学高三10月份第一次调研考试英语试题

日照一中2018级高三第一次调研考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Visitfriends.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelwhenhearingthenews?A.Pleased.B.Nervous.C.Annoyed.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Putherarticleinhisoffice.B.Haveherarticleimproved.C.Haveherarticlepublished.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingaround4:30pmyesterday?A.Goingtoahospital.B.Drivingonthestreet.C.Walkingtoabusstation.7.Howmanypeoplegotinjuredintheaccident?A.1.B.2.C.3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whomwillthewomanwriteabout?A.JohnF.Kennedy.B.WinstonChurchill.C.FranklinRoosevelt.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydorightnow?A.Gotolunch.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Writeanarticle.10.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Astudent.B.Acook.C.Apolitician.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanusetoenjoydoingmost?A.Watchingmovies.B.Goingswimming.C.Ridingabike.12.Howoldisthemanprobablynow?A.12.B.16.C.14.13.What'sthewomanbusywithrecently?A.Painting.B.Writing.C.Gardening.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwasDr.Thomas'reportabout?A.Benefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.B.Waystofindgoodjobs.C.Importanceofvisitingforeigncountries.15.WhatisthecharacteristicofMindSnacks?A.Beingsuitableforadults.B.bininglearningandplaying.C.Encouraginguserstotranslate.16.Whatlanguagewillthewoman'ssonlearn?A.French.B.German.C.Spanish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichmonthsdidthespeakerlikebestasachild?A.September,OctoberandNovember.B.December,JanuaryandFebruary.C.June,JulyandAugust.18.WhichseasoninAustraliaattractstouristsmost?A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.19.Whichplaceisfamousforitsthemeparks?A.GoldCoast.B.Beachport.C.Sydney.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.TimetovisitAustralia.B.ThecultureofAustralia.CHisloveforAustralia.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestSilkRoadTourSilkRoad,abusinessandtraderoute,originatesfromtheancientChinaandconnectswiththeAsian.AfricanandEuropeancountries.OurwelldesignedSilkRoadtourpackagewillneverletyoudown.DepartureCity:ShanghaiGuide&Driver:Englishspeakingguide,experienceddriverwithanairconditionedvehicleMeals:12westernbuffetbreakfasts,6luncheswithsomebeingalacarte(点菜)styleTourHighlights:●MustseesightsinChina-TerracottaWarriorsFamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,Jiayuguan●TracebacktotheSilkRoadof2,000yearsago&learnaboutthecultureandhistory●MarvelatthearttreasureMogaoCaves&enjoyanexcitingcamelridingintheGobiWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!TourPrices●PricesareperpersoninUSDollars.●Anypartsofthetourlength,activitiesorhotelscanbetailoredtoyourindividualinterestsAreyoureadytofollowthefootstepsoftheancientstoexplorethismysteriouslandnow?1.Whatwillpeopledoonthetour?A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.B.Rideoncamelsalltheway.C.Stayafewnightsincaves.D.Doalotofshopping.2.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytojointhetour?A.ABeijingbusinessmangoodatgolf.B.AJapanesemodellovingfashion.C.AYunnanbiologistinterestedinbirds.D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.3.Howmuchshouldatravelerpayforherfamily(withtwosons)whowanttolivefortably?A.$3479. B.$3749. C.$7498. D.$11247.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourHighlights:部分的MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A.Appreciatetheancientheritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据TourHighlights:部分的MustseesightsinChinaTerracottaWarriors,FamenTemple,DunhuangMogaoCaves,MaijiCaves,JiayuguanPassandMutianyuGreatWall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行D.AnAmericanstudentlearninghistory.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749*3=$11247。D.$11247.符合以上说法，故选D项。BNobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.What'sworse,itmaycausemajorprofessionalorpersonaltroubleandleadtonegativity.Basically,failureisnofunformostpeople.However,avastbodyofresearchtellsusthatfailureprovidesuswithachancetogrowanddevelop,increasesadaptability,andhelpsprotectagainstanxiety.It'shardtochangethemindset(心态)ofalifetime.Butevenifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolateforourkids.ChristyPennison,aprofessionalconsultant,sayssheworkswithanincreasingnumberofkidsandteenswhoshowsignificantanxietyaroundafearoffailure.Shesaid,"Wewanttoprotectourchildren,andwewantthemtolivehappyandmeaningfullives,sowefrequentlytellthemtheharmoffailureandaskthemtoavoidfailure.Thechildrenexperiencinginternalandsometimesextenalpressurethinktheyshouldn'tfail.Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon'tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious."Pennisonarguesthatfailures,areoftenthehiddenlearningchancesthatcanhelppeopledeveloppositivequalities,likepersistence,focus,flexibility,patience,andpositiveselfimage.Sowhatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenembrace(拥抱)failureinsteadofavoidingitatallcosts?Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult."Thisallowschildrentobuildconfidenceinthemselves,"sheexplains."Acknowledgingtheeffortcangivechildrenpermissiontotrynewthingswithoutafearoffailure.Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset—'I'drathertryandfailthannottryatall.'—helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities."AsPennisonpointsout,weallfail,buthowwegetupafterwefailiswhatmatters.4.Whataspectdomostpeoplefocusonwhenthinkingoffailure?A.Thegreatcouragetofaceit.B.Theeffortsmadetohandleit.C.Unexpectedbenefitsitbrings.D.Unpleasantsideeffectsitbrings.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Bringupthemaintopic.B.Listthechallengesinourlife.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Stresstheimportanceofthemindset6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.Thecausesofchildren'sanxiety.B.ChristyPennison'smentsonadolescents.C.Theconsequencesofoverprotectingchildren.D.ChristyPennison'sexperienceineducatingchildren.7.Whichofthefollowingadvicecanhelpparentsencouragekidstofacefailure?①Praisekids'everyachievement.②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.③Focusontheprocessofkids'effort④Expandkids'knowledgeabouttheworld.⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.①③⑤【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了失败并不完全是一件坏事，它可以培养人们积极的品质，如坚持和耐心，并阐述了我们应该如何让儿童学会面对失败。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Nobodylikestofail.Itmakespeoplefeelembarrassedanddiscouraged.”和“Basically,failureisnofunformostpeople.”可知，没有人喜欢失败，它让人感到尴尬和气馁。基本上，失败对大多数人来说并不是一件有趣的事。由此可推断出，当想到失败时，大多数人会关注它所带来的不愉快的影响，例如，让人感到尴尬和气馁。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Butevenifwestillcan'tgetoverthebrokenmarriageorthefailedCollegeEntranceExaminationortheworkpresentationthatwentfearfullywrong,itmightnotbetoolateforourkids.”可知，即使我们仍然不能克服生活中的失败带来的恐惧，但对我们的孩子来说可能还不算太晚。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了父母应该如何鼓励孩子面对失败。由此可推断出，作者想通过第二段的内容来引出文章主题，如何鼓励孩子面对失败。故选A项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。浏览第三段内容，根据第三段关键句“Meanwhile,wealwayshavehighexpectationsofthem.Sowhentheydon'tliveuptoacertainstandard,orthingsdon'tgoaccordingtotheplans,theywillfeelupsetandanxious.”可知，我们对孩子总是抱有很高的期望，所以当他们没有达到一定标准，或者事情没有按照计划进行时，他们就会感觉不安和焦虑。由此可推断出，第三段主要是告诉我们儿童焦虑的原因。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。题目需要我们选择哪些建议可以帮助父母鼓励孩子面对失败。根据最后一段关键句“Pennisonsuggestsdirectingpraisetowardstheeffort,nottheresult.”可知，父母的表扬应该指向努力的过程，而不是结果。表述与③Focusontheprocessofkids'effort（关注孩子努力的过程）一致。再根据最后一段关键句“Andthebiggerpictureisthatthedevelopmentofthemindset—'I'drathertryandfailthannottryatall.'—helpsthemkeepabeliefinthemselves,andexpandstheirworldofpossibilities.”可知，父母应该发展孩子好的心态，宁愿尝试但失败了，也不要完全不尝试，拓展他们世界里的可能性。表述与②Makekidsembraceabrightmindset.（让孩子拥有光明的心态）和⑤Encouragekidstomakenewattempts.（鼓励孩子们做出新的尝试）一致。故选C项。CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithamoncold.Sometakeoverthecountermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthemoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USAItstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsomonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothemoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.''Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,''studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScienceNow,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforamoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforamoncold?A.Theyarequiteeffective. B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect. D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.9.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthemoncold.C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses B.HelpfulhomeremediesC.Nocurrentcureformoncold D.Researchoncoldviruses【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthemoncold:nothingreallycuresit.”可知，然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。由此推测，作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法没有效果。C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.(它们实际上没有什么效果)符合以上推测，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus．”可知，它们通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。由此可知，抗病毒药物通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构起作用。B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.(通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.”可知，要做到这一点，这种药物必须像拼图游戏的正确部分一样与病毒相匹配并锁定病毒，这意味着科学家必须先识别病毒并建立一个三维模型来研究它的表面，然后才能设计出足够有效的抗病毒药物。由此可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键。D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.(了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治愈方法的关键)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthemoncold:nothingreallycuresit．”(然而，关于普通感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么方法能真正治愈它。)可知，文章主要介绍了目前没有真正能治愈普通感冒的事实，解释了其科学原因，并且介绍了一种可能真正治愈普通感冒的模型。也许，人们很快就会有治愈感冒的方法。C.Nocurrentcureformoncold(目前还没有治愈普通感冒的方法)可以作为本文标题，对文章进行概括，故选C项。DAsInternetusersbeemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoaputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthattheputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthattheputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbeingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,puterusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebeingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.12.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopic B.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoaputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.14.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeaputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation15.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebeingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互记忆)"”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MindYour"Q's”BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.___16___Enteradaptabilityquotient(AQ),asubjectivesetofqualitieslooselydefinedastheabilitytothrive(提高）inanenvironmentoffastandfrequentchange.Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.Sayyouareanaccountant.YourIQgetsyouthroughtheexaminationstobeequalified.YourEQhelpsyourconnectwithaninterviewer,landajob,anddeveloprelationshipswithclientsandcolleagues____17____Allthreequotientsaresomewhatplementary,sincetheyallhelpyousolveproblemsandthereforeadapt.Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.___18___WhilethereisnodefinitemethodofmeasuringadaptabilitylikeanIQtest,paniesarechangingtheirrecruitment(招聘）processestohelpidentifypeoplewhomaybehighinit.NatalieFratto,avicepresidentatGoldmanSachs,suggeststhreewaysAQmightshowinpotentialcandidates:iftheycanpicturepossibleversionsofthefuturebyasking"whatifquestions;iftheycanunlearninformationtochallengepresumptions;andiftheyenjoyexplorationorseekingoutnewexperiences.___19___First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askunfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.___20___Theabilitytolearn,change,grow,experimentwillbeefarmoreimportantthansubjectexpertise.A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.C.Wemaynotallbefortablewiththepaceofchangebutwecanprepare.D.Thisisbecauseanalgorithm(算法）candothesetasksfasterandmoreaccuratelythanahuman.E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopeingtoo.F.HavingIQbutnoEQwouldleaveyoustrugglingtoembracenewwaysofworkingusingyourexistingskills.G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoacmodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了“AQ”的重要性。【16题详解】结合前文BothIQandEQareconsideredimportanttoourcareersuccess.智商和情商都被认为是我们事业成功的重要因素。E.Buttoday,astechnologyredefineshowwework,theskillsweneedtothriveinthejobmarketaredevelopeingtoo.但是今天，随着科技重新定义了我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上成长所需要的技能也在发展。与前文之前事业成功所需要的因素形成递进关系，不仅需要原来的能力，所需要的技能如今也在发展。故选E项。【17题详解】结合前文Everyprofessionwillrequireadaptabilityandflexibility.每个职业都需要适应能力和灵活性。G.Then,whensystemschangeoraspectsofworkareautomated,youwillneedAQtoacmodatethisinnovationandadapttonewwaysofperformingyourrole.然后，当系统变更或工作的各个方面被自动化时，你将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行你的角色的新方法。与前文工作时需要适应能力和灵活性来适应新的创新和角色相照应。故选G项。【18题详解】Anidealcandidatepossessesallthree,butnoteveryonedoes.理想候选人具备这三点，但并不是每个人都具备。不是每个人都同时具有三种Q，但是AQ在公司的招聘中逐渐得到重视。A.AQisnowincreasinglybeingsoughtatthehiringlevel.现在越来越多地在雇用方面注重AQ。符合此处语境。故选A项。【19题详解】结合后文First,limitdistractionsandlearntofocussothatyoucandeterminewhatadaptationstomake.Second,askunfortablequestionstodevelopcourageandnormalizefear.Third,becuriousaboutthingsthatfascinateyoubyhavingmoreconversationsratherthanGooglingtheanswer,somethingthatreducesyourabilitytosolvedifficultchallenges.首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定适应什么。第二，问一些不舒服的问题来培养勇气并使恐惧正常化。第三，对那些能吸引你的事情保持好奇，多聊几句，而不是在谷歌上搜索答案，这样会降低你解决困难挑战的能力。介绍了提升AQ的方法，因此AQ是可以开发的。B.OnegoodthingaboutAQisthatexpertssayyoucanworktodevelopit.AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。符合此处语境。故选B项。【20题详解】结合前文Overthenextthreeyears,120millionpeopleintheworld'slargesteconomiesmayneedtobereskilledbecauseofautomation,accordingtoa2019IBMstudy.根据IBM2019年的一项研究，在未来三年里，全球最大经济体的1.2亿人可能需要因为自动化而重新获得技能。因此我们需要做好准备进行适应。C.Wemaynotallbefortablewiththepaceofchangebutwecanprepare.我们可能不是所有人都能适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。符合此处语境。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilovethefeelingofexchanginggoodswithmyparents.Whenwevisitthem,weoftenendup_____21_____homemorethingsthanwebroughtwithus.Afterpackingupattheendofourmostrecentvisit,andafterthelast

____22____

andsoundingofthecarhorn(喇叭),Itookaquicklookattheback_____23_____ofourcar.Atthetopofthepile,folded

_____24_____

andsmartly,werea50yearoldbabyblanket,severaldoilies(小型装饰桌巾)___25___

fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily,andtwosmallquilts.Thesecreativequilts,looking____26____butquitelovinglyworn,remindmeofmygreatgrandmotherswhowerealways___27___hard.Ithinkoftheir

____28____handsandtheregularsoundfromtheirsewingmachines.Ithinkoftheirsmilesandthewisdomfoundinthecornersoftheireyes.IwishIcouldgobackintimeandwatchthem

____29____

thesequilts.Icherishthequiltsmygreatgrandmothers______30______.Iloveknowingthatthewomenwho

______31______thewayformyownpaththroughlifehaveleftbehindtouchableexpressionsofthemselves.

______32______Itouchthewornclothofeachcreation,Iwillalwaysrememberthewomenwhobroughtthemintoexistence.Iwillbeever

_____33_____

forthestrongwomeninmyfamilywhohavelived

_____34_____

meandwithme,whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamplesto

______35______

andlovelyquiltstopasson.21.A.leaving B.buying C.taking D.returning22.A.hugs B.handshakes C.nods D.greetings23.A.door B.window C.wheel D.seat24.A.neatly B.closely C.loosely D.quickly25.A.takendown B.givenaway C.passeddown D.putaway26.A.shabby B.delicate C.ugly D.old27.A.learning B.working C.playing D.feeling28.A.warm B.wrinkled C.smooth D.soft29.A.make B.invent C.clean D.check30.A.brought B.sentaway C.delivered D.leftbehind31.A.pushed B.felt C.paved D.changed32.A.When B.If C.Once D.Though33.A.regretful B.convinced C.thankful D.respected34.A.through B.before C.by D.for35.A.replace B.build C.set D.follow【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢和父母交换东西。那些旧物件使作者感受到祖辈女性的辛劳和创造。作者对她们心怀感激。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们拜访他们的时候，最后我们带回家的东西往往比我们自己带的还要多。A.leaving离开；B.buying买；C.taking带；D.returning返回。上文提到“exchanginggoodswithmyparents”，作者喜欢和父母交换物品。“takehomemorethings”“bringwithus”与上文的“exchanginggoods”相呼应。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后拥抱之后，我按响汽车喇叭，然后迅速地看了看我们车的后座。A.hugs拥抱；B.handshakes握手；C.nods点头；D.greetings问候。根据生活常识，人们在分别时常拥抱告别。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后拥抱之后，我按响汽车喇叭，然后迅速地看了看我们车的后座。A.door门；B.window窗户；C.wheel车轮；D.seat座位。作者此时已经上车，带的东西就放在车后座。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、还有我们家族祖祖辈辈的女性传下来的小桌布和两床小被子。A.neatly整齐地；B.closely密切地；C.loosely宽松地；D.quickly快地。根据“smartly（漂亮地）”可知，父母给作者带回去的东西堆放得整整齐齐。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯、还有我们家族祖祖辈辈的女性传下来的小桌布和两床小被子。A.takendown取下来；B.givenaway赠送；C.passeddown传下去；D.putaway收拾好，整理好。根据“fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily”可知，这些小桌布是一代一代地传下来的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些很有创意的被子，看起来很精致，但很破旧，让我想起了一直辛劳工作的曾祖母们。A.shabby破旧的；B.delicate精致的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.old古老的。根据上文的“creative”和下文的“lovingly”可知，这些东西虽然年代久远，已经旧了，但是看起来很精致。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些很有创意被子，看起来很精致，但很旧了，让我想起了一直辛劳工作的曾祖母们。A.learning学习；B.working工作；C.playing玩耍；D.feeling感受。根据下文“their8handsandtheregularsoundfromtheirsewingmachines”可知，

祖辈的女性们在辛劳地工作。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的双手，想起了她们的缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。A.warm温暖的；B.wrinkled有皱纹的；C.smooth光滑的；D.soft柔软的。根据“mygreatgrandmothers”可知，作者回忆祖母们缝纫的情景，她们的手布满皱纹。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能回到过去，看看她们做这些被子。A.make制作；B.invent发明；C.clean清洁；D.check检查。根据上文描述曾祖母做缝纫工作时的情景“theregularsoundfromtheirsewingmachines”可知，作者想看看她们如何做被子。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我珍惜我的曾祖母们留下的被子。A.brought带来；B.sentaway送走；C.delivered递送，投递；D.leftbehind留下，忘带。根据上文“severaldoilies___5fromgenerationsofwomeninmyfamily”可知，这些被子是祖祖辈辈的女性上一代留给下一代，一代一代往下传的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴地知道，那些为我铺平了人生道路的女性，留下了她们自己的感人的表达方式。A.pushed推；B.felt感觉；C.paved铺，铺设；D.changed改变。根据下文“…whohaveleftbehindunbelievableexamplesto15andlovelyquiltstopasson”可知，作者觉得祖辈的女性为她做出了榜样，为她的人生打下了基础，铺设了通路。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我触摸每一件富有创意的旧布时，我将永远记得那些创造它们的女性。A.When当……时候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Though虽然。此处是描述作者抚摸着那些老旧的布料时的感受，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的、还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。A.regretful遗憾的；B.convinced确信的；C.thankful感激的；D.respected受尊敬的。根据上文的“thewomenwho11thewayformyownpaththroughlife”和“Iwillalwaysrememberthewomen…”可知，作者觉得这些女性为下一代铺平了人生道路，因此对这些女性心存感激，会永远记得她们。故选C。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的、还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。A.through通过；B.before在……之前；C.by通过……途径；D.for为了。上文提到“…generationsofwomeninmyfamily”和“mygreatgrandmothers”可知，作者感激家族中在她之前曾经生活过的祖辈女性。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的、还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。A.replace替换，取代；B.build建造；C.set设置；D.follow遵循，跟随。根据“examples”可知，作者觉得她应该效仿祖辈女性的榜样。故选D。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,millions___36___lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.___37___WorldWideWebisquicklybeingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___38___(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene___39___(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto___40___andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake___