高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(48)讲义

①Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,whichhasbecomemorepronouncedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.Inthepast,youmayhaveenviedyourneighbourwhentheyboughtanewcar.Today,theriseofsocialmediahashadmanybenefitsbutalsogivenrisetosocialmediaenvywhenusersperceivetheperfectlivesofothers.②Researchhasshownthatsocialmediauserspostcarefullychoseninformationtopresentabetterimageofthemselvesandsocialmediaallowsthemtodoso.Thiscanleadtosocialcomparison,whichiswherewethinkaboutinformationaboutotherpeopleinrelationtoourselves.Ourownlivesareforthemostpartordinary,butsocialmediacanmakeitappearthateveryoneelse'sarenot.Thiscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotionalresponses.③Theseemotionscanbepositiveornegative.Forexample,sometimesenvycanleadtoselfimprovement.Researchershavefoundthatstudentsstudiedforlonger,andtheiracademicperformanceimproved,whentheywereenviousoftheirsuccessfulpeers.Thisisreferredtoasbenignenvy.Butsomeenvycanleadtonegativeemotions.Youmightfeellowandhavenegativethoughtstowardstheenviedpersonwhoyouperceivetobeinabetterpositionthanyou.Thisisreferredtoasmaliciousenvy.④Asenvyisanaturalresponse,itisimportanttoallowyourselftofeeltheemotion.Therealtrickismakingsureyoustopmaliciousenvyandharnessbenignenvy.Byacceptingthatyouareenviousofsomeonewhenyouhaveviewedapostonsocialmedia,youhavemadethefirststeptoadoptahealthierresponse.Youcanthenmakethedecisiontousethisfeelingtofuelselfimprovement.⑤Therefore,trytoidentifyrolemodelsaswellaspeopletoavoidorunfollow.Rolemodelscanbeanyonethatencouragesasenseofbenignenvyandpromoteswantingtoimprove.Thiscouldbefriends,familyoracelebrity.Identifyingthosethatyoufeelmaliciousenvytowardsisequallyasimportant.Unfollowingthesepeoplemaybebeneficial.【素材来源：山东名校考试联盟2023年12月高三年级阶段性检测英语试题】28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?Bygivingadefinition.B.Byexplainingatheory.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byjustifyingassumptions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Freedomofexpression.B.Selectedinformationonline.C.Socialmediausers'preference.D.Widespreaduseofsocialmedia.30.Whatshouldyoudofirstinmakingrightresponsetoenvy?A.Postyourenvyonline.B.Acknowledgeyourenvy.C.Stopviewingharmfulposts.D.Rejectthisnegativeemotion.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Comparison-thethiefofjoyB.StayawayfromsocialmediaC.Envy--abarriertoprogressD.Getoversocialmediaenvy【五步法解析】串联题干Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?Whatshouldyoudofirstinmakingrightresponsetoenvy?Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?主题词归纳：howtomakerightresponsetoenvy28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?作者是如何引入主题的?A.Bygivingadefinition.通过给出一个定义。B.Byexplainingatheory.通过解释一个理论。C.Bymakingcomparisons.通过比较。(今昔对比）D.Byjustifyingassumptions.通过证明假设。①Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,whichhasbecomemorepronouncedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.Inthepast,youmayhaveenviedyourneighbourwhentheyboughtanewcar.Today,theriseofsocialmediahashadmanybenefitsbutalsogivenrisetosocialmediaenvywhenusersperceivetheperfectlivesofothers.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?第2段中划线的“this”指的是什么?A.Freedomofexpression.言论自由B.Selectedinformationonline.在线选择信息C.Socialmediausers'preference.社交媒体用户的偏好。D.Widespreaduseofsocialmedia.社交媒体的广泛使用。②Researchhasshownthatsocialmediauserspostcarefullychoseninformationtopresentabetterimageofthemselvesandsocialmediaallowsthemtodoso.研究表明，社交媒体用户发布精心挑选的信息，以展示自己更好的形象，社交媒体允许他们这样做。Thiscanleadtosocialcomparison,whichiswherewethinkaboutinformationaboutotherpeopleinrelationtoourselves.Ourownlivesareforthemostpartordinary,butsocialmediacanmakeitappearthateveryoneelse'sarenot.Thiscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotionalresponses.30.Whatshouldyoudofirstinmakingrightresponsetoenvy?要正确应对嫉妒，首先应该做什么?A.Postyourenvyonline.把你的嫉妒发到网上。B.Acknowledgeyourenvy.承认你的嫉妒。C.Stopviewingharmfulposts.停止浏览有害的帖子。D.Rejectthisnegativeemotion.拒绝这种消极情绪。④Asenvyisanaturalresponse,itisimportanttoallowyourselftofeeltheemotion.因为嫉妒是一种自然反应，所以允许自己去感受这种情绪是很重要的。Therealtrickismakingsureyoustopmaliciousenvyandharnessbenignenvy.Byacceptingthatyouareenviousofsomeonewhenyouhaveviewedapostonsocialmedia,youhavemadethefirststeptoadoptahealthierresponse.Youcanthenmakethedecisiontousethisfeelingtofuelselfimprovement.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?下面哪个是适合的标题?A.Comparison-thethiefofjoy攀比是快乐的窃贼B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia远离社交媒体C.Envy--abarriertoprogress嫉妒——进步的障碍D.Getoversocialmediaenvy克服社交媒体上的嫉妒⑤Therefore,trytoidentifyrolemodelsaswellaspeopletoavoidorunfollow.试着找出你的榜样，以及那些要避免或取消追随的人。Rolemodelscanbeanyonethatencouragesasenseofbenignenvyandpromoteswantingtoimprove.Thiscouldbefriends,familyoracelebrity.Identifyingthosethatyoufeelmaliciousenvytowardsisequallyasimportant.Unfollowingthesepeoplemaybebeneficial.找出那些让你心怀恶意嫉妒的人也同样重要。取消关注这些人可能是有益的。【逐句翻译】第一段：Comparisonisthethiefofjoy,whichhasbecomemorepronouncedwiththeriseofsocialmedia.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰thethiefofjoy句意：攀比是快乐的小偷，随着社交媒体的兴起，这一点变得更加明显。Inthepast,youmayhaveenviedyourneighbourwhentheyboughtanewcar.在过去，你可能会羡慕你的邻居买了一辆新车。Today,theriseofsocialmediahashadmanybenefitsbutalsogivenrisetosocialmediaenvywhenusersperceivetheperfectlivesofothers.句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：今天，社交媒体的兴起带来了许多好处，但当用户看到别人的完美生活时，也会产生社交媒体嫉妒。【真题必考词汇】Giveriseto引起，导致;造成Somanythingsconcurredtogiverisetotheproblem.许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题.第二段：Researchhasshownthatsocialmediauserspostcarefullychoseninformationtopresentabetterimageofthemselvesandsocialmediaallowsthemtodoso.句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：研究表明，社交媒体用户发布精心挑选的信息，以展示自己更好的形象，社交媒体允许他们这样做。Thiscanleadtosocialcomparison,whichiswherewethinkaboutinformationaboutotherpeopleinrelationtoourselves.句子结构分析：which引导定语从句修饰socialcomparison.句意：这可能会导致社会比较，也就是我们将他人的信息与自己的信息进行比较。Ourownlivesareforthemostpartordinary,butsocialmediacanmakeitappearthateveryoneelse'sarenot.句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句句意：我们自己的生活在很大程度上是平凡的，但社交媒体可以让其他人的生活看起来不平凡。Thiscanmakeusfeeldifferentemotionalresponses.这会让我们产生不同的情绪反应。第三段Theseemotionscanbepositiveornegative.这些情绪可以是积极的，也可以是消极的。Forexample,sometimesenvycanleadtoselfimprovement.例如，有时嫉妒会导致自我提升。Researchershavefoundthatstudentsstudiedforlonger,andtheiracademicperformanceimproved,whentheywereenviousoftheirsuccessfulpeers.句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句;when引导时间状语从句句意：研究人员发现，当学生羡慕成功的同龄人时，他们学习的时间会更长，学习成绩也会提高。Thisisreferredtoasbenignenvy.这被称为良性嫉妒。【真题必考词汇】Refertoas被称为，被认为Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyrefertoas"whitecollarworkers"Who引导定语从句修饰people那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领工人”Butsomeenvycanleadtonegativeemotions.但有些嫉妒会导致负面情绪。【真题必考词汇】Leadto导致Worriesandtensenesscanleadtoinsomnia.忧虑和紧张会导致失眠.Youmightfeellowandhavenegativethoughtstowardstheenviedpersonwhoyouperceivetobeinabetterpositionthanyou.句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰enviedperson句意：你可能会觉得情绪低落，对你所羡慕的人有消极的想法，因为你认为他比你处于更好的地位。Thisisreferredtoasmaliciousenvy.这被称为恶意嫉妒。第四段：Asenvyisanaturalresponse,itisimportanttoallowyourselftofeeltheemotion.因为嫉妒是一种自然反应，所以允许自己去感受这种情绪是很重要的。Therealtrickismakingsureyoustopmaliciousenvyandharnessbenignenvy.真正的诀窍是确保你停止恶意嫉妒，利用良性嫉妒。Byacceptingthatyouareenviousofsomeonewhenyouhaveviewedapostonsocialmedia,youhavemadethefirststeptoadoptahealthierresponse.句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：当你在社交媒体上看到某人的帖子时，接受你嫉妒某人的事实，你就迈出了采取更健康回应的第一步。Youcanthenmakethedecisiontousethisfeelingtofuelselfimprovement.然后你可以决定利用这种感觉来推动自我提升。第五段：Therefore,trytoidentifyrolemodelsaswellaspeopletoavoidorunfollow.因此，试着找出榜样，以及那些要避免或取消追随的人。Rolemodelscanbeanyonethatencou