2023年安徽省池州市5校中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年安徽省池州市5校中考一模试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。

2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。

3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.WherewillJanebetonight?

3.WhatwillLilydotomorrow?

A.Flyakite.B.Haveaguitarlesson.C.Gotothepark.

4.HowoftenisCarollateforclass?

A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always.

5.What,stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Sonandmother.

∏.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.WhyisLiMingmakingthecall?

A.Tosaysorry.B.Tosaythankyou.C.Toaskforhelp.

7.HowwillLiMinggobacktohiscountry?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.WheredidPetergo?

A.Paris.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing.

9.WhatdidPeterthinkofthecity?

A.Beautiful.B.Big.C.Modern.

10.HowlongdidPeterstaythere?

A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutamoth

HI.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.WhendidBen,ssummerholidaybegin?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnJuly15th.

12.WhodidBenvisitlastyear?

A.Hisuncle.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmate

13.HowdidBengettohisgrandma'sprovince?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

14.WhatdidBendoeveryafternooninthevillage?

A.HewenttocatchfishB.Hepickedapples.C.Hemadesomedessert.

15.WhatdidBen'sgrandmalikedoing?

A.Tellingstories.B.Cookingfish.C.Goingboating.

IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两

遍。

Classroomrules

AllstudentsmustspeakEnglishinsidetheclassroom.

ThefirstruleIt,sagood16.________togetmorespeakingpractice.

Allstudentsmustbeontime.

Lessonsstartat17.________o'clock.

Thesecondrule

Ifsnot18.________toarrive20minuteslate.

Allstudentsmustn't19theirmobilephonesduringthelesson.

ThethirdrulePlease20.________yourphoneoffcompletelyduringthelesson.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Moreandmorepeopleactivitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.

一That,strue.Andmostofthemareyoungpeople.

A.attendB.controlC.allowD.cause

2.Thestudenttriedquiteai⅛wwaystoworkoutthechemistryproblem,butofthemworked.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither

3.EveryoneshouldIeamhowtoactinthefaceofdangerorintrouble.

A.simplyB.wiselyC.widelyD.badly

4.Steveisalwaysfullof.Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswith

houseworkathome.

A.funB.prideC.energyD.hope

5.—Areyougoingtowearthepinkdresstotheparty?

—No,itdoesn,tfitmeanymore.Γve3kilosthisyear.

A.turnedonB.gotupC.putonD.takenup

6.—Comeon,Helen!It,snottokeepyourclassmateswaitingoutsideforsolongonsuchacoldday.

—Sony,Mom.I,mstartingout.

A.commonB.meaningfulC.normalD.polite

7.Workhardandtrytogetbetter,andthenyousuccessfulmoreeasily.

A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.isbecoming

8.—HowdoyouIeamnewEnglishwords,Jack?

一ɪalwayswriteeachofthemmanytimesIcanrememberthembyheart.

A.sothatB.unlessC.eventhoughD.after

9.—Sorry,Ican,tpickyouupattheairportbecauseofthestomachache.

—NevermindIcantaketheunderground.

A.inpersonB.ingeneralC.inpublicD.infact

10.—Doyoumindshowingmehowtomakeatraditionallantern?

—.Lefsgotobuythematerialsfirst.

ASoundsgreatB.OfcoursenotC.NowayD.It'smypleasure

VL完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

InancientChinesestories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters（文字）.Cangjiewas11.sotheleaderHuangdi

gavehimthejobofrecordingthings.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore12asthenumberof

thethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedto13awaytosolvetheproblem.

Oneday,Cangjiewenthuntingwithseveralotherpeople.He14thehunterschosetheirwaybylooking

atthedifferentfootprints（脚印）ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought15thereweredifferentsigns

fordifferentthings,hecouldrememberalltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,he16createdthe

signsforwriting.HuangdiwashappywithCangjie,sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesignstoothers.Theyall

17Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud.

Cangjicwasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman18tohimcarefully.Aftertheclass,theoldmanasked

Cangjie,44Thesignsyou19forthehorseandthedogshowtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But

whydoesn,tthesignforthecowshowthat?”

Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosignsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery20forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjie

wasmorecarefulabouthiswork.

11.A.kindB.shyC.smartD.brave

12.A.expensiveB.interestingC.suɪprisingD.difficult

13.A.findoutB.talkaboutC.layoutD.takeup

14.A.thoughtB.noticedC.agreedD.hoped

15.A.andB.butC.ifD.because

16.A.quicklyB.clearlyC.finallyD.easily

17.A.missedB.thankedC.touchedD.helped

18.A.listenedB.talkedC.walkedD.pointed

19.A.createdB.copiedC.changedD.called

20.A.relaxedB.safeC.excitedD.sorry

Onahotday,acoolwindcanalwaysmakeusfeelpleasant.Doyouknow_21thewindcomesfrom?

Youcantryto22windyourselfbyusingaballoon.Asyoublowmoreairintoit,the23inside

slowlyincreasing.Ifyoutakeyourfingersofftheneckpartoftheballoon,theairinsidewill24.Yes,that

airrunningquicklyisthewind.

Intheatmosphere（大气）,thesame25happens.Windissimplyairmovingfromaplaceofhigher

pressuretoanotherplaceof26pressure.Usually,thisisfromacolderplacetoahotterplace.

Ona27inthesummer,forexample,thelandishotterthantheocean.Asyouprobablyknow,

28airrises-justashotsteam（水蒸气）comesoutofthetopofacookingpotatyourhome.Likethis,the

hotairoverthelandrises.Whenit29intothecoolerskiesabovetheocean,itstartsgettingcoolthere

beforefallingdownoncemore.Soon,there,s30airovertheoceanthanovertheland.Whenthe

pile（堆）ofairovertheoceanfallsdown,theairspreadsoutandproducesapleasantlightwind.

21A.whyB.whatC.howD.where

22.A.produceB.changeC.preventD.control

23.A.passageB.progressC.purposeD.pressure

24.A.carryoutB.rushoutC.takeinD.breakin

25.A.processB.positionC.situationD.project

26.A.simplerB.thinnerC.lowerD.smaller

27.A.beachB.forestC.farmD.hill

28.A.coolB.freshC.warmD.clean

29.A.throwsB.turnsC.dividesD.moves

30.A.worseB.moreC.betterD.less

第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VL补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hi,Sophie.31

B:Notyet.Maybe1,11juststayathomeandlistentomusicforagoodrest.

A:32

B:Ilikepopmusic.Icansingplentyofpopularsongs.

A:33

B:Well,formanyreasons.First,it,sagoodwaytoreducestress.Wheneverɪfeelupset,Iliketolistentopopmusic

andsingalongwithittocheermeup.Second,ithashelpedmemakemanyfriendswhohavethesameloveforpop

music.

A:34

B:Yeah,whenwehavetime,we,llmeetandhavesomefunsingingtogether.

A:That,sgreat.TherewillbealivepopconcertonSunday.35

B:Sure,Iwon,tmissit.

A.Haveagoodweekend.

B.Doyouoftensingtogether?

C.Whydoyoulikepopmusic?

D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

E.Ilikemusicthathasbeautifulwords.

EWhatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

G.Haveyougotanyplansforthecomingweekend?

W.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

EnglishLearningProgram

IfstudentshaveEnglishlessons,they,11notonlyimprovetheirspeaking,butalsolearnhowtoplantheir

studiesinthefuture.Thiswillhelpthemdevelopgoodlearninghabits.

Time:FromSept,toNov.

Forkidsaged10to15:2:30p.m.~4:30p.m.

Fivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)

Activities:Creativewriting

Speechcompetition

Conversationsthroughvideos

AvisittoMcDonald,s∕KFC

EnglishSpeech&DramaProgram

Theprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting,self-expression,storytellingandpublic

speaking,ɪtcanalsohelpkidsdiscovertheircreativesideandpracticesocialandthinkingskills.

Time:FromOct.toDec.

★Forkidsaged3to6:

Saturday,2:00p.m.~3:30p.m.

★Forkidsaged7to12:

Sunday,3:00p.m.~4:30p.m.

Activities:Role-playing

Dramaperformance

Expression&.Movement

36.WhocanjoinintheEnglishLearningProgram?

A.Three-year-oldAmy.B.Six-year-oldAlice.

C.Fourteen-year-oldJack.D.Nine-year-oldMike.

37.HowoftendostudentsintheEnglishSpeech&.DramaProgramhaveaclass?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threedaysaweek.D.Fivedaysaweek.

38.Inbothoftheprogram,childrencanpracticetheirabilityin.

A.writingB.actingC.speakingD.story-telling

B

Onedayalittlegirlfoundabutterflycocoon（蝴蝶茧）.Shecouldtellthatabutterflywasgoingtobeborn.

Shedecidedtowaitforthebutterflytocomeoutofthecocoon.Shewatcheditforhours,butthenthebutterfly

stoppedmoving—itseemedthatitcouldn,tcomeout.

Thegirlwantedtohelpthebutterflygetout.Shewenthomeandgotapairofscissors.Asshecutopenthe

cocoon,thebutterflytheneasilycameout.However,itsbodywasSWonenanditswingswereverysmall.

Thegirlstillthoughtthatshehelpedthebutter∩y.Shesatthereforanotherfewhoursandwaitedforitswings

togrow.However,itdidn,thappen.Thebutterflywasn,tabletofly,andfortherestofitslife,itcouldonlymove

aroundwithalargebodyandlittlewings.

Thegirlthoughtshewashelping,butinfact,shewashurtingit.Whenthebutterflybrokefreeofitscocoonby

itself,itwastimeforitsbodytogetsmalleranditswingstogetstronger.Soitcouldflysoon.

It'strue——struggling（挣扎）willmakeyoustronger.

39.Whatdidthegirldotothebutterfly?

A.Shecutthecocoontohelpthebutterflycomeout.

B.Shecutthebutterfly,sbodyandmadeitswollen.

C.Shecutoffthebutterfly,swingswithscissors.

D.Sheusedscissorstocutthebutterfly,sbody.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swollen"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.坚强的B.褶皱的C.瘦小的D.肿大的

41.Whathappenedtothebutterflyintheend?

A.Itflewfaraway.B.Itwasneverabletofly.

C.Thegirltookithome.D.Itthankedthegirlalot.

42.Whatlessondoesthestoryteachus?

A.Don,thelpothersbyyourself.

B.Trytodoeverythingbyyourself.

C.Difficultiescanmakeyoustronger.

D.Don,twaitforotherstohelpout.

CurtMcArdle,aBritishvlogger（视频博主）,26,haslivedinInnerMongolia（内蒙古）forfiveyears,

teachingEnglishinHohhot.Inhisfreetime,helikesmakingvideosabouthistripstovillagesnearHohhotandhas

sharedover10suchvideosonYouTube.

McArdlesawthebigchangesinthosevillagesduringhistripsovertheyears.Theoldbrokenroadsinthevillage

becomemuchbetternow.Hohhotalsoopenedtwosubwaylinesinthelasttwoyears.

“Nowyoucaneasilyspendadayinavillage.Youcangotoarestauranttobuysomefood.Youcangotothe

parktorelax...YoucanpayforeverythingwithWeChatorAlipay.Thereisalways5G,soIcanusethemaponmy

phonetogetbacktothecity.ButtherewasnothingwhenIfirstwentthere,,,saysMcArdle.Insomevillages,traders

toldhimthattheycouldselllocalproductsathigherpricesthankstothegrowingnumberofvisitorsbroughtinby

themoreconvenienttransport.

McArdlethinksit,sChina,seffortinpovertyalleviation（扶贫）thatmakethesechangeshappenin

Hohhofscountryside.HehopestogoonvɪoggingtoshowtherealChinatotheworldandbecomeapartofthe

developmentinthecountry.

43.MeArdlewenttoInnerMongoliaattheageof.

A.26B.21C.16D.10

44.Whycantradersmakemoremoneybysellinglocalproducts?

A.Becausethelocalproductsaremoreexpensivebutbetterthanotherproducts.

B.Becausethelocalproductsarefresherandbetterthanotherproducts.

C.Becausethetransportmakesiteasierformorevisitorstocome.

D.Becausetraderscansellmoreproductsthrough5G.

45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TherearethreesubwaylinesinHohhotnow.

B.McArdlecouldpaywithWeChatwhenhefirstcametoHohhot.

C.McArdlewishestoplayaroleindevelopingHohhot,scountryside.

D.McArdlesharedoverIOOvideosabouthistripstovillagesonYouTube.

46.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.China,sEffortsinPovertyAlleviation

B.AVlogger,sLifeinChina

C.AVloggerTakesTripstoDifferentVillagesinChina

D.AVloggerRecordsChangesinChineseCountryside

D

Afarmerhadsomelittledogsforsale,from$30to$50.Hewaspaintingasignadvertisingthedogs.Atthat

time,acuteboyappearedandsaid,44Sir,ɪwanttobuyoneofyourdogs.”

“WellJsaidtheformer,ςςthesedogsneedmuchmoney.^^Theboysaid,ςςΓvegot89cents.Isthatenoughatleast

totakealook?^^

“OK,"saidthefarmer.Thenhecalledthedogsover.Fourlittleballsappearedfromthedoghouse.Thentheboy

noticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.

Slowlyanotherballappeared,andthisonewassmaller.Itwaswalkingstrangely,tryingtostandupproperly.uI

wantthatOneJthCboysaid,quicklypointingtothesmallerdog.

ςςBoy,youdon,twantthatdog.He,llneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould,,,said

thefarmer.

Thentheboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhistrousers.Hisleghadasteelbrace（支架）onit.

Lookingbackupatthefanner,hesaid,ςtYousee,Idon,truntoowellmyselfζandhe,llneedsomeonewho

understands.,,

"Howmuch?”askedtheboy."Nocharge（收费）∕,repliedthefanner.44There,snochargeforloveand

understanding.^^

47.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?

AHedidn,treallylikedogs.

B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.

C.Hecouldn,tseeclearly.

D.Hewantedtohelpdisableddogs.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“balls“ref⅛rtointhepassage?

A.Dogs.B.Basketballs.C.Footballs.D.Boys.

49.HOWmuchdidtheboypayforthedog?

A.$50.B.$30.C.89cents.D.Nothing.

E

HaveyoueverheardoftheEternalFlameFalls（永恒火焰瀑布）？It'soneofthemostspecialwaterfallson

ourplanet.

ThewaterfallisinaparkinwesternNewYork,America.Aswecomeclosetoit,we,llsmellsomethinglike

badeggs.That,sthesmellofnaturalmethanegas（沼气）producedbyancientrocksthataretoohot.Attheheart

ofthewaterfallisasmallflame.

Theburningflamehasbeenthereforalongtime.Thelocalsbelieveitwascreatedbyelves（精灵）.

Accordingtothem,wemaycomeacrossoneifwe,reluckyenough.

Anotherpopularideaabouttheflameisthatit,salivebecauseofthenaturalgas.It,swidelybelievedthatit

wasfirstsetonfireahundredyearsago.Althoughtheflameoncewentout,itwaslitagainrightaway.

However,IndianaUniversityresearchersthinkdifferently.Thetemperatureoftheflameismuchhigherthan

theboilingpointofwater,buttheirstudyshowsthatthoserocksaren,thotenoughtoleadtosucharesult.This

meanssomethingelsekeepstheflamealive.However,theresearchersaren,tabletodiscovertherealreasonbehind

it.Aresearcherfurtherexplainsthisspecialplacehasadifferentwaytoproducegas.

50.Whyisthewaterfallsospecial?

A.Becauseithasbadsmell.

B.Becauseithasalonghistory.

C.Becauseithasthelocalstories.

D.Becauseithastheflameinit.

51.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflame?

A.Itburnsthingsthatgetclose.

B.Ithasbeenburningforlong.

C.Itwascreatedbyananimal.

D.Ithasnevergoneout.

52.What,sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Whytherocksaresohot.

B.Whatkeepstheflamealive.

C.Theresultofresearchdonebyauniversity.

D.Somedifferentopinionsontheburningflame.

F

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Onarainynight,aboywaswalkingalongthestreet.Hefeltlonely,becausepeoplewouldn,tseehimastheir

friend.Whenhecameover,otherpeopleseemedtobeafraidofhimandranaway.Nobodytalkedwithhim.Hejust

wantedtocrywhenhemetagirl.Thegirldidn,trunaway,butsaid,fcςHi.Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.Whafs

yourname,please?”

44Really?I,mSadness/*answeredtheboy.

“Oh,Iknowyou.Youvisitmesometimes.”

ς4Aren,tyouafraidofme?^^

“Butwhy?”

44BecauseΓmSadness.Infact,nobodylikesme.Ionlywanttogivethemsomehelp.Icanhelppeopleface

themselvesproperly.Ioftenbuildaplaceforeachofthemtocarefortheirwounds.Sometimesthosewoundscan

helppeopledobetternexttime.However,itseemsthattheydon,tneedme.”

WhileSadnesswassayingthesewords,hebecameevensadder.Thegirlgavehimahugandsaid,ςςFromnow

on,youwon,tfeellonelyanymore.ΓIIbewithyou!”

“Butwhoareyou?”askedSadness.

“Me?I,mHoPeJsaidthegirlwithasmile.

53.WhydidSadnessfeellonely?（不超过10个词）

54.WhatdidpeopledowhenSadnesswentovertothem?（不超过5个词）

55.WhowillmakefriendswithSadness?（不超过5个词）

第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

56.Don,tbeson（吵闹的）.Theteachersarehavingameeting.

57.Mr.Smithishappythathehastakenthed（直接的）traintoBeijing.

58.Thefarmersbegintopickg（葡萄）earlyintheauturmn.

59.LinTaowantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishbyreadinga（大声地）.

60.Mybosscan,tt（招待）ustoaverygooddinneronNewYear,sDay.

X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

61.体育在中小学教学中越来越重视，为此更多的青少年成为了运动爱好者。假设你们学校英语报的

SPortS栏目正在以''Myfavoritesport”为题进行征稿，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿，

讲述你与运动的不解之缘。

提示：

1.你最喜欢什么运动？

2.你如何喜欢上这项运动的？

3.你为什么喜欢这项运动？

要求：

I.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.词数80〜100。

Myfavoritesport

参考答案

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）

L短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1.WherewillJanebetonight?

3.WhatwillLilydotomorrow?

A.Flyakite.B.Haveaguitarlesson.C.Gotothepark.

4.HowoftenisCarollateforclass?

A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always.

5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Sonandmother.

ɪɪ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.WhyisLiMingmakingthecall?

A.Tosaysorry.B.Tosaythankyou.C.Toaskforhelp.

7.HowwillLiMinggobacktohiscountry?

A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

8.WheredidPetergo?

A.Paris.B.Tokyo.C.Beijing.

9.WhatdidPeterthinkofthecity?

A.Beautiful.B.Big.C.Modern.

10.HowlongdidPeterstaythere?

A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutamoth

IIL短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11.WhendidBen,ssummerholidaybegin?

A.OnJune5th.B.OnJuly5th.C.OnJuly15th.

12.WhodidBenvisitlastyear?

A.Hisuncle.B.Histeacher.C.Hisclassmate

13.HowdidBengettohisgrandma,sprovince?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

14.WhatdidBendoeveryafternooninthevillage?

A.HewenttocatchfishB.Hepickedapples.C.Hemadesomedessert.

15.WhatdidBen,sgrandmalikedoing?

A.Tellingstories.B.Cookingfish.C.Goingboating.

IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两

遍。

Classroomrules

AllstudentsmustspeakEnglishinsidetheclassroom.

ThefirstruleIt,sagood16.________togetmorespeakingpractice.

Allstudentsmustbeontime.

Lessonsstartat17.________o'clock.

Thesecondrule

Ifsnot18.________toarrive20minuteslate.

Allstudentsmustn,t19theirmobilephonesduringthelesson.

ThethirdrulePlease20.________yourphoneoffcompletelyduringthelesson.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Moreandmorepeopleactivitiesabouttraditionalculturenow.

—That,strue.Andmostofthemareyoungpeople.

A.attendB.controlC.allowD.cause

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人参加有关传统文化的活动。——这是真的。他们大多数是年轻人。

考查动词辨析。attend参加；COntrol控制;allow同意；CaUSe导致。⅛⅛t4...activitiesabouttraditionalculture

now.”可知，此处指参加活动。故选A。

2.Thestudenttriedquiteafewwaystoworkoutthechemistryproblem,butofthemworked.

A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这个学生试了好几种方法来解这道化学题，但没有一种成功。

考查代词。all所有的；both两者都；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“quiteafew

ways”结合but表句意转折，可知此处指“试过几种方法但没有一种成功”，应用none,故选C。

3.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtoactinthefaceofdangerorintrouble.

A.simplyB.wiselyC.widelyD.badly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：每个人在面对危险或麻烦时都应该学会如何明智地行动。

考查副词辨析。SimPIy仅仅，只；WiSeIy明智地；Widely普遍地，广泛地；badly严重地。根据“Everyone

shouldIeamhowtoact...inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.“可知，面对危险和麻烦时，要学会明智地行动。

故选B0

4.Steveisalwaysfullof.Henotonlytakesallkindsofactivitiesatschool,butalsohelpswith

houseworkathome.

A.funB.prideC.energyD.hope

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：史蒂夫总是精力充沛。他不仅在学校参加各种活动，而且在家里也帮忙做家务。

考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；Pride骄傲；energy精力；hope希望。notonlytakesallkindsofactivities

atschool,butalsohelpswithhouseworkathome”可知，他精力充沛，故选Co

5.一Areyougoingtowearthepinkdresstotheparty?

—No,itdoesn,tfitmeanymore.I,ve3kilosthisyear.

A.turnedonB.gotupC.putonD.takenup

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你打算穿这件粉色的连衣裙参加聚会吗？——不，它不再适合我。我今年体重增加了

3公斤。

考查动词短语。turnedon打开;gotup起床;PUtOn增加（体重）；takenup占用。根据“No,itdoesn'tfitme

anymore.”和“3kilos”可知，此处表示体重增长3公斤，粉色连衣裙不再适合“我工故选C。

6.—Comeon,Helen!It,snottokeepyourclassmateswaitingoutsideforsolongonsuchacoldday.

一Sorry,Mom.Γmstartingout.

A.commonB.meaningfulC.normalD.polite

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——来吧，海伦！在这么冷的日子里让你的同学在外面等这么长时间是不礼貌的。——对

不起，妈妈。我要出发了。

考查形容词辨析。COmmon普通的；meaningful有意义的；normal平常的；POIite礼貌的。根据“Esnot...to

keepyourclassmateswaitingoutsideforsolongonsuchacoldday.”可知此处指让同学等是不礼貌的。故选

Do

7.Workhardandtrytogetbetter,andthenyousuccessfulmoreeasily.

A.becomeB.becameC.willbecome