河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末大联考英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度高二期末联考英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A.Sam. B.Alice. C.Daniel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Danielisunreliable.Aliceisforgetful.ButSamisalwaysontime.M:Heshouldbetheonewhohandlesthemoney,then.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttotheMarriott. B.InsidetheHiltonHotel. C.BehindtheWaldorfHotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Ican’tfindyourrestaurant.IsitbehindtheWaldorfHotel?OrisitnexttotheMarriott?W:No,sir.It’sactuallyinsidetheHiltonHotel.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shebrokeherbike. B.Shehurtherbigtoe. C.ShemissedanX-ray.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doctor,mybigtoehasbeenhurtingsinceIfelloffmybikefourdaysago.DoyouthinkIbrokeit?M:It’sunlikelyMaria,butIwillsendyouforanX-raytomakesure.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Tourguideandtourist. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Icanseefromyourapplicationthatyoustudiedabroadfortwoyears,right?M:That’scorrect,inAmerica.Ifeelithaspreparedmeforthisroleasitwillhelpmeanswerquestionsfromtourists.W:Great.That’shelpfulindoingthisjob.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Confident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thatwascrazy.Thetaxidriverwasdrivingsofastintherain.Hecouldhavecausedanaccident.W:I’mjusthappyyouaresafe.I’msurethepolicewillstophim.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagrocerystore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Athome.7.Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Pork.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtomakeicecakesouptonight.M:Oh,that’smyfavorite!Withlotsofvegetables,Ihope.W:Definitely.Whatkindofmeatwouldyoulike?Wecanhavepork,beef,chicken…M:Ilikefishthebest.W:Hmm...weranoutoffish.Icouldgotothestoretogetsome.M:No,no!Anyotherkindofmeatisfine.Howaboutbeef?W:That’sagoodchoice.Beefsoupisperfectforarainyday.Fishsoupisbetterforawarmerevening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howmanypeoplecantravelontheship?A.53. B.300. C.410.9.Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A.Itisfaster. B.Itismorecomfortable. C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Wehearalotaboutelectriccarsandbuses,butweneverhearaboutelectricshipsandplanes,dowe?M:Funnyyoushouldsaythat.AnelectricpassengershiphasjuststartedsailingontheYangtzeRiver.W:Really?Whatisitlike?M:Itcancarry300passengersanditisveryquiet.Obviously,itdoesnotpollute.W:Itmustbebig.M:Itweighs410tons.Itis53meterslong.Soyes,itisquitelarge.W:Willithaveahighspeedandbemorecomfortable?M:Notparticularly,butbecauseitdoesn’tusegas,itwillbebetterfortheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ascaryfilm. B.Abadbook. C.Asweetdream.11.Whatpartdoestheboydislike?A.Thestory. B.Thecharacters. C.Thesceneswiththedragon:12.Howoldistheboy?A.10. B.11. C.18.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Whywereyoucryingoutduringthenight,honey?Wereyoufeelingsick?M:No,Ihadabaddream.W:Whatwasit?M:Oh,nothingmuch.DadandIwerewatchingascarymovielastnight,andIdreamedaboutit.W:Irememberwhatyouwatched.Thatisn’tveryscary,isit?I’vereadthebook.It’saniceadventurestory.M:Well,eventhebookhassomescaryparts.ButthemoviehassomesceneswiththedragonthatIwasalittleafraidof.Alotofpeopledied,too!W:Hmm.Iwishyourfatherwouldn’tshowyouthesekindsofmoviesbeforeyougotobed.You’reonly10!M:Iwillturn11intwomonths.AndIwillbehavelikean18-year-oldboy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toashop. B.Totheplayground. C.Tothetrainstation.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.15.Whatisthemanunabletodotoday?A.Collectanorder. B.Pickuphisparents. C.Cleanthespareroom.16.Whattimewilltheman’sparentsarrivetomorrow?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:I’mjustgoingtotakethekidstotheplayground.Iwon’tstaythereformorethanonehour.W:Makesuretheybothhavetheirjacketson.Theweatherreportsaiditwillrainlater.M:Itlookslikeclearskieswithnowindatthemoment,butI’lltakethemjustincase.W:Couldyoupickupourorderfromtheshoponyourwayback?M:I’mnotsureifIwillbeabletocarryit.Idon’thavethreehands.W:It’sfine.Wecancollectittomorrowinthatcase.M:Itwillneedtobetomorrowmorning.I’llpickupmyparentsfromthetrainstationat2:00p.m.W:Itotallyforgottheywerecoming.Ihaven’tcleanedthespareroom.M:Wecandoitlatertogether.It’sonly1:00p.m.W:No,I’lldoitwhileyouarewiththekids.Ineedanearlynight.Iwanttobeinbedbefore9:00p.m.M:OK.Comeon,kids.Let’sgo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whenwasthepoetryclass?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnFridays.18.Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A.Inateacher’shouse. B.Inabookshop. C.Inabar.19HowoldwastheFrenchpoetwhenthespeakermethim?A.23yearsold. B.25yearsold. C.40yearsold.20.Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A.Tobeinnorush. B.Toreadoutaloud. C.Tomakehiswordsrhyme.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ifirststartedwritingpoemsat23.Buttheywerenotverygood.Iwasjustwritingdownwordsbutnotthinkingabouttheirmeaning,onlyiftheyrhymed.WhenIturned25,IstartedgoingtoapoetryclassonWednesdayeveningsattheuniversity.IthelpedmefocusonwhatIwantedtoachievethroughmywriting.Also,myteacherinvitedmetoapoetrygroupinabaronMondaynights.Wewouldallreadourpoemsoutandofferopinions.Thisnotonlyhelpedmebecomemoreconfidentinspeakinginfrontofaudience,butIalsogainedabetterunderstandingofpace.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedwasfromaFrenchpoet,whowas15yearsolderthanme,withseveralbookstohisname.Hetoldmetotakeabreathandnottorushit.AndnowIamtalkingtoyouaboutit.Ifyouwanttohearmore,orifyouwanttobuymyfirstbookofpoems,I’mhavingapartyonFridaynightintheuniversitybookshop.I’mhappytohaveyouthere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It’saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seek

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ones.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsuroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.21.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ClownTown. B.ThorpeParkResort.C.HydeParkWinterWonderland. D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort.22.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities. B.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids.C.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids. D.It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abusinessplan. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，ClownTown主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.(以下是伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园列表)”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园推知，这一类的文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选A。BAnowl(猫头鹰)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(护林员).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.24.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle. B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged. D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.25.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild. B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges. D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking. B.Shyandquiet.CActiveatnight. D.Badly-behaved.27.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.(动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力)”可推知，这只猫头鹰被圈在笼子里面过长了，可能失去了捕食能力。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.(他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉西奥在外面玩得很开心)”可推知，他现在已经适应了野外生活。故选A。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.(它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样)”可知，猫头鹰在夜间四处寻找食物，白天睡觉，属于夜间活动的动物。故该词意思为“夜间活动的”。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.(然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人白天看到弗拉克在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。这打断了他的睡眠。弗莱克不能用纽约人传统的回答方式说“嘘，嘘”。毕竟，鸟不能给人竖中指)”可推知，作者的态度为不赞同。故选D。CRecentthenewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm.Additives(添加剂)arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized(消毒)andthensealed(密封)aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(卫生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A.Theyaretypicallycostlyandflavorful. B.Theyarerichinalargenumbeofvitamins.C.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood. D.Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked.29.AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A.Duringfreezing. B.Duringcooking. C.Duringpackaging. D.Duringsales.30.Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A.Buyfromreliablesources. B.Checkthecookinginstructions.C.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen. D.Payattentiontotheadditivesused.31.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall. B.Theyaresuitablefordailylife.C.Theycanbenutritiousifproperlyregulated. D.Theyarebestavoidedforlong-termhealth.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.(根据中国烹饪协会的说法，预制餐是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。预制食品有几种类型，包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装熟食，以及即热或即煮食品，这些食品在上桌前需要加热或烹饪)”可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.(营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中)”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制食品)”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(卫生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.(人们希望加强对预制食品的监管，以更好地确保营养和卫生。这样，“预制饭菜将更容易被公众接受，”刘说)”可推知，LiuJunya认为如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。DSlobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim.SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman’shouse.Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.“Thedogranintoacorner,”Slobodchikoffrecalled.Theownerhadscaredthedog.Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.Theownertookthatadvice—andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet.Noteveryonehasthetimetostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert.Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp.Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointatadog.Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音频)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.TheAI“wouldtranslatethisforyouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage,”saysSlobodchikoff.Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“‘I’mhungry’or‘Ineedtogooutsidetopee’or‘Iwanttogoforawalk.’”TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetdatadirectlyfrompetdogs,butforsomereason,hehasn’tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon.Searchanappstoreforapettranslatorandyou’llfindplenty.Somearecompletelyunscientificandsilly.MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel.In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest.Theapppicksconversationalphrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,”or“letmerest.”Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn’talwaysworkwell.Butbettertranslationsofbarksandmeowsmaybejustaroundthecorner.32.Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?A.Toweroverthepetdog. B.Followthedogtothecorner.C.Givethedogdeliciousfood. D.Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice.33.WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikoff’sview?A.Toanalyzedata. B.Totrainadog.C.Torecordadog’sbehavior. D.Tocollectdatafromadog.34.WhatcanweknowaboutMeowTalk?A.Itcancommunicatewithcats. B.Itcanjudgecats’stateofmood.C.Itcanstore90conversationalphrases. D.Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Abiologist’spuzzle. B.Slobodchikoff’sachievements.C.Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology. D.TheinventionofSlobodchikoff.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流这一目的。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.(他看着主人走到狗面前，比它高得多，然后说：“好狗！”他用低沉的声音说道)”以及“Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.(斯洛博奇科夫建议这位男士做相反的事情)”可知，男人使用高的语调才能让狗平静下来。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音频)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.(它可以记录狗狗行为的视频和音频，然后上传。人工智能(AI)系统随后会对其进行分析)”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频，即分析数据。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAlmodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.(2021年，它的创造者报告说，人工智能模型在识别喵喵声中的九种不同情绪状态方面达到了90%的准确率)”可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.(斯洛博奇科夫是一名生物学家，多年来一直致力于更好地理解狗的叫声，他利用这些知识帮助那些与宠物相处有困难的人)”结合文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器，即这篇文章主要讨论了动物翻译技术试验。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____36____Painispartofgrowing.____37____That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____38____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.____39____It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup--totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.____40____A.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.D.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.E.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.F.It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.G.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.【答案】36.C37.G38.B39.F40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。【36题详解】上文“Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.(当一切都不顺利的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因为重要的不是这个世界从你身上夺走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的东西。)”提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项C“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。故选C项。【37题详解】下文“That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.(这是一件好事，因为除非生活强迫我们，否则我们通常是不会动的。)”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项G“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中lifeclosesdoors这件事，语义一致，故选G项。【38题详解】下文“Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.(每次受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，而选择相信黑夜是永远的。它不会。没有什么是永恒的。)”说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项B“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。【39题详解】上文小标题“Complainingchangesnothing.(抱怨改变不了什么。)”和下文“It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.(如果你输了，一切还没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，一切就结束了。)”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选F项。【40题详解】上文小标题“Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.(你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进。)”和上文“Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup--totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再生活一次，再梦想一次。)”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项A“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter____41____heroffattheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch.WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto____42____ourfood.Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady.Eachpersonthatcameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahuge____43____ofhersinreturnwithafewkindwords.Whenitwasmy____44____toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She____45____,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No____46____charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto____47____mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain.I____48____fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto____49____otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.Rememberingour____50____encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Itis____51____howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe____52____themostcan’tbebought.Theyare____53____givenandjoyfullyreceived.Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.Theyarethe____54____wegiveeachother.Maywealways____55____anddelightinthem.41.A.taking B.putting C.getting D.dropping42.A.pack B.prepare C.order D.enjoy43.A.discount B.treat C.note D.smile44.A.turn B.honor C.pleasure D.duty45.A.bowed B.laughed C.greeted D.froze46.A.flat B.big C.free D.extra47.A.callon B.cheerfor C.pickup D.attendto48.A.cared B.waited C.sent D.looked49.A.warm B.require C.test D.persuade50.A.sudden B.brief C.personal D.unusual51.A.fair B.natural C.funny D.certain52.A.fear B.trust C.use D.desire53.A.secretly B.simply C.freely D.carefully54.A.memories B.gifts C.chances D.hopes55.A.share B.understand C.accept D.hide【答案】41.D4