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学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
团 体 标 准T/ZSA
178-2023冷数据云存储系统通用技术规范General
technical
specification
for
cloud
2023-11-25
发布 2023-11-26
实施中关村标准化协会 发布学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载目 次
II
III
.................................................................................
.......................................................................
...........................................................................
...............................................................................
............................................................. 5.1
......................................................................... 5.2
....................................................................... 5.4
.............................................................................
................................................................................. 6.1
....................................................................... 6.2
.......................................................................... 116.3
........................................................................ 126.4
.......................................................................... 13
............................................................................ 137.1
.......................................................................... 137.2
207.3
........................................................................ 227.4
.......................................................................... 22
23学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载前 言
GB/T
限公司,锡捷科技服务(上海)有限公司北京分公司,北京工业大学,
亚信科技(中国)有限公司,中II学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载引 言据总量呈现爆发性增长。爆发增长的海量数据,使得数据存储系统从传统的存储区域网络(SAN)架构网络入存(NAS)架构发展为布式构,进而展为存储构。据统全球据只
III学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载冷数据云存储系统通用技术规范
GB/T
9813.3
GB/T
32400-2015
Cold
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载3.2
Hot
Data3.3
Cold
Storage3.4
Hot
Storage3.5
Data
3.6
3.7
Snapshot[源自:GB/T
37737-2019,3.1.4]3.8
Data
Freezing3.9
Data
Thawing学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
Erasure
Coding3.11
Spin
Down3.12
Compression
90/100
90%,压缩率一般是越小越好,
Arrays
Of
Independent
File
Message
DAS:开放系统的直连式存储。(Direct-Attached
Storage)
Arrays
of
Ilde
API:应用程序程序接口.(Application
Programming
Interface)REST
API。(Representational
Transfer
ApplicationProgramming
Line
Interface)
of
Storage
兔www学兔.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023兔www学兔.bzfxw.com标准下载
Development
Kit)
5.1
图1:为冷数据云存储系统基本架构。总体架构包含计算系统、热存储系统、备份系统、冷存储系
图2:为冷数据云存储系统内部架构。内部架构应包括物理存储资源层、功能实现层、接口层,随学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载图2
MAID
Spin
Down
存储,也可以使用虚拟磁带库。对于光盘塔/库这类低能耗的存储设备,对此层标准不做进一步的描述
5.2.2.1
5.2.2.2
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载5.2.2.3
a)
专利号:4654332;b)
专利号:4899911;c)
专利号:4791019;d)
专利号:4729248;e)
5.2.2.4
5.2.2.5
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
专利号:4853463。5.3
a)
专利号:4636917;b)
针对资源管理系统的接口,采用
RESTful
API、CLI等方式实现,提供文件集管理、热度管理、快
6.1
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
注:热度管理要求中涉及到如下2个专利:
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
6.1.8.1
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178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
6.1.8.2
6.1.10
6.1.10.1
6.1.10.2 6.1.10.3
10学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
6.2
6.2.1.1
6.2.1.2
6.2.1.3
系统使用的存储控制器的硬件应符合GB/T
6.2.1.4
存储控制器性能应符合GB/T
6.2.6.1
11学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载6.2.6.2
冷数据云存储系统中,对于同一天写入到系统中的多个文件,同时解冻时,解冻总时间应不超过36.2.6.3
6.3
6.3.1.1
应低于GB/T
6.3.1.2
应低于GB/T
6.3.2.1
应低于GB/T
6.3.2.2
应低于GB/T
6.3.2.3
应低于GB/T
6.3.3.1
应低于GB/T
6.3.3.2
应低于GB/T
6.3.3.3
应低于GB/T
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178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
应低于GB/T
6.4
冷存储系统主存储介质应支持使用支持节电技术的直连存储、磁带库或光盘塔/库等低能耗存
b)
7.1
a)
b)
测试方法:在文件集处于冷冻状态时,对文件集进行解冻操作,解冻完成后分别使用对象接口和
13学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载c)测试方法:设置文件集的自动冷冻功能,并设置自动冷冻时间为X秒,上传(写入)的一个随机内
测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.2
b)测试方法:创建集、删除文件集。测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.2
c)测试方法:查看文件集属性。测试结果:检查是否包含6.1.2
d)测试方法:对文件集进行扩容和缩容。测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.2
测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.2
测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.2
14学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
a)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.3
b)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.3
c)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.3
d)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.3
a)
b)
c)
d)
15学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载e)
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
a)
b)16学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
c)
7.1.8.1
17学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载a)测试方法:建立一个文件集,开启压缩功能,上传(写入)一个可被压缩文件(如内容全零文件)
b)测试方法:准备两个压缩率不同的文件,记压缩率大的文件为A,压缩率小的文件为B,建立一个文
7.1.8.2
b1)测试方法:建立一个文件集,开启去重功能,两次上传(写入)两个相同的文件,记录两次文件
b2)测试方法:建立一个文件集,关闭去重功能,两次上传(写入)两个相同的文件,记录两次文件
18学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
7.1.10
7.1.10.1 测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.10.1
7.1.10.2 测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.10.2
19学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载7.1.10.3
a)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.10.3
b)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.10.3
c)测试结果:检查是否符合6.1.10.3
7.2
按照GB/T
a)测试方法:使用符合6.2.2要求的数据盘,查看本地存储设备对磁盘的兼容性。 20学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载 调整并发数和IO深度,并记录写入带宽。 测试方法:使用50MB的文件对系统选定的光盘塔/库设备,进行顺序上传(写入)和下载(读取) a)
b)
b)测试方法:创建文件集,设置文件集为自动冷冻,对文件集进行持续上传(写入),每间隔1021学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载7.3
按照GB/T
7.4
a)
a)中的要求。
b)中的要求。
c)中的要求。22学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载[1]
37737-2019
23学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
G
r
o
u
p S
t
a
n
d
a
r
dT/ZSA
178-2023
Specification
for
ColdData
Cloud
Storage
Published
on
2023-11-25 Zhongguancun
Issued学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
of
Contents
of
II
III
references
3.
and
definitions
3.1
3.2
3.3
......................................................................... 3.4
.......................................................................... 3.5
3.6
3.7
Snapshot
3.8
3.9
3.10
...................................................................... 3.11
3.12
architecture
of
cold
storage
system
5.1
.............................................................. 5.2
5.3
........................................................................
Requirements
6.1
6.2
136.3
................................................................. 146.4
............................................................ 157.1
157.2
237.3
257.4
25References
27om标准学兔兔www.bzfxw.c下载
178-2023om标准学兔兔www.bzfxw.c下载Preface
accordance
provisions
of
1.1-2020
1:
and
of
contents
of
and
patent
notes
document
by
and
of
of
document
and
of
of
Hualong
Yameng
II学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载Introduction
of
such
cloud
data,
of
and
of
digitization,
of
global
has
shown
has
of
and
access
and
cloud
According
of
hot
and
accessed,
and
of
cooldown
and
data"
accessed
has
and
and
of
of
adopting
cloud
by
needs
of
and
costreduction,
cloud
born.
has
of
cloud
includes
resource
and
development
of
cloud
and
of
functions
new
up
14
hardware
and
and
has
and
focus
on
by
and
has
and
standard
order
and
of
and
and
and
III学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载General
Technical
Specification
Cold
Data
Cloud
Storage
System
document
and
methods
cloud
document
development
and
of
cloud
references
provisions
which,
reference
of
dated
undated
references,
of
referenced
any
General
3:
and
3.
and
of
and
and
3.1
not
accessed
or
but
requires
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载Note:
Usually
the
data
in
data
is
only
If
more
of
the
data
is
more
months
and
is
no
more
than
on
during
the
the
data
in
that
data
be
cold
data.3.2
and
needs
near
data.3.3
data,
and
services.3.4
requires
accessed
and
requires
support
access
data.3.5
hot
and
and
used
describe
how
hasbeen
accessed
recent
of
3.6
or
3.7
Snapshot
copy
of
point
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载3.8
process
of
data"
data"
3.9
process
of
data"
data"
3.10
method
expands
and
encodes
redundant
and
power
power
of
operation
by
such
head
and
3.12
describes
of
being
of
of
before
Note:
For
to
into
90MB,
the
compression
is
90/100
is
the
the
better,
the
the
compression,
the
the
decompression
of
of
protocol)学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
Open
of
of
of
cloud
5.1
1:
of
cloud
includes
hot
and
order
of
and
hardware,
resource
and
been
O&MManagementPlatform下载ResourceManagementPlatform学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准
178-2023O&MManagementPlatform下载ResourceManagementPlatform学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准
O&M Interface
File
Interface
Object
Interface
1.
of
2:
of
cloud
resource
and
development
of
cloud
and
of
functions,
new
added
ColdStorageSystemom标学兔兔www.bzfxw.c准下载Interface
O&M
Interface
ColdStorageSystemom标学兔兔www.bzfxw.c准下载Interface
O&M
Interface
Data
178-2023
Interface
Alarm
Local
Local
2.
5.2
5.2.1
resource
resource
functions.
can
local
supports
such
or
Down,
or
such
of
standard
not
described
or
5.2.2
General
and
support.
divided
eight
functional
modules:
management,
management,学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
and
and
module.
module
and
heat,
uses
techniques
such
enable
of
and
functions
and
Note:
patents
in
the
apparatus,
and
Patent
No.
4654332;b)
apparatus,
electronic
and
Patent
No.
apparatus,
and
Patent
No.:d)
validation
apparatus,
and
Patent
No.:
and
method
patent
is
under
Snapshot
module
of
functions
such
and
and
module
and
and
presents
operating
of
and
various
hardware
and
and
when
recording
and
operation
options,
and
various
of
and
by
and
being
divided
operation
and
and
but
purposes.
operation
records
kinds
of
records
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
of
used
of
but
not
of
bandwidth,
and
other
and
users.Note:
patent
is
in
the
QoS
compression
apparatus,
and
electronic
patent
is
under
module
of
order
uses
and
reduce
space
by
data,Note:
patent
is
in
the
data
compression/deduplication
deduplication
apparatus,
and
medium
Patent
No.
4853463.5.3
5.3.1
General
and
object
and
and
resource
resource
Note:
patents
in
the
Method,
apparatus,
and
medium
application
restoration.
Patent
No.
4636917;b)
to
cold
data
and
method
of
using
it.
in
5.3.2
resource
functions
such
heat
and
5.3.3
and
such
of
data,
resource
and
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载5.3.4
access
mode)
and
supports
and
host
Under
can
mounted
machine
and
and
interconnected
5.3.5
object
and
hot
6.1
6.1.1
by
meet
or
and
object
and
function,
enter
when
not
accessed
of
and
accessed
object
Note:
patents
in
the
caching
apparatus,
electronic
and
Patent
No.
4765438;
caching
apparatus,
and
patent
is
under
6.1.2
by
meet
redundancy
of
and
学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
of
but
not
redundancy
and
protocols,
of
but
not
secret
6.1.3 Snapshot
by
of
back
of
and
6.1.4
and
and
functions:
users'
and
but
not
and
and
conditions
and
check
according
various
but
not
and
6.1.5
functions:a)
current
of
b)
and
functions
c)
but
not
node
object
and
each
other,
10学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载d)
and
e)
backup,
and
of
data.6.1.6
meet
functions:
such
and
of
access
of
records.6.1.7
of
functions:
index
or
of
of
upper/lower
control
of
access
Note:
QoS
involve
the
patent: Resource
request
apparatus,
and
distributed
patent
is
under
6.1.8
meet
functions:
and
function.
module
whether
space
by
threshold.
below
threshold,
caused
by
functions:
function;11学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
and
on
eachblock
of
data,
and
out
whether
found,
block
block
and
does
not
need
not
found,
means
block
unique
block
and
needs
6.1.9
of
functions:
or
of
and
processing
mutual
independence
of
and
processing
balancing
of
ensure
of
space
and
of
when
of
of
up
6.1.10.1
operation
functions:
cloud
supports
and
operation
on
operating(not
technical
and
6.1.10.2
6.1.10.3
of
cloud
method)
access
method;
object
access
method;
access
supports
and
and
other
of
ensure
business
can
when
node
12学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载6.2
6.2.1
General
cloud
has
of
and
hardware
of
each
and
of
of
order
point
of
caused
by
cloud
no
and
by
each
can
by
other
of
hardware
of
used
of
4.1.1
9813.3-2017.
of
provisions
of
9813.3-2017.6.2.2
local
of
not
and
7200
of
not
per
6.2.3
bandwidth
of
not
6.2.4
bandwidth
of
not
6.2.5
bandwidth
of
cloud
services
not
6.2.6
13学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
cloud
has
been
not
of
contents
cloud
when
on
day
not
simultaneous
of
contents
periods
cloud
when
of
each
10
and
of
not
10
6.3
6.3.1 Access
Access
provisions
of
Access
control
provisions
of
6.3.2
operation
provisions
of
operating
provisions
of
and
provisions
of
6.3.3
provisions
of
14学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
178-2023学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
provisions
of
6.3.3.3.1
provisions
of
6.1.4.3.1
6.3.3.3.2
redundancy
provisions
of
6.1.4.3.2
6.4
Energy
has
of
support
of
one
or
such
or
support
power
not
per
per
order
power
per
and
other
power
such
cloud
space
by
each
42U
standard
cabinet
not
Note:
patents
in
the
conservation
Power-saving
apparatus,
and
medium
under
b)
Method
and
powering
on
and
data
under
7.1
7.1.1
by
a)
method:
and
operation
on
check
of
operator
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or
whether
of
6.1.1
a)
b)
method:
operation
on
random
content
and
(read)
object
and
capable
of
uploading
and
whether
of
6.1.1
b)
c)
method:
of
and
upload
random
content
and
whether
of
6.1.1
c)
d)
by
and
download
(read)
can
downloaded.
whether
of
6.1.1
d)
7.1.2
by
meet
a)
method:
and
and
and
success
redundancy
whether
of
6.1.2
a)
b)
method:
and
and
whether
of
6.1.2
b)
c)
method:
but
not
redundancy
and
protocols,
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whether
of
6.1.2
c)
included;d)
method:
whether
of
6.1.2
d)
e)
method:
protocol
of
protocol.
whether
of
6.1.2
e)
method:
secret
of
and
new
secret
secret
and
success
new
secret
whether
of
6.1.2
7.1.3
Snapshot
by
meet
a)
method:
on
of
whether
of
6.1.3
a)
b)
method:
of
of
whether
of
6.1.3
b)
c)
method:
on
check
of
on
back
of
whether
of
6.1.3
c)
d)
method:
and
of
and
whether
of
6.1.3
d)
7.1.4
and
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and
a)
user
of
and
user
of
and
whether
of
6.1.4
a)
b)
method:
check
and
and
capable
of
and
whether
of
6.1.4
b)
c)
method:
check
and
conditions.
of
and
correct
and
conditions.
whether
of
6.1.4
c)
d)
method:
and
check
conditions
of
when
and
whether
of
6.1.4
d)
e)
and
conditions
and
of
and
conditions
of
conditions;
correct
and
whether
of
6.1.4
e)
7.1.5
a)
method:
of
whether
of
6.1.5
a)
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method:
and
correct
whether
of
6.1.5
b)
c)
node
object
and
and
object
and
correct
whether
of
6.1.5
c)
d)
method:
and
version.
and
correct
whether
of
6.1.5
d)
e)
method:
and
and
check
data.
and
whether
of
6.1.5
e)
7.1.6
meet
a)
method:
and
content,
whether
of
6.1.6
a)
b)
method:
and
check
and
correct
whether
of
6.1.6
b)
c)
method:
users.
based
on
access
of
users
users
check
whether
of
6.1.6
c)
7.1.7
of
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of
a)
method:
index
of
index
of
whether
of
6.1.7
a)
b)
method:
Create
and
upper
of
performance
index
(IOPS/MBPS).
on
index
of
each
of
whether
of
6.1.7
b)
c)
method:
Create
and
of
performance
index
(IOPS/MBPS).
on
index
of
each
of
whether
of
6.1.7
c)
d)
method:
and
bandwidth
of
on
of
each
bandwidth
of
upper
and
whether
of
6.1.7
d)
7.1.8
a)
method:
and
enable
function.
can
content)
and
and
of
whether
of
a)
b)
method:
and
and
enable
function.20学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
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of
of
of
and
actual
of
actual
of
and
of
whether
of
b)
c)
method:
and
function.
can
content)
and
and
of
not
whether
of
c)
meet
method:
function.
success
function.
whether
of
a)
b1)
method:
and
enable
function.
and
record
of
second
of
whether
of
b)
b2)
method:
and
function.
and
record
of
whether
of
b)
7.1.9
Extended
functions
of
meet
a)
method:
or
and
processing
adding
and
and
processing
whether
of
6.1.9
a)
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methods:
and
processing
independent
of
and
whether
of
6.1.9
b)
c)
method:
business
business
up/down
on
business.
whether
of
6.1.9
c)
d)
method:
business
and
check
business
up.
of
balancing
of
ensure
of
space
and
of
when
whether
of
6.1.9
d)
e)
method:
up
and
check
scale-up.The
whether
of
6.1.9
e)
7.1.10.1
operation
meet
method:
Conduct
based
on
operating
and
operation
of
cloud
on
operating
(not
technical
and
operating
on
operating
and
whether
of
6.1.10.1
a)
7.1.10.2
meet
method:
Conduct
based
on
operating
and
and
function.22学兔兔www.bzfxw.com标准下载
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whether
of
6.1.10.2
a)
7.1.10.3
meet
a)
method:
method)
access
check
access
of
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