新教材英语人教版作业与检测3-4ListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

课时作业(四)ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I________(点击)onthelinktothenextpageofthewebsite.2．Hereadtheletterlaterinthe________(隐私)ofhisownroom.3．Heisthe________(作者)ofthreebooksonart.4．Shewas________(心烦的)thatherhusbandhadnoteback.5．Theseshirtsaresoldata________(折扣)becausesomesizesarenotavailable.6．Theywithdrew100dollarsfromabank________(账户)aftercheckingoutoftheirhotel.7．Sheuseda________(假的)nametogetthechancetotakepartintheactivity.8．Ihavesome________(忠告)totellyou.9．Wearevery________(熟悉)thissong.10．Pleasetellmehowto________(定义)thisconcept.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thiskindofappskeepsyou________(update)onalltopicswhichyouprefer.2．Youcanalsochoose____________(receive)thenewsyouareinterestedin.3．Thehotelhas110bedrooms,allwith________(privacy)bathrooms.4．Tedwasveryparticular________thecoloursheused.5．Takingthetoycarapartand________(put)ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.6．She________(tip)thecontentsofherpurseontothetable.7．Youmustkeepmywords________mind.8．Don'tmakefun________thedisabled.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Please________________(记录)yourworkingexperiences.2．Ouraimistoallowstudentsto________________(对……熟悉)theclassroom.3．Wemust________________(牢记)thatwearenotchildrenanymore,andweshouldbeindependent.4．Thechildrenarewatchingafilmabouthowto____________(保持安全)inthestreet.5．Imustget____________(状况良好)towinthegame.6．有一些广告教我们如何健康地生活。Therearesomeadstoteachus________________healthylives.7．他的态度使他很不受同事欢迎。Hisattitude________________________withcolleagues.8．他所有学科都擅长，尤其擅长数学。Heisgoodatallsubjects.Hedoeswellinmaths____________.9．我们不会放弃而是接受这个挑战。Wewillacceptthechallenge____________giveup.10．那种情况让我难堪。Thatwasan____________________forme.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解Whenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠)．Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!1．Whatwillhappenwhenyouaskfair­weatherfriendsforhelp?A．Youwillbeunderstood.B．Youwillbesatisfied.C．Youwillberefused.D．Youwillbegivenwhatyouneed.2．Whatdogoodfriendsneedtodo?A．Understandeachother'sfeelings.B．Behelpedwithmoney.C．Alwayspointouteachother'smistakes.D．Havemoneyorluck.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theimportanceofhavingafriend.B．Wheretochoosefriends.C．Howtogetalongwithfriends.D．ThequalitiesofafriendⅡ.七选五SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb­basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandmunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontentthatpeoplemakebythemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.__1__Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures，articlesorvideos.__2__Thissiteallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoinmunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.__3__ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身),useandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaisdifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeoplecreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.__4__Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.__5__Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A．WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B．Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C．Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D．Anothertypeofsocialmediaisthesocialnetworkingsite.E．Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F．Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G．Socialmediaisoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesintoday'sworld.Ⅲ.语法填空TheInternetrecentlyraiseditseyebrowsafterChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high­speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina's“fournewgreatinventions”．XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditforthediscoveries,1.________(pare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:pass,gunpowder,paper,andprinting.AccordingtoSCMP,theso­called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased2.________lastyear'sresearchconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inasurvey,China'sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”3.________(ask)topickChina's“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries4.________(use)．Xinhua'sarticlenotesthat“Among5.________four,onlineshoppingwasinventedandpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichintheU.K.in1979,whiletheJapanese6.________(operate)thefirstmodernhigh­speedrailin1964.ButitisChinesepeoplethatbringtheinventionstotheworld'stoplevelwith7.________(they)intelligenceandcreativity.”Despitetheorigins,inrecentyears,anumberofChina'stechnological8.________(advance)havebeenmakingtheirmovesintheworld.Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareputationofChina's“fournewgreatinventions”inmoderntimes,9.________havemadethedailylifeofthepublicmore10.________(convenience)．Ⅳ.写作第一节应用文写作根据下列提示写一篇关于网上购物安全的博客。1．使用一个你熟悉的网站；2．使用一个强密码；3．不要使用公共电脑。注意：1.词数80左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In1989,freshfromhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareer_pathbeforethecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedchoices:beingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn'tinterestedinengineering,soIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn'tdecide.MyunclesuggestedthatIdoaworkplacement(实习工作)toexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalpanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmake_a_decision.Itseemedlikeagoodidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth'splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Iknewhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedtheworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn'thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadastressfulenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7a．m.,paredto9a．m.atthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxedatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitement,_butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinesschoicewasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdriving_homeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublic_bus,_withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthroughtraffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thenextday,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．click2.privacy3.author4.upset5.discount6.account7．false8.tips9.familiar10.defineⅡ.单句语法填空1．updated2.toreceive3.private4.about5.putting6.tipped7．in8.ofⅢ.完成句子1．keeptrackof2.befamiliarwith3.keepinmind4.staysafe5.inshape6.howtolive7.madehimveryunpopular8．inparticular9.ratherthan10.embarrassingsituation关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。1．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句“Sometimesyouwillmeetfair­weatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown，theywillrunaway.(有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会跑掉)”可知，如果你有酒肉朋友，当你有困难时，你将会被拒绝。2．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。3．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”是全文的主题句，同时结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质：理解、诚实和可靠。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。1．答案与解析：C下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍，C项(一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。)符合语境，所以选C。2．答案与解析：D根据“Thissiteallowspeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoinmunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.”可知这里的意思是“另外一种社交媒体是社交网站”，所以选D。3．答案与解析：A根据“ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes，therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.”可知这里在谈论电脑游戏，A项(魔兽世界就是一个好例子。)符合语境，所以选A。4．答案与解析：B根据“Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.”可知这里指社交媒体的内容创作得更快，B项符合语境，所以选B。5．答案与解析：E根据“Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.”可知这里在表达对社交媒体的看法，E项(有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。)符合语境，所以选E。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的新“四大发明”。1．答案与解析：paring考查非谓语动词。thecountry和pare有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词­ing形式作状语。2．答案与解析：on考查动词短语。bebasedon“以……为基础”。3．答案与解析：wereasked考查语态。students和ask为被动关系，根据lastyear可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。4．答案与解析：touse考查动词短语。wantsb./sth.todosth.“想让某人/某物做某事”。5．答案与解析：the考查冠词。特指前面提到的“fournewgreatinventions”。6．答案与解析：operated考查时态。由时间状语in1964及上下文语境可知，此处用一般过去时。7．答案与解析：their考查代词。intelligence是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。8．答案与解析：advances考查名词复数。根据谓语动词havebeenmaking可知，advance要用复数形式。9．答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词“fournewgreatinventions”指的是事物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which。10．答案与解析：convenient考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，本题考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。Ⅳ.写作第一节参考范文：KeepsafewhileshoppingonlineAsfarasweknow,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.Buthowcanwekeepsafewhileshoppingonline?First,awebsitefamiliartousisourfirst