福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题

漳州市2024届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题本试题卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填空在答题卡上。2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.TousehisWiFi.B.TotalkaboutBeth.C.Tochangethepassword.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learnfireregulations. B.Eatsomething. C.Seeafilm.3.What’sthemandoing?A.He’sdoingmathexercises.B.He’sperformingamagictrick.C.He’scelebratingthegirl’sbirthday.4.Howisthenewchocolatepie?A.Healthy. B.Flexible. C.Popular.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atagroceryshop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whywillthewomangoabroad?A.Forbusiness. B.Foratour. C.Forstudies.7.Howwillthewomantravel?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Byair.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Whydoestheman’sleghurt?A.Hehadsurgeryonhisleg.B.Heoverdidphysicalexercise.C.Hebrokehislegbyaccident.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Tomorrow. B.Intwoweeks. C.In4months.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.HowdoesVincefeelabouthischildhoodinChina?A.Enjoyable. B.Justsoso. C.Unpleasant.11.WheredoesVincelivenow?A.Xiamen. B.London. C.Cambridge.12.What’sprobablyVince’sbridetobe?A.Awriter. B.Asociologyinstructor. C.Apsychologyprofessor.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Newfriends. B.Coupletobe. C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?A.Shelikesfrozendishes.B.Shelearnedcookingonline.C.Sheisuselessinthekitchen.15.WhenwillRobinarriveatCathy’s?A.At11am. B.At11:15am. C.At11:45am.16.WhydidCathystartcookingatfirst?A.Tohaveahealthierdiet.B.Todevelopalifeskill.C.Tosavesomemoney.17.HowoftendoesCathycookforherself?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Nearlyeveryday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Thesalesmanagerofthepany.B.Thesalesreporterofthepany.C.Thesalesrepresentativeofthepany.19.What’sthepercentageoftheriseinsalesprofit?A.10%. B.12%. C.15%.20.Whatisthenameoftheopponentofthespeaker’spany?A.W.One. B.LightZ. C.YTY.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralParkPicnicExperiencesHavingapicnicwithfamily,friendsorcolleaguesatthePoolwithiconicviewsoftheNYCbackdropwouldgiveyougoodfeelings.Wehandleallaspectsofyoureventfrombeginningtoend,soyoucanjustshowupandhaveagreattime!Freshbakedservice!—Youcannowaddgamestoanypicnicexperience（detailsbelow）.FamilyStylePicnicServesaminimumof15peopleOurfamilystylepicnicexperienceisperfectforbiggroups!Includessetup&cleanup,plusfruitsandfood.Alsoincludescoolerswithice,blankets,pillowsandparasols（遮阳伞）.$60.00peradult,$30.00perchild.Includesa2hourpicnicwithsetupandcleanup.$50peradd1hour.SocialPicnicPartyServes10to12peopleespletewithanentirepicnicsetupincludingextraspace,blankets,pillows,parasols.Themealisasamplingofsandwiches,roastchicken,potatosalad,seasonalgreens,localcheeseplatter,lemonade,waterandsomethingsweetfordessert.Perfectformeetingnewfriends.WeLoveThisFormalPicnic!Serves4to10peopleLookingforsomethingmoreformal?Thisisspecialandforyou!Includessetupwithasetlowrisetableforbusinesstalk,agreatselectionofdeliciousfood,flowers,andcleanup!Tipsnotincluded—andshouldgodirecttoyourpicnicexpert.BirthdayPartyPicnicServes2to18peopleBesidesoursignaturebirthdaypartycake,wealsoofferalocalcheeseplatter（拼盘）,seasonalsalad,chips,lemonadeandwater,pluscookies&browniesfordessert!Whenyouarriveatyourpicnicspot,oneofourpicnicexpertswillhaveeverythingsetup,readyandwaitingforyouwhenyouarrive!Includesa2hourpicnicfor2withsetupandcleanup.Addupto16additionalguests.$50peradd1hour.$50peradd1guest.Max18guests.Contactuswithquestions!21.Whatisanewserviceforthepicnicexperiences?A.Newspotswithwonderfulviews. B.Wholeprocessservice.C.Allowingforaddinggames. D.Offeringfreshlymadebread.22.Howmuchtopayiffamilieswith12adultsplus10kidshavea2hourpicnic?A.$720. B.$1020. C.$1070. D.$1150.23.Whatisthemostlikelybasisforsettingupthesetypesofpicnics?A.Expenseofpicnic. B.Numberofpeople.C.Ageofthegroup. D.Purposeoftheactivity.BFourteenyearoldPeteroftengetshelpfultipsfromhisBigBrother,Paul,a32yearoldputerprogrammer,isnotPeter’sbrother.Instead,heishismentorthroughaneducationprogramcalled“BigBrothersBigSisters”.PaulandPeterhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherfor1year.Previously,theymetconstantly.TheywouldgotoStarbucks,walkthroughdifferentdistrictsofthecityorplaygames.WhenCOVID19startedspreading,therelationshiphadtogopletelyvirtualtoensuretheirhealthandsecurity.Nowthingsgetbetterandtheymeetmore.Whenschoolisfrustrating（令人沮丧的）,PetertextsPaulandgetsmotivated.Whenhedoesn’tunderstandamathproblem,heasksPaulforhelp.PaulevengavePeteradviceonavoidingbeingdistractedwhilehavinglessonsonlineathome,whereheliveswithfourbrothersandtheytalk,playandfightallinonespace.OlderthanPeter,Paulhashadmorelifeexperiences.HehelpsPeterseethingspositivelyfromdifferentpointsofview,buthenevermakesdecisionsforPeter.Petersaid,“Paulmakessuchafarreachingdifferencetomylife,inmyeducationoutsideschoolinparticular.”PaulsaidPeterhadaneffectonhimlikewise,sayingthathislifewasenriched.“Ifyouwantselfimprovement,joininthisprogram.Really,it’sinpracticeajobworthdoing.I’dliketobealifelongBig.BrotherofPeter,andmorekids.”Askedhowitstarted,Paulsaidwhenhereturnedfromabroadsevenyearsago,hestartedlookingforwaystohelphismunity.Thenheaccidentallyfoundtheprogram.Theprogrammakesthemostappropriatematches.Kidsfromages6to18cancontinuetogethelpuntiltheyturn21.Atpresent,BigBrothersBigSistershasabout1300kidspairedwithmentorslocally.24.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“mentor”inParagraph1?A.Instructor. B.Researcher. C.Learner. D.Expert.25.WhattroubledPetermostwhenhestudiedathome?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtostayfocused.B.Hisbrotherswantedtousehisputer.C.Hewantedtotalkandplaywithhisbrothers.D.Healwayshadtroublewithhismathhomework.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.PaulwillleavePeterwhenheis20.B.PeterandPaulwerecarefullymatched.C.PaulmakesPeter’slifeevenmoredifficult.D.PeterdependsonPaul’sadvicetomakedecisions.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Peterandhisbigbrother B.Howtomakeagreatmatch.C.BigBrothersBigSistersprogram D.NewwaystohelpyourmunityCWiththearrivalofthesummerheat,culturalthemedicecreamsareonceagaintrendingacrosssocialmediaplatformsinChina.Museums,scenicspots,amusementparksandevenuniversitieshaveonceagainrolledouttheiruniqueculturalthemedicecreamsthisyear.Theseicecreamsareoftentinycopiesoffamouslandmarksorculturalreliesthatoffervisitorsadelightforthetastebuds.Thetrendofculturalthemedicecreamsbeganin2019whentheOldSummerPalaceinBeijingwasoneofthefirstscenicspotsinChinatointroducelotusshapedicecreams.Itwasinspiredbythatin2017elevenancientlotus（莲花）seedswerediscoveredinapoolattheOldSummerPalace.Sixoftheseancientlotusseedsbloomedinthesummerof2019.Sotomarktheoccasion,staffattheOldSummerPalacedesignedicecreamsshapedlikelotusblossoms.Theseicecreamswerewidelylovedbyvisitors,notonlyservingasacoldtreatbutalsoofferingauniquewayforvisitorstosampleandconnectwiththeirculturalheritage.Toprotecttheirculturalrelics,manymuseumshaveputupsignsprohibitingphotographyortheuseofaflash.However,culturalthemedicecreamsprovideanalternativewayforvisitorstocatchmemoriesoftheirvisit.Variousflavorsoffervisitorsachoiceofcolorsandingredientsfortheicecream,whichreflectthelocalcharacteristicsandcharmofthesecoldtreats.Itisalsosuggestedbythemuseumsthatthevisitorscantakethecarvedicecreambarshomewiththemtouseasbookmarks.Formanyyoungpeople,takingphotosofthemselvesstandingalongsideculturallandmarksisanartisticpreferencefromtheirparents’generation.Tothem,aselfie（自拍）withaculturalthemedicecreamisamuchcoolerwaytoshowofftheirtravelexperiencesandbridgethegapbetweenmodernlifeanddistanthistoricalrelics.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutculturalthemedicecreamsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Visitorsspendmuchmoneyonthem. B.Theymaybeshapedlikelandmarks.C.Visitorsareeagertotrytheirtaste. D.Theyaremadeduetosummerheat.29.Whatinspiredtheideaofculturalthemedicecreams?A.TheOldSummerPalace. B.Thewidelovebyvisitors.C.Theblossomsofthesixseeds. D.Thediscoveryofancientlotus.30.Forwhatareculturalthemedicecreamswellreceived?A.Protectingculturalrelics. B.Rememberingone’svisit.C.Beingusedasbookmarks. D.Offeringvisitorsvariousflavors.31.Whydotheyouthtaketheselfiewithaculturalthemedicecream?A.Todosomethingdifferent. B.Tobridgethegapwiththeirparents.C.Toshowofftheircoolerwaytotravel. D.Toshowtheirconnectionwithculture.DInthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehisbarksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtomunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachinelearningalgorithms（算法）toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal（发声的）recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.AgroupstudyingEgyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthecalls.ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotrulyunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists’littleunderstandingofanimalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonaputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwordsandthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackbox—researchersknowwhatgoesinandesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalmunicationsmightnotworkatalllikehumanmunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicalandbehavioraldifferences.MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthat’sbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,it’sstillafarcryfromunderstandingtheplexanimallanguages.32.WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals’calls?A.Totellthedifferencesamonganimals.B.TotestAl’sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.C.Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.D.Toexplorethefunofmunicatingwithanimals.33.Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?A.ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.B.Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.C.Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.D.Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox”refertoinParagraph3?A.Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalmunication.B.Theresearchers’studyonanimalsocieties.C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.B.LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.C.Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.D.Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alittlemorethanthreemonthsago,Ibeganonajourney—onethatrequiredneitherabackpacknoraplaneticket.Instead,allIneededwasanotebookandapen.36erainorshine.Noexcuses.Justwordsonpaper,dayafterday.Now,asI’vecrossedthefinishlineofthisselfchallenge,I’mheretosharetheinvaluableinsightsI’vegained,hopefullyinspiringyoutogivethispowerfultoolashot.I’magreatlistenertoeveryoneexceptmyself.Mostofusspendourdayslisteningtoothers,throughmeetings,phonecalls,podcasts,orsocialmedia.Butinthatprocess,weoftendrownout（淹没）themostimportantvoice—ourown.37Mymindisanocean,sometimescalm,oftenstormy.Throughjournaling,Iwasabletoseemythoughtpatternslikeneverbefore.Somedays,myjournalentrieswereascalmasapeacefulocean.38Itwasadailyexerciseinunderstandingthatourminds,muchliketheocean,haveupsanddowns.Thepastisnotaprison.39Regretsweren’tbarriers,butguidesshowingmeabetterwayforward.Journalingbecameaformofselfforgivenessandaprocessofreleasingthepastevents.Thefutureisacanvas（画布）.Journalingdidn’tjustmakemeahistorianofmypast;italsomademeanarchitectofmyfuture.Iwasabletoplan,dream,andvisualizelikeneverbefore.Myentrieswerefilledwithideas,goals,andhopes.40Myjournalturnedouttobeapricelesstoolforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.However,theyhelpedtogettoknowmyself.B.Onothers,theyresembledwavesduringastorm.C.Somemistakeswerelikethestormywavesonthesea.D.Mistakeswerenotterriblefailures,butsteppingstones.E.Myjournalservedasaplatformformyinnerselftobeheard.F.Idecidedtomittojournalingeverysingledayfor90days.G.Forthese,Icouldrevisit,refine,andreimagineasmanytimesasIwanted.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmannamedJoeinAustinspentseveralmonthsinordertoadoptadog.Alvaisadogwithwobblersyndrome（摇摆综合征）,butthatdidn’t41Joefromknowingtheywouldbetogether.42atAustinPetsAliveinNovember2020atjust5monthsold,Alvawas43,skinny,andinneedofahelpingpaw.Shehadahardtime44andwalkingonaccountofthe45.Afteralmost24monthsofshelterstays,the46inherlifewithwobblersandmultipleownershadmadeherselfprotective,47,andshy.JoehadoriginallyseenAlvaonAPA’sInstagram,anddeterminedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Ijust48herandsaid,‘Ibeteveryonehasgivenuponyou,’”JoetoldAPA!“‘I’mnotgoingtodothattoyou.’”Nordidhe,butinsteadvisitedheratAPAeverysingledayfortwomonthstoearnher49inthehopethathecouldweleherintohis50.SeeingthattherewasapotentialendtoAlva’sdifficulties,APAstaffworkedhardtotreatand51Alva.Alvarecoveredwellduringthetwomonths,and52Joegotwhathewishedfor—Alvawasabletomoveinwithhim.He53hishousewithvariousrampsandcarpetedcornerstoensureshehadasafe,fortableenvironment.“Alvagavemea54everytimeIsawher,andthatwas:inspiration.Itisherinfectiousspiritthatmakesher55,andbrightensmydays,”JoetoldAPA!41.A.defend B.stop C.protect D.excuse42.A.ing B.Wandering C.Arriving D.Shouting43.A.bloody B.tough C.strange D.weak44.A.barking B.standing C.eating D.shaking45.A.disease B.hunger C.injury D.fear46.A.prejudices B.attacks C.changes D.sufferings47.A.energetic B.disciplined C.sensitive D.adaptable48.A.turnedto B.lookedat C.waitedfor D.calledon49.A.trust B.reputation C.mercy D.living50.A.home B.office C.garden D.shelter51.A.adaptto B.takeafter C.dependon D.attendto52.A.surprisingly B.immediately C.eventually D.exactly53.A.assisted B.associated C.equipped D.filled54.A.hand B.lesson C.hug D.gift55.A.struggle B.shine C.stay D.exist第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTwoTreeCoffee,locatedintheLiyukouVillageofHuyiDistrictinthecityofXi’an,quicklywentviral（走红）onsocialmedia.Thepopularityofthecafeis56（large）duetotheboom（暴涨）inculturalandecologicaltourisminrecentyears,57（bine）withthegovernment’seffortsatenvironmentalpreservation.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernment58（strengthen）thelongtermprotectionproject,andadopted59（measure）suchastheestablishmentofthefivelevelforestchiefsystem.Moreandmoreurbanresidents,especiallythose60Xi’an,areattractedtothemountainvillagesforslowpacedvacations.Wangvisitedmanyplacesbefore61（decide）tobuildthecafehere.“Cafesareamongthefavoritebusinessesofyoungpeople,andtheyprovide62strongsenseofuniquenesswhentheyappearinthecountryside,”shesaid.“Peopleeherenotonlytoconsumecoffee,63to‘pay’forthegreenecologyandthepastoral（田园的）environment.”Infrontofthecafeisatourismhighway,64connectsthestorewithmanyartisticvillagesalongthemountainrange.Arthelpsthevillagestobee65（fashionable）andlivable,whileretainingtheirnaturalbeauty,thanbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华。你的英国外教Andrew询问你在接下来的课程中是否需要介绍一些有关英国的历史知识。请你写一封邮件回复他。内容如下：（1）你的态度；（2）你的理由；（3）你的建议。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmytenthbirthday—doubledigits—whichwouldbeabigdayforme,andIwouldhavethebiggestpartyever.The