2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点06 形容词和副词

第页2024届中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点06形容词和副词一、单选1.WhenIseean________movie,Iamalwaysvery________.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting2.Sallyis________atvolleyball,andsheplaysvolleyballvery_______.A.good;well B.well;good C.good;good3.—Homeis_____placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm

B.

warmer C.warmest

D.

thewarmest4.—IhearTom'smobilephonewent_____yesterday.—Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Hashefoundit?A.crazy B.bad

C.

hungry D.missing5.—DoyouknowthewritercalledZhengMin?—Yes,ofcourse.Sheisoneofthegreatestandoldest_____writers.Sheisstill_____.A.alive;living B.living;live C.living;alive D.alive;alive6.—Wereyou_____whenyouwerespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople?—Notatall.Ispentplentyoftimepreparingforit,youknow.A.calm B.nervous C.patient D.surprised7.—Helen,didyoudo_____lastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.

anythingspecial B.

somethingspecialC.

specialanything D.

specialsomething8.Tomorrowwillbea_____daywithmuchrain.Ihavetoputoffmytrip.A.warm B.

cool C.dry D.

wet9.Iam_____topasstheexam.A.enoughluck B.luckyenough C.enoughluckily D.luckenough10.—HowdoyoulikeChinesePoetryCompetitiononCCTV?—Wonderful!It'sthe_____programI'veeverwatched.A.better B.best

C.worse

D.worst11.Heisverybusy.He________watchesTVintheevening.A.always B.usually C.hardlyever12.Davidisinterestedinhistory.He________visitsthemuseumfirstwhenhetravelsinChina.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom13.How_____itrainedyesterday!Wehadtocancelourfootballmatch.A.heavily B.light C.heavy D.lightly14.—ALongMarch5(长征五号)rocketcarryingChina'sheaviestsatellitewas_____launched.—Amazing!IthappenedonDec27,2019inWenchang,Hainan.A.successful

B.successfully C.success

D.succeed15.Youlookthesamenowasyoulookedtenyearsago.You've_____changed.A.completely

B.hardly C.greatly

D.already16.Somesuccessfulpeoplealwaysbegantothink_____aboutwhatjobtochoosewhentheywereyoung.A.comfortably

B.

similarly C.carefully

D.

simply17.Toavoidmakingmistakes,pleasereadthequestions_____beforeyouanswerthem.A.careful

B.

careless C.carefully

D.

carelessly18.—_____sheisateacher.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshe_____adoctorbecauseIsawherinthehospitallastweek.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybe C.Maybe;maybe D.Maybe;maybe19.Myfatherdrives_____thanhedidamonthago.A.moremuchcarefully B.muchmorecarefullyC.carefullymoremuch D.moremuchcareful20.—MrKing,wouldyoupleasespeakalittle_____?Ican'thearyou.—Sorry!Iwilltry.A.loudly B.carefully C.slowly D.quickly21.—Excuseme,isthetablebythewindow_______?—Sorry,sir.Ithasbeenbooked.I’llgetanotheroneforyou.A.empty B.enjoyable C.active D.available22.Tobehonest,thisquestionsounds________thanthatone.A.manymorepolite B.muchmorepoliteC.manymorepolitely D.muchmorepolitely23.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.anylessinteresting24.—Doyouknow__________ofgiant(野生)pandasisgetting__________?—Becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.A.Thenumber,lessandless B.Anumber,largerandlargerC.Thenumber,smallerandsmaller D.Anumber,moreandmore25.—TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.—That’sreallyamazing!Heisso________.A.creative B.generous C.energetic D.serious26.—Asastudent,whenandwherecanIsaveenergy?—Youcandoitinyour______life.A.everyday B.everyday C.someday D.oneday27.—Look!Howfastheisrunning!—Soheis.Heisrunning______arabbit.A.asquickas B.soquickas C.asquicklyas D.soquicklyas28.—______peoplemayunderstandthenovel______.—That'strue.A.Different;differentB.Differently;differentlyC.Different;differentlyD.Differently;different29.Kenwas_____lateforschool.Thebellrangrightafterheenteredtheclassroom.A.still B.always C.already D.almost30.Amandareadthearticle______,andfoundsomethingimportantinit.A.enoughcareful B.carefullyenough C.enoughcarefully D.carefulenough二、填空1.Thenaughtyboybecamemore_______(friend)tohisfriends.2.Don'tbe_____(noise)!Yourmotherissleeping.3.—Let'sgoshoppingatthenewmall.—Whynotshoponline?It's_____(expensive).4.Jackthinksreadingis_____(relaxing)thanplayingfootball.5.Annhas_____(many)applesthanme.6.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme,soheismuch______(confident)ofwinningthecompetition.7.ThesizeofeachclassinYongzhounowis______(small)thanthatin2017.8.Bothofthemwanttofinda_____(peace)waytosolvetheproblem.9.Livinginthe_____(nature)environmentisgoodforwildanimals.10.Heis_____(heavy)thanhewastwentyyearsago.11.Whatahotday!Itwillbeeven_____(hot)tomorrow.12.Tonyisthe_____(young)oftheboys,butheisthetallest.13.ShecanspeakChinese_____(well)thanus.14.Hefinishedhishomework_____(care),sohemadethesamemistakeagain.15.Boysandgirls,cometoschoolalittle_____(early)tomorrow.Thetestisat7:30.16.Beforemakingthedecision,weneedtothink_____(clear)aboutit.17.The_____(hard)youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.18.Inthetown,thatmarketsellseverythingthe_____(cheaply).Butitisalittlefarfrommyhome.19.Tomworkedhardthisterm,and_____(final)hescored100intheexam.20.Theydidn'tignoremyrequest_____(complete).21.Couldyoupleasespeakmore_______(慢慢地)?I’mafraidIcan’tquitefollowyou.22.Peoplewholearn_______(明智地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.23.Thenewhouseisfartooexpensive,thoughitis

____________(无疑地)verycomfortabletolivein.24.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday. (fortunate),therewasnomoneyinit.25.Thegirlrunsas____________(quick)asherbrother.26.Mr.Linisa__________(严肃的)teacher.Heisalwaysstrict(严格的)withhisstudents.27.Thenoisemadesleep_______(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.28.Weallneeda_____(health)environment.29.Weshouldplantmoretreesinthe________(北方的)partofourcountrytopreventthesandstorm.30.IsMoYanoneof_____(famous)writersintheworld?

答案以及解析1.C考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,形容物；excited兴奋的,形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting；空格二处形容人,用形容词excited。故选C。2.A考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词；well,副词,好地,也可做形容词,指身体好。根据固定搭配begoodat“擅长”,可知第一个空用good,第二个空是修饰动词plays,应该用副词,故选A。3.D根据对话第二句可知,家是最温暖的地方,此处应用形容词最高级。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。4.Dgocrazy意为“发疯”;gobad意为“变坏;变质”;gohungry意为“挨俄”;gomissing意为“不见”。根据“Hashefoundit?”可知,此处表示汤姆的手机丢了,故选D项。5.C考查形容词用法。living用作形容词,表示“活着的”,可用作定语;alive表示“活着的”,可用作表语,不能用作定语。第一空作定语,用living;第二空作表语,用alive。故选C。6.B考查形容词词义辨析。calm冷静的;nervous紧张的;patient耐心的;surprised感到惊讶的。由于花了很长时间做准备,“我”一点都不紧张。故选B。7.Aspecial是形容词,修饰不定代词要放在其后,故排除C、D项;anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中,something常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。结合语境,故选A项。8.D考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的;cool寒冷的;dry干燥的;wet潮湿的。根据后面的withmuchrain可知,今天天气潮湿有雨。故选D。9.B考查形容词和副词用法。设空处在句中作表语,用形容词lucky;enough修饰形容词时,要置于形容词之后。故选B。10.B根据语境及空前的the可知,此处应用best,表示“最棒的”。故选B项。11.Calways总是，一直；usually通常；hardlyever几乎不。根据“Heisverybusy.”可知，因为忙所以几乎没有时间看电视。故选C。12.A考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不。根据“Davidisinterestedinhistory.”可知此处应用“always”，表示总是先参观博物馆。故选A。13.A考查副词词义辨析。用副词修饰rained。rainheavily意为“雨下得大”。故选A。14.B此处应用副词修饰动词,故选B项。15.Bcompletely意为“完全地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;greatly意为“大大地”;already意为“已经”。结合语境,故选B项。16.Ccarefully意为“小心地;谨慎地”,符合语境。故选C项。17.C设空处修饰动词read,要用副词;结合Toavoidmakingmistakes可知应用carefully。故选C项。18.Bmaybe作副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首;maybe中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语,意为“也许是;可能是”。故选B项。19.B此处应用副词carefully修饰动词,其比较级为morecarefully,比较级前可加much,表示程度。故选B项。20..Aloudly意为“大声地”;carefully意为“小心地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”;quickly意为“迅速地”。根据“Ican'thearyou.”可知应选A项。21.D

考查形容词辨析。empty空的;enjoyable愉快的;active活跃的;available可获得的。根据“Sorry,sir.Ithasbeenbooked.”可知,询问靠窗的桌子是否有空位,故选D。22.B

由sounds和空后的than可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,排除C/D;修饰比较级的词用much而不是many。故选B。23.A

考查比较级用法。根据答语“why?”可知回答对上文的观点并不赞同,他认为这个电影很有趣,farmore意为“……多得多”。故选A。24.C

考查短语和比较级。thenumberof数量;anumberof大量的;lessandless越来越少;largerandlarger越来越大;smallerandsmaller越来越小;moreandmore越来越多。根据“ofgiantpandasis”可知是单数概念,表示“野生动物的数量”用“thenumberof”。根据“theirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland”可知表达数量正在变小,用“smallerandsmaller”。故选C。25.A

考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造性的;generous慷慨的;energetic精力充沛的;serious严肃的,严重的。由上句“TanDundoesn’tuseanymusicalinstrumentsinhismusicWater.”可知,此句是说谭盾有创造性,故选A。26.Beveryday意为"日常的"，是形容词。everyday意为"每天"，是时间副词；someday,oneday都意为"某一天"，是时间副词。27.Cas...as中间接形容词或副词原级。因为前面是running，只能接副词。这个结构的否定形式可以是notas...as或者notso...as。28.C前面一空修饰名词，需要填一个形容词；后面一空修饰动词，需要一个副词。29.D

still仍然；always一直，总是；already已经；almost差不多，几乎。联系下一句"他一进教室铃就响了"可知，肯差一点就迟到了，故选D。30.B

enough在句中作副词,它修饰形容词或副词时应后置,可排除A、C两项;修饰动词read,应使用副词carefully。故选B。二、填空1.friendlybecomemorefriendlytosb意为"变得对某人更友好",故填friend的形容词形式friendly,意为"友好的"。2.noisy根据空前的be可知此处应用形容词作表语。noise的形容词形式是noisy,意为“吵闹的”。3.lessexpensive根据语境并结合常识可知在网上购物“没那么贵”,故填lessexpensive。4.morerelaxing根据than可知用比较级。故填morerelaxing。5.more根据than可知应用比较级,故填more。6.moreconfident根据HespeaksEnglishbetterthanme和much可知此处应用confident的比较级,故填moreconfident。7.smal