2024年中考英语高频考点专项练习：考点01 名词

第页2024届中考英语高频考点专项训练考点01名词一、单选1.—Doyouknow“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.exam D.meal2.—ItisexcitingtovisittheplaceofinterestofShenzhen.—Pleasetellmethe_____.Iwanttogotoseeitnextweekend.A.date B.step C.address3.Linda’sbirthdayisnextweek.Let’shaveabirthday________forher.A.call B.meeting C.sport D.party4.TheSpringFestivalisin________inChina.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn5.Theseoldtoysholdthesweetest________aboutmychildhood.A.honey B.voice C.object D.memories6.—DopeopleintheUKandtheUSAusedifferentwordstorefertothesamething?—Yes,PeopleinBritainsay“holiday”whilepeopleintheUSAsay________.A.lorry B.autumn C.yard D.vacation7.It’snicetogoonapicnicin_______.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter8.—ThenewFlashpoint(闪电侠)willbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter9.—Thenewfilmwillbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe________nextyear?A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter10.In________,theweatherstartstogetwarm.A.summer B.winter C.spring D.autumn11.Whenyouwriteacomposition,youshouldpaymore_____toyourspelling.A.direction

B.attention C.introduction

D.instruction12.WatchingTheLegendofLuoXiaoheiisagood_____torelaxwhenyou'retiredA.

rule B.

choice C.

question D.

skill13.—It'susefulfordeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.—Yes,it'samajorwayof_____forthem.A.suggestion

B.

vacation C.production

D.

communication14.Thedoctoradvisedhimtodrinkmorewaterandeat_____hamburgerstokeephealthy.A.many

B.more C.fewer

D.less15.Thereare_____tomatoes,butthereis_____juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.few;little

B.alittle;little C.afew;little

D.afew;few16.Becauseofeatingtoomuchjunkfood,somestudentsareinpoor_____.A.mind

B.

health C.question

D.

future17.Youshouldfollowthedoctor's_____andtakesome

_____ontime.A.advice;medicines

B.advices;medicineC.advice;medicine

D.

advices;medicines18.Canyouhelpme,MissWang?Ialwaysmakespelling_____.Ican'trememberthewords.A.ways B.mistakes C.problems D.gifts19.The_____aregoingto_____asportsmeeting.A.

organizer;organize B.

organizers;organizedC.

organization;organize D.

organizers;organize20.Mr.Wangisateacherwithsomuch_____inteachingyoungbabiesthathehasbecomeveryfamousinthisarea.A.language

B.education C.experience

D.advice21.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitChinaDinosaursPark.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe_____ofChangzhou.A.proud B.praise C.courage D.pride22.—Whereisthecomputer?—It'sinmy_____room.A.brother B.sister C.parents's D.parents'23.—What'sinyour_____?—Twopencilsandoneeraser.A.pencilbox B.familyphoto C.computergame D.Englishbook24.An_______happenedlastnight.Manyhousesfelldownandmanypeoplediedinit.A.earthquake B.activity C.accident D.electricity25.—Thanksforgivingmethebook.Ithasmadea_________tomylife.—Notatall.Allisthegreatresultofyourowneffort.A.decision B.mistake C.progress D.difference26.Idon'tknowhowtorememberthesenewwords.Canyougiveme_____?A.advice B.anadvice C.someadvice D.someadvices27.Iwanttobea_____tolookforcluesandevidencetosolvecrimeswhenIgrowup.A.salesman B.businessman C.shopkeeper D.detective28.Thereisnothingseriouswithyourson.Takethis_____,andhewillfeelbetter.A.advice B.notes C.message D.medicine29.Lightsareout.Theconceitistobegin.ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____.A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance30.—Isthereany_____?—Yes,thereis.A.applesjuice B.applejuices C.applesjuices D.applejuice二、填空1.Don'ttakephotosmeans"No_____(photo)".2.AtChristmassheboughtmany_____(gift)forthehomelesschildren.3.Myfriendsallhelpedmewiththe_____(organize)oftheevent.4.Thebookcangiveusalotof_____(confident).5.Yesterdaywehada_____(meet)todiscusstheartfestival.6.Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful_____(advise)tolearnEnglish.7.Many_____(tour)cometovisittheUniversityofCambridgeeveryyear.8.Canyouguessthe_____(mean)ofthiswordinthesentence?9.Nowmoreandmorepeoplechoosetosendonline_____(invite).10.Inordertohaveagoodgrade,shestartedtomake_____(prepare)veryearly.11.Mymotherwillbuytwobagsof_____(sugar)tomakebread.12.Ihadaglassofmilkandtwo_____(piece)ofbreadforbreakfast.13.Wouldyouliketohavesome_____(potato)forlunch?14.Wouldyouliketobuysome_____(salt),Mrs.Smith?15.Therewillbefewerandfewertreesifwegoonwasting_____(paper).16.Peoplecandoroadsidebusinessbuttheymustavoid_____(pollute).17.Weliketogotothisrestaurantbecausethereisagood_____(cook)here.18.Myparentsworkreallyhardtoprovideabetter_____(educate)forme.19.Einsteinisafamous_____(science).Hedidlotsofthingsforhumans.20.AfterreadingthepassageaboutTVstars,wehada_____(discuss)aboutthegoodandbadthingstobeastar.21.Paul,aretheseyour________(photo)?22.Ontheirwaytothefarm,theymettwo_____(农民)andtalkedwiththem.23.Youngpersonsfrom13to19yearsoldarecalled(teenager).24.Lindaboughtsome

(flower)forhermotheronMother'sDay.25.Myunclekeepsaboutten__________(火鸡)onhisfarm.26.Weneedtwo__________(spoon)ofhoneytomakethefruitsalad.27.Thereresome

__________(knife)inthebox.28.Hisdaughterisan__________.Herjobistolookafterthesick29.I

wanttogiveyousome

(advice).30.Mylittlesisteronlyhasthree(tooth)now.

答案以及解析一、单选题1.B考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；exam考试；meal一餐。根据题干“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”，可知ACD三项不合语境，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。2.C考查名词辨析。date日期；step步骤；address地址。根据“Iwanttogotoseeitnextweekend.”可知请对方告知深圳的名胜古迹的地址。故选C。3.D考查名词辨析。call电话;meeting会议;sport运动;party聚会。根据“Linda’sbirthdayisnextweek.”可知,快过生日了,“聚会”符合语境。故选D。4.Csummer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据常识可知，在中国December“十二月”、January“一月”、February“二月”，三个月是冬天，春节通常在“一月”或“二月”，因此winter符合题意。故选C。5.D考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜；voice嗓音；object物体；memories记忆。根据主语“Theseoldtoys”可知，应是给我留下了最甜蜜的童年回忆。故选D。6.D考查名词辨析。lorry卡车；autumn秋天；yard院子；vacation假期；根据“holiday”可知，此处应用“vacation”指代美国人的说法，故选D。7.Cspring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，野餐最好的季节是秋天。故选C。8.C考查名词辨析。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“inthefallof2021”可知，是在2021年秋天，fall与autumn同义。故选C。9.C考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“inthefall”可知，是秋天。故选C。10.Csummer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“theweatherstartstogetwarm”此处讲天气变暖应是春天。故选C。11.Bpayattentionto…意为“注意……”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。12.Bchoice意为“选择”,符合句意。rule意为“规定”;question意为“问题”;skill意为“技能”。13.Dsuggestion意为“建议”;vacation意为“假期”;production意为“生产”;communication意为“交流”。根据语境,故选D项。14.C根据语境可知医生建议他少吃汉堡包,故排除A项和B项;hamburgers是可数名词复数,故选C项。15.Cafew和few都修饰可数名词复数,alittle和little都修饰不可数名词,其中afew和alittle都表示“一点”,few和little则表示“很少”,相当于几乎没有。根据题干可知有一点西红柿,且tomatoes是可数名词复数,则第一空用afew。由but可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,juice是不可数名词,故第二空用little。故选C项。16.B由于吃了太多的垃圾食品,一些学生的身体不好。health意为“健康”,符合语境,故选B项。17.Cadvice为不可数名词;takesomemedicine意为“服一些药”。故选C项。18.B设空处后一句句意为:我记不住单词。由此可推断出说话者总是犯拼写错误,makemistakes意为“犯错”,因此选择B项。19.D根据空后的are可知,第一个空的主语应用复数,故A、C项错误;begoingto后跟动词原形。故选D项。20.Clanguage意为“语言”;education意为“教育”;experience意为“经历;经验”;advice意为“建议”。根据语境可知此处指“经验”,故选C项。21.D考查词汇辨析。句意:—越来越多的人来参观中华恐龙园。—那是真的。它已经成为常州的骄傲。proud骄傲的,形容词;praise赞美,名词;courage勇气,名词;pride骄傲,名词,结合句意,这里应该用名词,故选D。22.Dparents是复数,以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加"'",故选D。23.Apencilbox铅笔盒;familyphoto全家福;computergame电脑游戏;Englishbook英语书。由答语"Twopencilsandoneeraser(两支铅笔和一块橡皮)."可知,答案选A。24.A25.D26.C27.D和"tolookforcluesandevidencetosolvecrimes(寻找线索、证据以破案)"相符合的选项是detective(侦探)。28.D29.Dinfluence影响;guidance指导;experience经历;appearance出现。根据句意可知appearance符合题意。30.Dapplejuice是不可数名词,不能加-s。二填空题1.photos“no+名词/动名词”表示“禁止做某事”。nophotos意为“禁止拍照”,是固定短语。故填photos。2.gifts由空前的many可知此处应填可数名词复数形式,因此将gift变为复数形式anization/organization由语境及空前的冠词the可知此处应为名词,故填organization/anization/organization在这里意为“筹备工作”,是不可数名词,不需要变形。4.confidence根据设空前的alotof可知此处应用名词,故填confident的名词形式confidence,意为“信心”。5.meeting由空前的冠词a可知此处填可数名词单数形式;根据语境可知空处表示“会议”,故将meet变为meeting。6.advice分析句子结构可知,设空处应填名词,故advise变为advice,advice为不可数名词,故填advice。7.tourists根据语境可知此处表示“游客”,结合空前的Many,故填tourists。8.meaningmean作动词,意为“意思是”;meaning作名词,意为“意思