2024年全国职称英语理工类(C级)考试真题及答案

2024年职称英语考试理工类〔C级〕试卷〔含答案〕第l局部：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1ThesearetheirmotivesfordoingitAreasonsBexcusesCanswersDplans2TheriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwestAtwistsBstretchesCbroadensDbends3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．AabuseBflavorCtemptationDconsumption4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．AnaturalBfatalCtinyDenormous5AgreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituationAmaintainBimproveCassessDprotect6JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticleAcooperatingBcompetingCcombiningDarguing7HeisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispowerAstrengthenBcontrolCabandonDexercise8ManyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblemsAsolvingCsettlingBexploringDhandling9HearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabitsAremovedBcuredCworsenedDrelieved10AndthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactoryAfunctionsCmotionsBfaultsDparts11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．AinstantBinfiniteCinexpensiveDinadequate12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm．AdiedBsufferedCfloatedDscattered13ButintheendheapprovedofourproposalAundoubtedlyBcertainlyCultimatelyDnecessarily14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness.AstrangeBcomplexCpersonalDfunny15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．AevaluationBefficiencyCproductionDpublicity第2局部；阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeartAccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicineexamined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythencomparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestemcellsinjectedintothem(theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure)．Thepatientswhohadhadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump(用泵抽运)morebloodthantheothers．AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscouldrevolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbeabenefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailingheartworkbetter．Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientistsmeasuredtheirejectionfraction(射血分数)．1tisameasureofheartperformance；youmeasurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle(心室).Healthypeople'sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionofunder35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery(搭桥手术)performedonthem．Someofthepatientshadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheartmuscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgerybutnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．Nosideeffectswerereposed．Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailureincreasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthedamagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19ThestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapyARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andourmuscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients(滋养物)totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．2welosewaterthroughurination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，andbysweating．Ifyouareveryactive，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmilddehydration(脱水)includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，andconstipation(便秘)．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty．3Agoodruleofthumb(好的做法)istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces(盎司)ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．Forexample．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane．4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn?，need23Paragraph1_______24Paragraph2_______25Paragraph3_______26Paragraph4_______27Onecannot1ive______AOuncesofWaterNeededPerDayBImportanceofWaterCCompositionofWaterDSignsofDehydrationESupplyofWaterFNecessityforBringingaBottleforWaterwithYou28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______30Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______第4局部：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇MoreThanaRidetoSchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．"Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．"Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunityTheyareright-sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLieslBruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl'Sbusdriversincekindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl'SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，"ItSbeenagreatridesofar!MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．Sometimeswhenyou'reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．"HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy'Soutstandingrecord："YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy'Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus．"Althousefurtheradds，"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome．"Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl'SmotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy'SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．31Theword"mirror''inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedbyA"vehicle"．B"device"C"need"D"reflection"．32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompanyAfor30years．Bfor70years．CsincelastyearDsince200033WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?AHeispopularwithhispassengersBHehasnevermissedadayofwork．CHeisanimpatientperson．DHehasdriven350．000accidentfreemiles．34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedbvALarryA1thouseBAlthouse'Sgrandfather．CLiesl'Smother．DAshleyBatista35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentiontoAemployingyoungdrivers．Brunningqualityschools．Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons．Dbuildingsoundrelationships．第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)andEyeDamage0vet2millionCanadianshavediabetes．ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinNorthAmericansunder65yearsofageDiabetesisaconditionwherethebodyeithercannotproduceenoughinsulin(胰岛素)orcannotrespondproperlytoinsulin．Insulinisimportantbecauseitmovesglucose(葡萄糖)，asimplesugar．intothebody'Scellsfromtheblood．Thefoodpeopleeatprovidesthebodywithglucose，whichisusedbythecellsasasourceofenergy．Ifinsulinisn'tavailableordoesn'tworkcorrectlytomoveglucosefromthebloodintothecells，glucosewillstayintheblood，leadingtohighbloodsugarlevels．Highbloodsugarlevelsdamagethebloodvessels，includingthetinybloodvesselsintheeye．Thisleadstoaneyediseaseknownasdiabeticretinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病)．Theretina(视网膜)isanareaatthebackoftheeyethatchangeslightintonervesignals．Withdiabeticretinopathy，somebloodvesselsintheretinaarelost，andsomeoftheotherbloodvesselsbeginto"leak''bloodThiscausestheretinatoswell．andgraduallycutsoffitssupplyofoxygenandnutrients(滋养物)．Eventually，theretinastartstogrownewbloodvesselstoreplacethedamagedones．Unfortunately，thesenewvesselsarenotasstrongastheoldonesTheyaremorelikelytobreak，causingbleedingintheeyeAtfirst，peoplewithdiabeticretinopathywillnotnoticeanysymptoms．Asthediseasegetsworse，theymaynoticeblurred(模糊的)vision，blackspotsorflashinglights．Astimegoeson，itCanprogresstoblindnessEveryonewithdiabetesisatriskfordiabeticretinopathy，andtheriskincreasesthelongeryou'vehaddiabetesFortunately，youcanreduceyourriskIfyoudonothavediabetes，butthinkyoumaybeatriskforthiscondition．visityourdoctortobescreenedfordiabetes．Ifyoud0havediabetes：Havefrequenteyecheck-ups．MakesurethatyoumonitoryourbloodsugarfrequentlyanduseyourmedicationsasrecommendedbyyourdoctorThereisevidencetoshowthatkeepingyourbloodsugarundertightcontrolcanslowdowneyedamageIfyouhavehighbloodpressure，followyourrecommendeddietandmedicationstokeepitundercontrol．Ifyouarenotsurewhetheryouhavehighbloodpressure，orwhetheryourbloodpressureisundercontrol，discussthiswithyourdoctor36GlucosecannotbeturnedintoenergyinthebodyAwithoutdiabetes．Bwithoutsugar．CwithoutinsulinDwithoutfood．37Theword"its"inthesecondparagraphreferstoA"thenerve'sB"theblood'sC"theeye'sD"theretina's38Withdiabeticretinopathy，thedamagedbloodvesselsintheretinaAarestrongerthanwhattheyusedtobe．Bcannotbeproperlyreplaced．Caremorelikelytobreakthanthenewones．Dmayreturntonormalagain39TheworsteyedamageinducedbydiabetesisAblurredvisionBblackspots．Cblindness．Dflashinglights．40Toslowdowneyedamage，peoplewithdiabetesshouldtrytoAuseasmanymedicationsastheycan．Beataslittleaspossible．Cwearglassesasoftenaspossible．Dkeeptheirbloodsugarundertightcontr01．第三篇MilkThatPaidaMediealBillOneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindime(10分钱)left，andhewashungry．Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse．However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor．Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater．Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk．Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked．"HowmuchdoIoweyou?…'Youdon'towemeanything"shereplied．"Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness．"Hesaid．"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart．"AsHowardKellyleftthathouse，henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically，buthisfaithinGodAndmanwasstrongalsoHehadbeenreadytogiveupandquit．Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyi11．Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(感到困惑)．Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease．DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultationWhenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom．astrangelightfilledhiseyes．Immediatelyheroseandwentdownthehallofthehospitaltoherroom．Dressedinhisdoctor'sgownhewentintoseeher．HerecognizedheratonceHewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife．FromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecaseAfteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon．Dr．Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval．HelookedAtitthenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom．Shefearedtoopenit．forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherliretoPayforitallFinallyshelooked．andsomethingCaughtherattentiononthesideofthebillShereadthesewords："Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk．"Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasherhappyheartprayed："ThankYou，God，thatY0urlovehasspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands．"41TheboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseAhewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily．Bheneededmoneyforschool，ChehadtopaybackastudentloanDhedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney．42Butfortheyoungwoman'skinddeed，theboycouldAhavegivenupandquitBhavesoldmoregoods．Chaveowedabigdebt．Dhavebecomeasalesman43WhentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslaterAtheyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition．BneitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeetingCtheboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialistDthewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity．44DrKellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecauseAitwasararediseaseBhefellinlovewiththewoman．Chewaseagertodistinguishhimself．Dhewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness45Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthatAgoodwillberewardedwithgood．Bitisokaytoacceptpayforakindness．Citiswiseneithertoborrownortolend．Dwherethere'Sawillthere'Saway．第5局部：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。EveryDogHasItsSayKimikoFukuda，aJapanesegirl，alwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosayWheneversheputonmakeup，itwouldpullathersleeve．______(46)Whenthedogbarks，sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget(装置)Thefollowing"human"translationappearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou．""Irealizedthat'Showhewasfeeling．"saidFukuda．ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual，andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings．PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld'Sfirstdog-humantranslationmachinein2024But300，000Japanesedogownersboughtit______(47)"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita，whoworksforTakara．'Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?"Bowlingualhastwoparts_____(48)Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusingadatabase(资料库)containingeverykindofbark．Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch，thesenoisesaredividedintosixcategories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declarationanddesire．_____(49)Inthisway，thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoanemotion，whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases．WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda'Shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud''bowWOW"．Thistranslatedas"Don'tcomethisway"_______(50)TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120Itcanupto100barks，evenrecordingthedog'Semotionswhentheownerisaway．AAwirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog'Scollar,whichsendsinformationtothegadgetheldbytheowner,BNobodyreallyknowshowadogfeelscItwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled(嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)atthevisitor．DMorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthissummerENow，theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows．FEachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let'Splay"．"Lookatme''or"Spendmoretimewithme"．第6局部：完形填空(第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。WhatIsAnthrax(炭疽)?There'Sbeenalotoftalkaboutanthraxonthenewslately．Somepeopleareworriedthatanthraxmaybeconnectedtoterroristattacksorthatterroristsmayspreadthegermthat_____(51)thedisease．Federalofficialsandpoliceareinvestigatingthisandtaking______(52)toprotectus.Inthemeantime，it'Simportantnottopanicoveranthrax．ThechancesthatyouandyourFamily________(53)atriskareverytiny．Oneofthewaysyoucanfeelbetteristoleamaboutanthrax．Whenyouknowwhatitisand_____(54)youcangetit，itdoesn'tseemquiteasscary．So，what______(55)isanthrax?Herearethefactsonanthrax：AnthraxisabacterialinfectioncausedbyagermAlthoughit'Smostcommoninfarm_____(56)，likesheep，COWS，pigs，horses，andgoats，there'Saverysmallchancethatpeoplecangetit，too，Anthraxspores(孢子)(aversionofthegerminaprotectiveshellthatcanliveinthesoilforyears)causethedisease．Peoplemaygetanthraxiftheyareexposedtoanthrax_____(57)Buthere'Stheimportantpart：justbeingexposedtothesesporesdoesn'tmeanthatapersonwillget_____(58)．Forapersontogetsick，hewouldhavetobreatheinthousandsofthesesporesa11thewayIntohis_____(59)．Orhe'dhavetoeatmeatcontaminatedwithanthraxorhandle_____(60)thathasanthraxsporesThismaysoundscary,butevenwhenapersoncomes_____(61)contactwiththespores，it'Sunlikelythathe'11getsick．_______(62)thebacteriadonotgetintotheskin，digestivetract，orlung，thediseasewon'tdevelop．Anthraxisnotspreadfrompersontopersonthewaytheflucanspreadfromfamilymemberto______(63)memberorclassmatetoclassmateAnthraxcanalmostalwaysbesuccessfullytreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素)．Anthraxisveryrare．Untilrecently，anthraxwasn'teventalkedaboutbecauseitwassorare-anditstill_______(64)!Evenwithalloftheanthraxcasesyouarehearingaboutrightnow，aperson'schancesofgettinganthraxareaboutthe_____(65)astheywerebeforeyouheardaboutanthraxonthenews——very,verylow51AralsesBcausesCtakesDmoves52AmeasuresBwavsCactsDdeeds53AareBlookCposeDturn54AmatBwhatChowDwhom55AnamelyBfranklyCproperlyDexactly56AplacesBanimalsChouseholdsDinsects57AgermsBinfectionsCrisksDspores58AsickBfrightenedCwrongDworse59AstomachBlungCmouthDskin60AsomethingBanythingCwhatDwhich61AintoBthroughCbyDonto62AUnlessBIfCAlthoughDBefore63AfarnilyBotherCanotherDcommunity64AsoBisCexistsDdoes65AcaseBsameCrateDscore2024年\o"职称英语"职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案1A2．C3C4D5．B6．A7A8．B9．D10B1lD12A13．C14．B15A16B17A18．C19．A20．B21．C22A23B24．D25．A26F27．B28．A29．F30．E31．D32．A33．C34．B35．D36．C37D38．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43C44．D45．A46E47．D48．A49．F50．C51B52A53．A54．C55．D56．B57D58．A59．B60．A61A62．B63．A64．B65．B2024年职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)题解第1局部：词汇选项1Amotive：动机；reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。Thereisnoreasontodoubthisword．没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口。answer：答复；plan：方案。2Cwiden和broaden都有"拓宽"的意思。twist：弯曲；stretch：延伸。Theforestsstretchforhundredsofmiles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。3Clure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用；flavor：滋味：consumption：消费。4Dimmense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。Itwasanenormousdisappointment．此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的；fatal：致命的。5Bremedy：补救；improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbalmedicinecanbeusedtoimproveourhealth．草药可用于增进我们的健康。maintain：保持；protect：保护；assess：评估。6Acollaborate：合作；勾结；cooperate：合作。Shehasagreedtocooperatewiththepoliceintheinvestigation．她同意在调查中跟警察合作。compete：竞争。combine：合并；argue：争论。7Aconsolidate：稳固；strengthen：稳固，加强。TostrengthenhispositioninParliament．heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty．为了加强在国会中的地位，他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃；exercise：行使。8Bprobe：探索；explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Bothpartiesareexploringwaysofsettlingthedispute．双方都在寻求解决争端的方法。solve：解决；settle：解决；handle：处理。9Dalleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻；变小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。worsen：严重。10Bdefect：缺陷；faults：缺陷；function：功能：motion：意向。part：局部。11Dinsufficient：不充分的；inadequate：不充分的。Suppliesoffoodandmedicineareinadequate．食物和药品供应缺乏。instant：迫切的；infinite：无限的。inexpensive：不贵的。12Aperish：死亡；die：死亡。Theoldmanwilldiesoon．这个老人很快会死去osuffer：蒙受；float：漂浮；scatter：散乱。13Cintheend：最后；ultimately：最后。Thefoodultimatelyarrivedattheendoflastmonth．食品终于在上月末运到了。undoubtedly：无疑地；certainly：当然；necessarily：必定地。Bcomplicated：复杂的；complex；复杂的。Theissueisverycomplex．这个问题太复杂了。strange：奇怪的；personal．个人的。funny)r：有趣的。15Aappraisal：评价；evaluation：评价。Evaluationisstandardpracticeforalltraining评价是各种教育通常的做法。production：生产；efficiency：效率。publicity：知名。第2局部：阅读判断16B文章第一段中的第二句话和第五段中的第三句话说明，这20