高中人教版选修7第一单元单词讲解

1.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能

disabledadj.伤残的

thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士

disable

vt.使丧失能力;使伤残

unableadj.不能的；不会的选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,unableHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled5)Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.6)Peoplewith__________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.7)Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_______toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.8)Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable2.ambitionn.野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.=Aboywhoisfilledwithambition

usuallyworkshard.

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地benefitn.益处;帮助vt.有益于;有助于vi.

受益

常见用法AbebeneficialtoB对…有益,有益于….=AbeofbenefittoB=AbenefitBBbenefitfromA受益于=BgetbenefitfromAforthebenefitof为了…的利益翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuchbenefittoyou.阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_______________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine________plants.Plants_____________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialto4.inother

words=thatistosay换句话说ina/oneword简言之;总之inword口头上翻译:他们叫他离开----换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.adaptvt.使适应;改编

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应…;使某物适合adaptsthfrom根据…改编某物

adaptable

adj.能适应的;可改编的

adaptation

n.适应;改编本

adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者介词填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor5)他的生活方式无法适应公司Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.6)他能很快适应环境Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.adapthiswayoflifetoadapthimselfto7)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren__________________________〔很能适应变化〕adaptedtothechangeverywell.8)Theplayis_________________anovel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。adaptedfromadapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“符合要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1).Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2).Theshoes___mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4).Nodish______alltastes.5).Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt6.breathn.呼吸;气息

outofbreath上气不接下气beshortofbreath呼吸短促catchone’sbreath喘息;歇口气holdone’sbreath不出声;屏息loseone’sbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口气;歇会儿takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一惊

breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath7.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)

absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到场

presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool8.annoyvt.使…不悦;惹恼

annoyedadj.颇为生气的annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的annoyinglyadv.恼人地;讨厌地annoyancen.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生气beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的气beannoyedwithsb.atsth\fordoingsth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedthat---clause生…的气单句改错:It’sannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.

4)Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadn’twaited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance1.这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_____________me.2.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打搅邻居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.3.因为玛丽忘了给她打,她就很生玛丽的气.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor9.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共allatonce突然allalone单独选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inallHeisapoormusician_________histraining.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun为了玩乐;开玩笑地havefun玩乐选词填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly__________.We________incampinglastweek.It’scruelto_____________thedisabled.makefunofforfunhadfunmakefunofmakefunof相当于playajokeonsomebody，是“取笑”的意思。laughat和makefunof的区别如下：makefunof有时是善意的取笑，开玩笑；而laughat那么含有蔑视、看不起的意思。fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣”。11.encouragementn.鼓励;奖励encouragevt.鼓励;鼓励;支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励某人encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_________________totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement12.conduct

n.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理

conductoneself为人;表现

conductor

n.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子:Theguide_________________________(带着游客参观了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行为)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct13.assistance(n)［U］

(v)

(n助手)1)Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(经济上的)

topoorfamilies.2)It’s