新教材英语课时作业6-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．________(幸运的是),noonewashurtontheplane,whichlaterlandedsafelyinthecity'sairport.2．Theoceanishometoawhaleanda________(鲨鱼).3．Peoplekeepadogto________(吓唬)awaythieves.4．Hetookadeepbreathand________(潜水)intothelake.5．Thepanyhas________(以……为目标)adultsasitsprimarycustomers.6．Thegreatestdiscoveryofalltimeisthatapersoncanchangehisfuturebymerelychanginghis________(态度)．7．Thespeciesinthisareaisindangerof________(灭绝)．Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空dueto；haveaneffecton；eacross；bebasedon；bescaredof；bymistake；cutoff；theotherwayaround；protect...from...1．Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthegirlbutinfact________.2．Theywerealmostpletely________fromtheoutsideworldbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.3．Mycoatisn'tthere,soIguesssomeonemusthavetakenit________.4．Wemustdoeverythingwecanto________theanimals________extinction.5．________thebadtraffic,Iwaslateforworkthismorning.6．ThoseviolentTVshowsmight________thechildren'sbadbehaviour.7．Almosteverychild________something,frommonsterstodogs.8．Haveyouever________anythingexcitingonyourwaytoschoolorbackhome?9．ThefilmNeZhawasagreatsuccessthissummer.It________anancientmythinChina.Ⅲ.完成句子1．与其待在家里，我宁可去购物。________________，Iprefertogoshopping.2．大雨不仅会冲走土壤，还会引起严重的水灾。Heavyrainwould________________washawaythesoil________causeseriousfloods.3．我们学生应该对学习保持积极的态度。Westudentsshould____________________ourstudy.4．当他正沿着这条街开车时，他看见两个小偷正从一家商店里冲出来，朝一辆等候的汽车跑去。WhenhewasdrivingalongtheStreet,hesawtwothieves________________andrunningtowardsawaitingcar.5．这部电影获得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了许多奖项。Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesand________________.6．这比赛定于星期六下午在城市体育场举行。Thematch________________thisSaturdayafternooninthecity'sstadium.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Itisactuallyalong­heldideathatsharksare1.________(danger)animals,especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspullswimmingpeopleunderwater,2.________(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult.3.________numberoflargesharksfell4.________(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered5.________(animal).Another6.________(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect7.________PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon8.________Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe9.________(fight)toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks'behaviour.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom10.________(extinct)．关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读理解A(CNN)—Thisphotographoftwomensharingadrink30metersbelowthewaterispartofanartprojectexploringthemysteriousworldoffreediving—aformofunderwaterdivingthatreliesonadiver'sabilitytoholdhisorherbreathuntilresurfacingratherthanontheuseofoxygentanks(氧气瓶)．Eachman,dressedinshirt,jeansandsunglasses,sitsinachairatthebottomoftheCaribbeanSeawithlocalsharks—harmlesstohumans—swimmingjustmetersaway.Ofcourse,thesearen'tordinarymen,butfreedivers:extremeathleteswhodiveonasinglebreathofair.AmericanphotographerLiaBarretthadbeentakingpicturesofbravediverspetingattheCaribbeanCupoffthecoastofHonduras,whenshedecidedtocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks—suchasdrinkingcoffeeorridingbikes.“Afterthepetitorshadagreattimeinthenewnationalandworldrecordssetatthepetition,Itookadvantageoftheirbreath­holdingskillstodophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore，”saidthe29­year­oldphotographer.Perhapsunsurprisingly,Barrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarephotoshopped.Shelaughsquietlyassheinsiststhey're100%real.Thepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeetook50minutestocreate,withthemenreceivingoxygenfromstandbyassistantsaroundeverythreeminutes.“Onthewaybackup,wewereholdingontothetableduringourdepression(减压)stopinthestrongcurrent(水流)—itwasquiteascene，”saidBarrett.Theunderwatermodelsmadean11­minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn'trisetooquicklyandsufferdepressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩晕)．1．Thephotographmentionedinthefirstparagraph________.A．hassetanewworldrecordB．aimstocallonpeopletoprotectsharksC．realizesthephotographerBarrett'sdreamD．isoneactivityoftheCaribbeanCup2．TheCaribbeanCupheldoffthecoastofHondurasmainlyshowspetitors'________.A．swimmingskillsB．PhotoshopskillsC．photographyskillsD．breath­holdingskills3．Manypeoplethinkthepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeebelowthewateris________.A．notrealB．notperfectC．notsurprisingD．notinteresting4．Whydidthetwomodelsmakean11­minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface?A．Tohavemorephotographstaken.B．Toenioytheunderwaterworld.C．Tobringbackthetable.D．Toavoidgettingsick.BGoinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wepletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome­madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.5．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreenB．ProtectingthePlanetC．KeepingOpen­MindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear6．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks7．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.B．Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehaviour.C．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.D．Theysoldtheirhome­madefood.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbeinganationalcampaign.Ⅱ.七选五You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogrammesabouthowlonelyandisolated(孤立的)olderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__1__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.__2__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__3__Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__4__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__5__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Changethingsforthebetter.B．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.C．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.F．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you'vegottopick.G．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.Ⅲ.语法填空Eachyear1.________(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2.________negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists3.________(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub­Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions4.________(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother5.________(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6.________(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbeeconcentratedinspecificareas,7.________(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atrisk.Otherssaythataccess8.________theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep9.________(person)connectionswithpolarregions.“Those10.________traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbeecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces，”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.Unit6Earthfirst课时作业(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Fortunately2.shark3.scare4.dive5.targeted6.attitude7．extinctionⅡ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1．theotherwayaround2.cutoff3.bytectfrom5．Dueto6.haveaneffecton7.isscaredof8eacross9．wasbasedonⅢ.完成句子1．Ratherthanstayathome2.notonlybutalso3.takeapositiveattitudeto/towards4.rushingoutoftheshop5.winningmanyawards6.isduetotakeplaceⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：dangerous考查形容词。句意：事实上，人们长久以来都认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映后。dangerous危险的。2．答案与解析：attracting考查非谓语动词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼是如何把游泳的人拖到水下的，吸引了大批观众并赢得了许多奖项。attract与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用attracting。3．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：因此，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，成为濒临灭绝的动物之一。thenumberof……的数目。4．答案与解析：quickly考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。5．答案与解析：animals考查名词复数。句意：同上。oneof＋名词复数表示“……之一”。6．答案与解析：contributing考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributingfactor影响因素；起作用的因素。7．答案与解析：on考查固定搭配。句意：那对PeterBenchley产生了意想不到的影响……。haveaneffecton意为“对……产生影响”。8．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：……《大白鲨》就是以这本书为基础(拍摄)的。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为thebook，故填which。9．答案与解析：fought考查动词的时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境可知，应当使用一般过去时。10．答案与解析：extinction考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。关键能力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国摄影师LiaBarrett拍摄的模拟人类在水中生活的场景的作品。1．答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段中的tocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks和第四段中的todophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore可知，29岁的美国摄影师LiaBarrett梦想在水下拍摄人类进行日常活动的愿望实现了。即第一段中提到的照片实现了摄影师Barrett的梦想。故选C。2．答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段中的bravediverspetingattheCaribbeanCup和第四段中的Itookadvantageoftheirbreath­holdingskills可推知，在洪都拉斯海岸举办的该项比赛主要展示了潜水选手的憋气能力。故选D。3．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Perhapsunsurprisingly,Barrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarephotoshopped.可知，Barrett时常被问到她的令人惊奇的照片是否是用计算机软件处理过的，由此可知，很多人认为这张照片不真实。故选A。4．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段Theunderwatermodelsmadean11­minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn'trisetooquicklyandsufferdepressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩晕)。可知，在返回海面时，为了预防可能会导致致命性眩晕的减压病的发生，潜水模特缓慢上升，并在中途停留了11分钟。故选D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇培养环保的生活方式并去影响身边人的经历。5．答案与解析：A标题归纳题。根据文章围绕作者和妻子在生活中逐步形成环保的生活方式，并且用自己的行动去影响他人，使环保的生活方式普及化可知，文章标题为GoingGreen。6．答案与解析：D细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.”可知，对于作者夫妇来说，一年的环保生活难点就在于他们必须挑战自己去完成一些非同寻常的环保任务。7．答案与解析：C细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.”及文章第四段可知，作者及妻子在这一年中不仅改变了以往不环保的生活习惯，而且还教育他人培养环保的生活习惯。8．答案与解析：B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.”可知，适应了一年的环保生活，作者及妻子很庆幸能有机会去尝试这样的生活方式，由此可推断，环保生活将会继续下去。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了