高考英语名词(高考名词专题复习)通用课件

GeneralcoursewareforEnglishnounsinthecolleg目录ClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThecaseofanounThenatureofnounsUsageofNouns01ClassificationofNounsPropernounsarenamesofspecificindividuals,organizations,events,orplaces.Theyareusuallycapitalized,suchas"Apple,""Microsoft,""NewYork."Propernounsareoftenderivedfrompropernouns,suchas"AppleMusic,""MicrosoftOffice,""NewYorkTimes."ProperterminologyCommonnounsarenamesforgeneralcategoriesofthingsorideas.Theyarenotcapitalized,suchas"car,""dog,""cat."Commonnounscanbefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countablenounscanbepluralized,suchas"dogs,""cats,"whileuncountablenounscannotbepluralized,suchas"milk,""bread."Commonnoun0102AbstractnounAbstractnounsareusuallyuncountableandcannotbepluralized.Abstractnounsarenamesforabstractideasorqualities,suchas"happiness,""love,""wisdom."Specificnounsarenamesforspecifictypesofthingsorideaswithinageneralcategory.Theyareusuallycapitalizedandcanbecountableoruncountable,suchas"iPhone,""MicrosoftSurface,""Linux."Specificnouns02ThenumberofnounsCountablenounsarethosethatcanbecountedormeasured,suchas"book","apple","person".Theyhaveapluralform,andthepluralformisusuallyobtainedbyadding"-s"or"-es"totheendofthesingularform.Countablenounscanalsobemodifiedbyadjectives,andcanbeusedinthesubject,object,andpossessivecases.CountablenounUncountablenounsarethosethatcannotbecountedormeasured,suchas"milk","bread","rice".Theydonothaveapluralform,andcannotbemodifiedbyadjectives.Uncountablenounsareusuallyusedasthesubjectorobjectofasentence,andcanalsobeusedinthepossessivecase.UncountablenounSomenounscanbeconvertedfromcountabletouncountable,andviceversa.Forexample,"information"isanuncountablenoun,butitcanbeconvertedtoacountablenounbyadding"piece"or"item"totheendofit,suchas"apieceofinformation".Theconversionbetweencountableanduncountablenounsisusuallydeterminedbythecontextandthemeaningofthesentence.Itisimportanttounderstandtheusageandmeaningofeachnouninordertocorrectlyuseitinasentence.Theconversionbetweencountableanduncountablenouns03Thecaseofanoun010203NominativecaseThisisthebasiccaseofanounandisusedwhenthenounisthesubjectofasentence.Forexample,"Thedogchasedthecat."Inthissentence,"dog"isinthenominativecaseasitisthesubject.UsageThenominativecaseisusedforsubjects,predicatenouns,andpropernames.Itisthemostcommoncaseformandisfoundinmostsentences.FormsThenominativecasehasnospecialformsandremainsthesameasthebaseformofthenoun.However,thereareexceptionssuchascollectivenounsandpropernamesthathavespecialforms.NominativecasePossessivecase:Thiscaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.Itisindicatedbyaddinganapostropheandan's'totheendofthenoun.Forexample,"Thecat'stailwaslong."Inthissentence,"cat's"isinthepossessivecaseasitshowsownershipofthetailbythecat.Usage:Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownershipofthings,animals,orpeople.Itisalsousedinplacenamesandtimeexpressions.Forms:Thepossessivecasehasdifferentformsforsingularandpluralnouns.Forsingularnouns,thepossessivecaseendsin's,whileforpluralnouns,itendsineither'sorjustanapostrophe.Possessivecase04ThenatureofnounsMasculinenounsaretypicallyassociatedwithmaleindividualsorobjectsthathaveamasculinequality.Theyareusuallyendsin"-man","-boy","-o","-er","-es","-is","-us"andsoon.masculinenounSomecommonmasculinenounsinclude"man","boy","actor","engineer","boss","piano"and"photo".masculinenounshe-nounShe-nounsaretypicallyassociatedwithfemaleindividualsorobjectsthathaveafemininequality.Theyareusuallyendsin"-girl","-lady","-ess","-aunt","-oress"andsoon.Somecommonshe-nounsinclude"girl","lady","actress","goddess","aunt"and"hostess".masculinenounVSNeutralnounscanrefertobothmaleandfemaleindividualsorobjectswithoutspecifyingagender.Theyareusuallyendsin"-person","-child","-student","-human"andsoon.Somecommonneutralnounsinclude"person","child","student","human"and"citizen".Neutralnoun05UsageofNounsNouncanbeusedasthesubjectofasentencetoexpresstheperson,thing,orideathatisbeingtalkedabout.Nouncanbeeithersingularorplural,dependingonthecontextandthemeaningthatthewriterwantstoconvey.Whenanounisusedasthesubject,itisusuallyfollowedbyaverbintheinfinitiveorpresentparticipleform.Asthesubject单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}"Whom"islesscommonlyusedthan"who"inmodernEnglishandisoftenreplacedwith"who"whenthemeaningisclear.Itisalwaysintheobjectivecaseandfollowsthesamerulesforagreementasotherobjectivepronouns.WhomAdjectivescanalsodescribethenon-physicalcharacteristicsofanoun,suchasitsorigin,function,orownership.Nounscanbemodifiedbyadjectivestoprovideadditionalinformationabouttheperson,thing,orideathatisbeingtalkedabout.Adjectivescandescribetheappearance,color,size,texture,orotherphysicalcharacteristicsofanoun.adjAcomplementisanounornounphrasethatcompletesthem