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第06讲高考高频熟词生义+课标新增难词
目录
01高考最新熟词生义狂背
知识点1最新真题熟词生义...........................................................1
知识点2熟词生义真题检测.............................................................9
02课标新增难词狂背
第Maccessory-crucial..............................................................................................................................10
第二组decent〜literally..................................................................................................................................11
第三组maintain〜rural..................................................................................................................................13
第四组saucer〜ward...........................................................................................................................................14
-高考最新熟词生义狂背
—T高考瓢词生叉汪膏-
1.agreewith(熟义:同意)
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.
2.assign((熟义:分派,布置任务)
(2023•浙江1月)Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insocialmemory,
socialconventionsandsocialrelations.
3.back(熟义:〃.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.
4.book(熟义:儿书)
I'llbookatickettoBeijing.
5.branch(熟义:机树枝,枝条)
(2023,全国甲)HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurant
ofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.
6.cast(熟义:v.投,抛,扔,丢)
(2024浙江1月卷)McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer"when
itwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.
7.course(熟义:n.课程生义)
(2024浙江1月卷)Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromtravelling
withanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengagewithlocalsfromallwalksoflife.
(2023,新课标I)MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.
8.cost(熟义:花费;值...)Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.
9.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,the
Rijksmuseum.____________
(2023,新课标I)HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.
Hereis£5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.
Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.
Heiscarryingoutapieceofresearchthatcoversawildfield.
Hewassenttocovertheevent.
10.credit(熟义:〃.信用;信任;学分)
(2023•全国甲)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.
ll.cross(熟义:v胯越,横穿n.十字形记号)
Don'tbecrosswithhim——afteralbhemeanttohelp.
12.chance(熟义:〃.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.
13.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.
14.clean(熟义:a的■.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.
15.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.
16.desert(熟义:〃.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
17.develop(熟义:v.发展;成长)
(2023,新课标I)Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouth
Burlington.____________
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofgettingupearly.
Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.
18.draw(熟义:v.绘画)
(2023,全国甲)77zeSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityand
graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,lonelinessandaging.
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?
19.drive(熟义:」驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal
20.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)
Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.
21.date(熟义:几日期)
ForayearIdatedawomanwhowasaresearchassistant.
22.express(熟义:v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai.
23.edge(熟义:n.边:边缘)
(2024浙江1月卷)However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind."It'sjustthe
beginning,"shethought."I'llcomeinlastforsure."
24.escape(熟义:也逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.
25.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.
26.fail(熟义:v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed。.不足;缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.
Hefailedtolendherahand.
Wordsfailedhim.
27.film(熟义:〃.电影)
Filbuyarolloffilmtotakepictures.
28.fill(熟义:v.填满)
HisanswerdidnotHllourneed.
29.fine(熟义:a的•.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)
There9safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.
30.flood(熟义:〃.洪水,水灾)
(2023,全国甲)AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymost
hopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.
31.fbreign(熟义:。力•.外国的;外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.
32.form(熟义:vf.形成)
Icannotformanopinionaboutit.
33.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)
Freeze!OrTilshoot.
34.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔n.苍蝇)
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.
35.ftesh(熟义:a矽•.新鲜的)
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.
36.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)
Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.
Thecargainedspeedgradually.
37.given(熟义:。力•.规定的;特定的)
Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.
38.govern(熟义:v.管理;控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.
39.growup(熟义:长大;成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.
40.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)
Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.
(2023•新课标II)You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.
41.ill(熟义:M/.生病的)
It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.
42.interest(熟义:〃.兴趣)
Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.
43.invent(熟义:v.发明)
Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.
44.invite(熟义:v.邀请)
Don'tleavethewindowopen——it'sinvitingthievestoenter.
Thedishesarereallyinviting.
45.inspire(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.
46.jam(熟义:〃.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesintohispocket.
Theaccidenthasjammedthemainroadfor2hours.
Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.
47.jump(熟义:v.&n.跳)
Lastweek,thepriceofgoodsjumped.
48.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)
Youareajustperson.
49.kid(熟义:儿小孩)
Takeiteasy.Fmjustkidding.
50.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)
Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.
51.life(熟义:儿生命;生活)
(2023-新课标II)Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchas
possible.____________
52.late(熟义:a的.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.
53.lift(熟义:v.抬高)
Canyougivemealift?
Hisreportgaveusalift.
54.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)
Pleasehurry1Mywatchloses10minutes.
55.lot(熟义:儿量,批)
Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.
56.last(熟义:a的•.最后的)
HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.
57.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)
Ifsmeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.
58.mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)
Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.
59.message(熟义:儿信息,口信)
rdliketoseeafilmwithamessage.
60.might(熟义:modalv.或许)
Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.
61.multiply(熟义:y.乘,乘以;繁殖)
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.
62.note(熟义:机笔记)
Learnthenotesbyheart.
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.
63.operate(熟义:历.运转;做手术)
Themedicineoperatedquickly.
64.part(熟义:及.部分;零件;角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.
65.position(熟义:〃.位置;职位)
Whafsyourpositionontheproblem?
66.promise(熟义:v.&n.许诺)
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.
67.pronounce(熟义:也发音)
Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.
68.putup(熟义:建造;张贴)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
69.rate(熟义:几比率,速度)
Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.
70.read(熟义:v.阅读)
Ididn'treadMother'sthoughtsatthattime.
71.reflect(熟义:v.反映;反射;表现)
Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.
72.round(熟义:p尸印环绕,围着喈.圆形的)
Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency.
73.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)
Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself.
74.refresh(熟义:使恢复精力;刷新)
Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.
75.relate(熟义:v.与...有关;相关)
Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.
76.remote(熟义:a。偏远的;偏僻的)
Heisaremoterelativeofmine.
77.repair(熟义:v.&n.修理)
HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?
78.respect(熟义:vt.&n.尊敬;敬意)
Inmostrespects,thenewfilmisbetterthantheoriginal.
79.review(熟义:vL复习)
Shereviewedwhathadhappened.
80.safb(熟义:Q的.安全的)
Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.
81.say(熟义:vf.说)
Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?
82.see(熟义:v看到)
Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.
83.shot[熟义:〃.射击,开枪(或炮)]
(2023,全国乙)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina
10-minutetimeframe.
84.shoulder(熟义:儿肩膀)
Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty/blame.
85.sound(熟义:〃.声音)
Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.
Mywifeisasoundsleeper.
Yourideaisverysound.
86.spare(熟义:。的•.多余的;备用的;空余的v.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)
Hesparedthethief.
87.spring(熟义:机春天;泉水)
Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.
88.strength(熟义:儿力气)
Mathsisnotmystrength.
89.study(熟义:v.学习)
Helikestomeethisfriendsinhisstudy.
(2023,全国乙)1suggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.
9O.structure(熟义:n.结构)
(2023•1月浙江卷)CampStructure:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperage
group...____________
91.succeed(熟义:v.成功)
WhosucceededKennedyasPresident?
92.surprise(熟义:v£使惊讶,使惊奇)
Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.
93.thirsty(熟义:a力•.口渴的)
Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge.
94.tie(熟义:v£拴,系)
Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.
95.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)
Theroadtwistsandturnsalongthecoast.
96.trouble(熟义:〃.困难)
Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforus.
97.travel(熟义:v.&n.旅行)
Thenewstraveledfast.
98.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)
Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.
99.vote(熟义:n.&v.投票,表决)
Ivotethatwegohome.
100.walk(熟义:v.&n.行走;步行)
Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.
Heiswalkinghisdog.
101.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)
Don'twanderfromthepoint.
Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.
102.wear(熟义:v/.穿,戴)
Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.
103.weigh(熟义:也称...的重量;重达....)
Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!
104.weight(熟义:儿重量)
Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?
105.will(熟义:modalv.表将来或意愿)
Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill.
Whatdiditsayinthewill?
106.word(熟义:〃.单词)
Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.
2:题同生父检测
正确理解下列句子中画线词的意思
1.(2021浙江1月高考)However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffa_ofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmore
iftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.
2.(2024浙江1月高考)Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.
3.(2023新高考I)You'Hheartheseparticipants5storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat
trapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.
4.(2021浙江6月卷)OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.
5.(2023新高考I)Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthe
same.
6.(2024九省联考卷)1washalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown,wasdead,
too.
7.(2023新高考I&II卷)Inever/issue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,
history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.
8.(2023新高考I&HI卷)AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.
9.(2023新高考I&H卷)So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister'soldbooklandedinyourhands.
10.(2023新高考I&II卷)Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddle
andhighschoolkids.
二课标新增难词狂背
第一组a〜c
1.accessory____________23.calligraphy
2.adorable____________24.categorise
3.adversity____________25.cease____________
4.aerospace____________26.chopsticks
5.alleviate____________27•cite___________
6.anticipate____________28.client____________
7.animation____________29.clue____________
8.aptitude____________30.collapse____________
9.assemble____________31.comic____________
10.aviation____________32.complicated
11.badminton33.comprehensive
12.bagpipes____________34.Confucianism
13.banjo____________35.Confucius
14.barely____________36.consultant
15.barren____________37.consultation
16.beancurd____________38.core____________
17.behold____________39.corporate____________
18.binoculars40.costume____________
19.bitter____________41.council____________
20.blog____________42.critical____________
21.blogpost____________43.crucial____________
22.blogger____________
第二组dT
71.grab___________
44.decent____________
72.guideline
45.dedicate____________
73.harmonious
46.definitely____________
74.hence___________
47.definition
75.humble----------
48.demonstrate
76.incredible
49.detect__________
77.individual
50.domain
78.innovation
51.domestic
79.inquire___________
52.dominate____________
80.insight__________
53.dramatic____________
81.inspection___________-
54.duration____________
82.instance________
55.ease____________
83.integrate___________-
56.element___________
84.integrity___________-
57.emerge____________
85.intense____________
58.emphasis____________
86.interaction
59.encounter
87.internal_
60.enhance
88.intervention
61.entitle____________
89.investigate
62.episode
90.investment
63.establish
91.joint-------------
64.estate
92.justify__________-
65.exceptional
93.keen___________
66.external____________
94.kit___________-
67.facilitate____________
95.leak____________
68.flu
96.leisure-
69.format____________
97.literally___________
70.gender____________
第三组m〜r
98.maintain____________
99.massive____________124.precisely_
100.mechanic____________125.prior___
101.memorial____________126.priority
102.might____________127.proceed
103.military____________128.profile_
104.missile____________129.property_
105.mission____________130.proposal
106.mode____________131.prospect
107.moreover____________132.protest_
108.motivate133.pudding
109.motive____________134.pursue
110.nevertheless____________135.quote__
111.objective____________136.rating_
112.odd____________137.recall__
113.online____________138.receipt_
114.opponent____________
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