电子信息技术专业英语试卷A卷

.；.办学单位：办学单位：年级专业：姓名：学号：成绩：（.本试卷共有五大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟）题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人词汇与句子结构单项选择题(每题1分，共20分)()Hello,isthatAcecomputer?I’mcalling________theLANadapterinmydesktopcomputerisnotworking.A.duetoB.becauseC.inspiteofD.regardlessof()Themostvisible_______ofWindows98istheActiveDesktop,whichintegratesInternetExplorerwiththeoperationsystem.A.familyB.releaseC.featureD.port()Everychacracterinstorageisrepresentedbyastringof0sand1s—theonlydigitalsfoundinthe_________numberingsystem.A.decimalB.binaryC.computerlanguageD.digital()Afileisa/an_______datatypedefinedandimplementedbytheoperatingsystem.A.concreteB.abstractC.analyticalD.absent()Amicroprocessorisa_______whoseelementshavebeenminiaturizedintooneorafewintegratedcircuits.A.deviceB.programC.softwareD.computer()Mr.Zhang,_______tomeetFrankJemison.He’sourChiefTechnicalOfficer.A.IlikeyouB.I’dlikeC.I’dlikeyouD.you’dlike()Excuseme,but_______youwouldliketogotomydinnerpartythisevening.A.IwaswonderB.IwaswonderingatC.IwaswonderingifD.Iwonderat()I’llseeifMs.Jacksonisavailable.Ok,justamoment,please.I’ll_________.A.putyouthroughB.putthroughyouC.putoveryouD.putyouover()I’msorry,butI_______ourlaunchmeetingappoinment.Ihavepressingbusinesstoattendto.A.wascanceledB.havetocancleC.havecancleD.cancleout()Well,Isuggestallouremployees_________uniformsduringbusinesshours.A.putsonB.putoffC.shallputonD.shouldputon11.()AFEThasthreeterminals:asouce,adrainanda________.A.gateB.substractC.baseD.collector12.()Transistormayberoughlygroupedintotwomajordivisions:________andfield-effect.A.singleB.polarC.bipolarD.collector13.()Ingeneral,allmaterialmaybeclassifiedintothreemajorcatagories:conductors,________andinsulators.A.conductivityB.carbonC.diamondD.semiconductors14.()Adiodeisanelectricaldeviceallowingcurrenttomovethroughitin________direction(s)withfargreatereasethanintheother.Aone.B.twoC.threeD.four15.()Adiodemaybethoughtofasakindofswitch:”________”whenforward-biased.A.open.B.onC.closedD.off16.()TheBJTconsistsof________region(s)ofsemiconductormaterial.Aone.B.twoC.threeD.four17.()VLSIisshortformof“verylarge-scale________”.A.integratingB.integrationC.integrateD.integrator18.()Bipolartransistorsworkas________-controlledcurrentregulators.A.currentB.voltageC.potentialD.drop19.()Tomorrowwe________goforanoutingunlessitrains.A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would20.()I________eighteenyearsoldnextyear.A.amgoingtoB.shallbeC.shouldbeD.wouldbe完型填空(每题1分，共10分)OneyearMissWyattdecidedtohaveaholidayinItaly.Shedidnotspeak1Italian,butwherevershewent,shewasfortunateenoughtofindpeoplewhoknew2Englishtobeableto3whatshewanted,untilonedayshedecidedtohavelunchinacharminglittlerestaurantinavillage4thesouthofItaly.Shehadseensomenicemushroomsinthemarketofanothervillagenearthereandthoughttheywouldtastevery5,sowhenthewaitercametotakeher6forlunch,sheinquiredwhethershecouldhavesome7forhermeal,butshehadgreat8inexplainingtohim,because9Atlastshetookoutapencilanddrewapictureofamushroom.Thewaiter’sface10atonce,andhastenedouttothekitchen.Aminutelaterhereturned,carryinganumbrella.()1.A.much B.agreatdeal C.alot D.alittle()2.A.certain B.full C.enough D.special()3.A.give B.get C.show D.understand()4.A.in B.to C.on D.outside()5.A.well B.nicely C.soon D.good()6.A.bill B.order C.dish D.check()7.A.meat B.dishes C.mushrooms D.apples()8.A.difficulty B.interest C.pleasure D.patience()9.A.she B.he C.they D.everybody()10.A.brightened B.astonished C.burned D.worried三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分)Notverylongago,aspecialfamilysystemexistedincertainpartsofSouthIndia.Inthissystem,theactualheadofafamilyunitwasthemother’seldestbrother,thoughthemotheralsohadanimportantpositioninthefamily.Infamiliesofthiskind,ahusbandwasactuallynomorethanavisitor.Hedidnotlivewithhiswife,butwithhisownmother,brothersandsistersinanotherhouse.Hesawhissonsanddaughterssometimes,butthemanwhoactuallyfedandcaredforthemandactedastheirfatherwastheiruncle—theirmother’sbrother.Butthissystem,inwhichbrothersandsisterstaketheplaceofthefather,nolongerexistsinSouthIndiaexceptinafewvillages.Economicchangeshavehadfar-reachingeffectonfamilylife,sofamilylifebegantochangewhenmensentouttoworkinfactoriesandofficesinsteadofworkingwiththeirmothers,brothers,andsistersontheland.Whenamanwentouttoworkhehadmoneyofhisownandcouldbuyhisownlandandbuildhisownfamily,insteadofdependingonhismotherandhisbrothers.Hewantedtobeindependent.Thisisanexampleofthewayinwhicheconomicrelationscanhaveaneffectonfamilyrelationships.（）1.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.HusbandActuallyVisitorinFamilyFamilySysteminSouthIndiaWifeHasImportantPositioninFamilyEconomicRelationsAffectsFamilyRelationships（）2.WhohadtheactualcontrolofafamilyinSouthIndianotlongago?Mother.Themother’seldestbrother.Thefather.Thefather’smother.（）3.Inthissystem,thehusbandlivedtogetherwithhis.A.wifeB.sonsanddaughtersC.mother,brothersandsistersD.wife’sbrother（）4.NowinSouthIndiathereareofthissysteminwhichahusbandhasnocontrolofhisfamily.A.nofamiliesB.manymorefamiliesC.veryfewfamiliesD.notanyfamilies（）5.Whathascausedsuchastrangefamilysystemtodieaway?Thefactthatthemotherhasnotgotanybrother.Thefactthatthefatherhasgothisownhouseandland.Thechangesineconomicrelations.Thechangesinfamilyrelationships.四、翻译（共40分）A．常用词组翻译（每题2分，共20分）1.自由电子（）2.nucleuoftheatom()3.集成电路（）4.oprationalamplifier()5.反向输入端（）6.digitalelectronics()7.触发器（）8.troubleshootingmanuals()9.中央处理器（）10.localareanetwork()B．篇章翻译（每题10分，共20分）1.StartingthePCforthefirsrtimeYourPChaspreinstalledsoftware.