必修一unit4-学案-一模复习

Editors:WangLiqiangHuangYuchunKangJianqiuUnit(4)Module(Editors:WangLiqiangHuangYuchunKangJianqiuThe4thweek(2)类别课程标准要求掌握的工程话题Basicknowledgeaboutearthquakes;howtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersindisasters词汇名词：earthquake,quake,well,pipe,burst,million,event,nation,canal,steam,dirt,ruin,suffering,brick,dam,track,shock,rescue,trap,electricity,disaster,mine,miner,title,reporter,bar,damage,congratulation,judge,express,outline,headline,cyclist动词：burst,ruin,injure,destroy,shock,rescue,trap,bury,damage,frighten,judge,express形容词：extreme,useless,frightened,frightening副词：sincerely短语：rightaway,asif,atanend,inruins,digout,a(great)numberof功能谈论过去的经历Itwasterriblewhen---Itseemedasif---Iremember---Ifelt---Nolongerafterthat----Luckily---表达谢意Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto---who---Here,Iwishtoexpressmythanksforthegreatefforts---I’dalsoliketothank---Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressour---句型1.Infifteenterribleseconds，alargecitylayinruins.2.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.3.Congratulations!4.Asyouknow,thisisthedaywhenquakehappenedthirtyyearsago.5.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.6.Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecenterofthecity.7.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregone.8.Amazingasitmayseem,Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight.9.Somewerecoveredinblankets.10.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleofthesesevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.11.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.12.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.13.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.14.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhotrappedandtoburythedead.15.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.根底知识归纳根底知识归纳burstburstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出,闯入burstoutdoing迸发；突然发作burstintotears放声大哭1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发用法归纳：(1)Mywifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.(2)Thecrowdburstoutcheering.(3)Therobbersburstintotheroom..(4)Astheylistenedtheyburstintolaughter.2.injurevt.损害；伤害;刺伤〔感情〕theinjured伤者injuryn.伤害；侮辱iinjuresb’sleg/arm/eyeinjureone’sreputation/figure/feelinginjurytoone’sprideinjureinjure 伤害，特指意外伤害hurt 受伤的一般用词，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害。vi.疼。.wound 通常是指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。thewounded：伤员Myleghurtsverymuch.Thedisastercausedmanydeathsandevenmorepeopleinjured.3.destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭destructionn.破坏；毁坏destructiveadj.消灭性的destroyed,destroyeddamagen.&vt.损失；损害cause/dodamageto…损害……;破坏……destroydestroy指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”，如：Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth. Theearthquakeisnotthatserious,sothebuildingisonlyslightlydamaged.shockvt.&vi(使)震惊；震动shockvt.&vi(使)震惊；震动n.休克；震惊；打击shockingadj.可怕的shockedadj.震惊的Shewascompletelyshockedattheshockingnews.5.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏beburiedin=buryoneselfin专心致志于；埋头于 Buriedinbooks,shedidnothearthephoneringing.cometoonecometoone’srescue营救rescuesb.fromdanger救人脱险rescuesb/sthfromsb从某人手中营救某人arescueparty/team抢救组、队 Shewasindangerforsometimewhenhisfatherfinallycametoherrescue.judgevt.审判；审理；裁决；裁判judgevt.审判；审理；裁决；裁判judge…from/by评论；评判；判断judgen.专家；法官；鉴定人；鉴赏家judgingfrom/by根据……判断judg(e)mentn.判断，判断力Judgingfromhisskin,heisfromAfrica.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearances.不要以貌取人。trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境betrappedin被困在某处8.Havingbeentrappedintraffic,hewaslateforwork.立刻；马上立刻；马上rightaway(=straightaway)atonceimmediatelyinnotimestraightawayquicklyasaflashinaflash9.Atnotimeshallgiveintotheenemy.asif=asthoughasif=asthough仿佛；好似 evenif=eventhough即使asiftodo似乎要干某事 asifdoing好似正在做某事Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Hestoodthereasifwaitingforsomeone.Sheopenedherlipsasiftosaysomething.虚拟：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。(1〕如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。〔2〕从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。〔3〕从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形Hefeltasifhealonewereresponsibleforwhathadhappened.atanend结束；终结atanend结束；终结intheend最后；最终；终于attheendof在……末端bytheendof到……时为止make(both)endsmeet收支相抵putanend/astoptosth.终止cometoanend:结束bringsth.toanend结束----11.Afteryearshardfight,thewarfinallycametoanend.Thepoorfamilyfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.digoutsb/sthdigoutsb/sth挖出；翻出；查明digupsth.挖出；垦地；发现，透露，揭露某事putdownwritedownsetdowntakedownnotedown记下来12. Thetruthwasfinallydugout.thinkhighly/alot/thinkhighly/alot/well/agreatdealof---对---评价高thinkpoorly/badly/ill/little/nothing/notmuchof对---评价低13.Theheroishighlythoughtof.lie(lied,lied,lyinglie(lied,lied,lying)vi./n.---位于，说谎lay(laid,laid,laying)vt.Theboylaidallhisloveonhisgirlfriend.15.体会以下句式特点：though?although?Childasheis,heknowsalot.Youngasyouare,yourEnglishisverygood.Tryasshemight,shefailed.Hardassheworked,hefailed.16.体会cover在每句话中的含义：Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.

Theseregulationscoversuchcases.Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Wecoveredabout30milesaday.JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.

Isthemoneysufficienttocoverthetuition?thecoverofthebook学以致用，我来挑战学以致用，我来挑战〔用本单元的词或短语填空〕AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed___1____theworldwas___2___.___3____brickhousesand_______4_______damswere___5____.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinmines__6_____andletout__7_____steam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwasthe__8_____ormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivingan___9____ofthedisaster,thewholenationwas___10____bythedamageandthevictim’sextreme___11____.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe___12____comfortedeachotherbysaying“________13______!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy__14_____,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictims____15___.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.The____16___survivorswere___17____fromundertheruinsandwereoffered___18____,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminimized.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相抚慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。根本技能竞技场根本技能竞技场完成句子Aterribleearthquakehitthecityandinafewsecondsthewholecitylay___________(废墟).It’sacustom(握手)otherswhentheymeetinChina,whileinJapantheybowtoeachother.(不是)followinghisfather’sadvice,Jackdidjusttheopposite,whichmadehisfatherangry.(从---判断)hisexpression,hemusthavewonaprize.Thewholeclass(以---为自豪)theboystudentwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest,forhewasthehonortotheirclass.Thechildrenwerebusy(搭起)atentanditwouldbecompletedbeforedark.Meizhou(被认为是)theCapitalofHakaees,fortherearemostHakaeeslivingthere.Themonument(纪念碑)wassetup(为了纪念)thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Themonitorhelpedtheteacher(分发)thegradedtestpapers.Theterribleshakingofthebuilding(惊醒)allthepeoplewhoweresleeping.句子翻译1.他好似知道了真相。__________________________hehadknownthetruth.2.这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。Thechildis_____________________________.3.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。(局部否认)_________________________likethefilm.4.尽管我非常喜欢读书，但是今天晚上我不想读。〔as〕_________________________,Idon’tliketoreadtoday.5.地球70%的局部被水覆盖，仅有30%的地方可以适合人类居住。_____________________________water,andonly30%ofit______suitableforustoliveon.6.如同我们所记住的一样，只有勤奋的努力才能通向成功。_______________________,onlyhardworkcanleadtosuccess.我在哪儿你也找不到你这样善解人意的人了。〔nowhere〕___________________________suchaconsideratepersonasyou.邢台在衡水的南部。〔south〕Xingtaiis____________________________.9.这些机器自工厂关闭以来一直闲置着.(lieidle)Thesemachines________________________sincethefactoryclosed.10.祝你新婚快乐！(congratulate)______________________________________.单句改错1.WeoftenplayfootballinSaturdayafternoon.2.Thedoctorgavehimsomeadviceabouthisillness.3.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseoftherewasastorm.4.Ihadopenedthedoorbeforehehadnottimetoknock.5.Hereissomebodywhomyouwantseehim.6.ThisisallwhatIwanttotellyou.7.Unlessyouhelpus,orwewon’tbeabletosucceed.8.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.9.Lookaroundwhencrossesthestreet.10.Apersonlearnsaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageforgettingallhisown.单项选择1.______ofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan40,000.A.Thenumber B.Anumber C.Theamount D.Anamount2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose_______weretrappedandtobury_______dead.A./;the B.who;/ C./;/ D.who;the3.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted4.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most________werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofwhom C.studying;ofthem D.studying;ofwhom5.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,_________!A.cheerup B.welldone C.goahead D.congratulations6.SofunnydidhelookthateverybodyattheEnglishparty________laughing.A.burstout B.burstinto C.burstforth D.burstwith7.Thedoor_______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A.pushed B.knocked C.forced D.burst8.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she______tears.A.burstinto B.brokeout C.burstout D.brokein9.If________inwetsand,thevegetablescanremainfreshforalongtime.A.beingburied B.havingburied C.buried D.burying10._______indeepthought,Jackdidn’tnoticeacarracingtowardshim.A.Burying B.Tobury C.Havingburied D.Buried11._____whatyousaid,hecouldhavecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Judgedby B.Judgedfrom C.Judgingfrom D.Tojudgefrom12.Theywouldn’thesitatetocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydidit__________.A.atnotime B.forthemoment C.rightaway D.sofar13.I’vegotsomething________.Ihavetodealwithitrightaway.A.urgent B.stable C.delicate D.mature14.I’msorrytosaythatourfoodisalmost________.Wecan’tsurviveifthereisnoonetohelpus.A.bytheend B.attheend C.intheend D.atanend教材大观同文异赏教材大观同文异赏〔外研必3M3〕TheViolenceofNatureAtornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan400kilometersperhour.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoes

can

pick

up

cars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet—oreveninthenextstreet——oreventhenexttown.Theycantakethefuroffachicken.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injures.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925,affectingthreeUSstates:MissouriIllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,whichusuallyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandtheGulfofMexico.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometersperhourormore,whichcausehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.Windsof200kilometersperhourandfive-meterhighwaveshitthecity.Theydisasterkilled6000peopleinapopulationofThisisastoryaboutthe1900Galvestonhurricane.CharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth-centuryIrishactorwhowenttoliveinCanada.HethenmovedtoNewYork,wherehebecamefamous.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wher