【自考复习资料】00015英语二（内部资料 上册）

UnitOne内容提要AimsTextATextBWordsaccomplishpredictconstrainttendencyprofitabilityinterviewvagueprospectindifferenceconservativePhrasesinthewayinparttopresent…with…toapplyfortoturndownStructuresaslongasGrammarAs的用法重点和难点TextA1.accomplishvt.完成（任务等），成就(1)Itwastheyoungworkerswhoaccomplishedthedifficulttask.正是这些青年工人完成了这项困难的任务。(2)Duringherfirstyearsheaccomplishedagreatdeal.她在第一年就取得很大成就。2.predictvt./vi.预言；预示(1)It’stooearlytopredicttheresultatthisstage.在这个阶段预测结果还太早。(2)Noonecanpredictwhenthediseasewillstrikeagain.没人能预料这种疾病什么时候会再爆发。3.constraintn.强制；强制因素，制约条件(1)Hereturnedtotheschoolunderconstraint.他迫不得已又回到学校。(2)Therearenoconstraintsonyourchoiceofsubjectfortheessay,youcanchoosewhateversubjectyoulike.文章内容不拘，你可任选。4.profitabilityn.赚钱，获利(1)Thereisnoprofitabilityindoingthebusiness.做这样的生意无利可图。5.intheway碍事，妨碍；挡路(1)Hethoughthewashelpingus,butinfacthewasonlyintheway.他认为他在帮我们的忙，但实际上他只会妨碍我们的工作。(2)Ifyouwishtoleave,Iwouldn’tstandinyourway.如果你想离开，我不会阻拦你。6.inpart部分地，在某种程度上(1)Hissuccesswasdueinparttoluck.他成功的部分原因是运气好。(2)Thehouseisfurnishedinpart.这个房子已基本上装修好了。TextB1.toapplyfor申请I’mheretoapplyforavisa.我来这申请签证。2.toturndown拒绝，调小Wouldyouliketoturndowntheradio？你能把收音机音量调小些吗？复习思考题Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1.Itmayrain;you’dbettertakeanraincoat___A____.A.incaseB.innocaseC.oncaseD.inthiscase[A]2.Thebedwas___C____readyforthenight.A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedaway[C]3._______isessentialinthebusinessworld.A.EfficiencyB.InefficiencyC.EffectiveD.Efficient[A]4.Thequestionwillthenberepeated_______differentwords.A.withB.inC.onD.by[B]5.Sheworeaheavycoat_______catchcold.A.soastoB.soasnottoC.sothatD.asto[B]6.Franklin’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owedB.contributedC.relatedD.attached[B]7.Hiswordsandexpressionsuggestedthathe_______satisfiedwiththeanswer.A.wasB.shouldC.beD.is[A]8.Theimportanceofmultipleobjectivesisalsobased,_______,onthevaluesofthedecisionmaker.A.inaheadB.inhandC.inpartD.onthepart[C]9.Wemadeplansforavisitbut_______difficultieswiththecarpreventedit.A.subordinateB.subsequentC.afterwardD.consequent[B]10.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdetermining_______ofseveralalternativesisbest.A.whatB.anyC.whichD.some[C]Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish雇主希望求职者个性随和，工作努力。Employersexpectjobapplicantstobepleasantinpersonalityandhardworking.如果你事先通知我，我昨天就去机场接你了。Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairportyesterday我的目标就是今年十月份通过英语考试。MyobjectiveistopasstheEnglishexaminOctoberthisyear.但是这种简化倾向会使他们对其他的可供选择视而不见。Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.人们通常认为决策是一个孤立的现象。Peopleoftenassume/thinkthatdecisionmakingisanisolatedphenomenonUnitTwo内容提要AimsTextATextBWordsastronomerexertexplodecollapseshrinkgravitylaunchconvincingswallowoperaterevolvelargelyglitterunlikelywhereasPhrasestoresearchintospeculationabouttoswallowuptomakeuptoapplytoaboveallasarulebythewayStructurescouldhave+过去分词Grammar定语从句重点和难点TextA1.exert发挥，产生2.explode爆炸，突发3.shrink收缩，缩小4.toresearchinto研究Theyareresearchingintothecausesofcancer.他们正在研究癌症的病因。5.tomakeuseof利用MakeuseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切机会说英语。TextB1.revolvevi.旋转；绕转(1)Themechanismthatrevolvestheturntableisbroken.带动转盘旋转的机械装置坏了。(2)Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.地球绕太阳公转。2.largelyad.大量地；主要地(1)Thecountryislargelydesert.这个国家大半部分都是沙漠。(2)Hissuccesswaslargelyduetoluck.他的成功主要是靠运气。3.whereasconj.而，却；反之(1)Hemustbeaboutsixty,whereashiswifelooksaboutthirty.他一定有六十岁了，而他的妻子看起来只有30岁。(2)Heisill,whereasI’monlyalittletired.他生病了，而我只不过稍觉疲惫罢了。4.convincinga.有说服力的，使人信服的(1)Thereisnoconvincingmethatreadingwasapleasure.没有有力证据表明他们有罪。复习思考题Ⅰ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese.Atomicenergyisagreatdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,andmanypeoplehaveplayedapartinitsdevelopment.AlbertEinsteintoldtheworldaboutitsbasicideainhisfamoustheoryofrelativityin1905.Asheandotherscientistsbegantodiscovermoreaboutthenatureoftheatom,theylearnedthatgreatamountsofenergycouldbereleasedbysplittinganatom.However,itwasalsonecessarythatenergybecontrolled.Ifitwerenot,itwouldbeverydangerous.Nowatomicenergyisusedtomoveshipsandsubmarines,anditmayalsoproveusefulforspaceship.Infact,thisnewsourceofpowerhasmanyuses,eitherasfuelorasradiation,thatitisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthechangesitwillbringintoourlives.Accordingtosomescientists,theworldneedn’tbeafraidofapossibleshortageofcoal,naturalgasorothersourcesoffuelforfuture.Theysaythatiftheseusedup,thesewouldbeenoughofthisnewtypeofenergytolastforever.原子能是20世纪的一个伟大发现，众多的人参加了它的开发。1905年爱因斯坦在他著名的相对论理论中向全世界阐述了它的基本概念。当他和其他科学家们开始寻找更多原子本质时，他们认识到原子裂变可能会释放出大量的能量。但是也必须对能量加以控制。如果不控制，是非常危险的。现在原子能被用于驱动船和潜艇，也可能对宇宙飞船会是非常有用的。实际上，这种新能源用途广泛，或者当燃料，或者当放射物质，因此它给我们的生活带来的变化几乎是难以想象的。根据一些科学家的看法，世界上的人不必害怕未来可能会缺乏煤、石油、天然气和其他燃料。他们说如果这些用光了，还会有这种用之不尽的新能源。UnitThree内容提要AimsTextATextBWordsdeterioratelethaldebateprosecutetraditionelderlydisabledoptshortenprohibitionconspiracyprivilegeunfairbiasabolishPhrasestobeaffectedwithtomakerequestfortotake…intoaccounttooptout(of)tohave…athearttoamounttobynaturebeworthdoingStructuresS+demand/insistthat从句Grammar一致关系重点和难点TextA1.deterioratev.使恶化，越来越坏1）Thecountry’seconomyhasbeendeterioratingforsometime.这个国家的经济恶化已经持续一段时间了。2）Leathercandeteriorateindampconditions.皮革受潮会变质。2.prosecutev.对…起诉，告发1）Hewasprosecutedforexceedingthespeedlimited.他因超速行驶而被起诉。2）Theywillprosecutehimformurder.他们告发他谋杀。3.optv.抉择，选择1)Fewerstudentsareoptingforsciencecoursesnowadays.现在选择理科的学生少了。2）Shehasoptedtobethesideofthepoor.她决定站在穷人一边。4.beaffectedwith患有…疾病Heisaffectedwithcancer.5.makerequestfor要求…Hemaderequestforfurtherinformationfromthepolice.他要求警方提供更多的信息。6.take…intoaccount考虑到TextB1.conspiracyn.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派(1)Shehasbeenchargedwithconspiracytomurder.她被指控密谋谋杀。(2)Ithinktherewasaconspiracytokeepmeoutofthecommittee.我认为有个阴谋集团不让我进委员会。2.unfaira.不公平的，不公正的(1)Doyouthinkweliveinafairsociety？你认为我们生活在公平的社会中吗？(2)Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.有的运动员使用兴奋剂，其他运动员就要吃亏。3.biasn.偏见；v.有偏见（against,towards）(1)Thegovernmenthasaccusedthemediaofbias.政府批评了有偏见的媒体。(2)Heisbiasedagainstthatplan.他对那个计划存有偏见。4.abolishvt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消(1)Shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?应该废除死刑吗？(2)Ithinkbullfightingshouldbeabolished.我认为应该废除斗牛。5.bynature生来，天生，就其本性而言(1)Heisintelligentbynature.他生来聪明。(2)She’sverycheerfulbynature.她天生是乐天派。6.beworthdoing值得…(1)Thereareonlytwothingsworthreadinginthisnewspaper—theTVlistingsandthesportspage.这份报纸只有两处值得一读——电视节目预告和体育版。复习思考题Ⅰ.Wordingspelling1.理事会n.c_______council_______2.注射n.i_______injection_______3.缩短v.s_________shorten_____4.保健n.h_______healthcare_______5.禁止n.p________prohibition______6.安乐死n.e________euthanasia______7.请求v.r_________request_____8.猛烈地ad.f_______fiercely_______9.任命v.a_______appoint_______10.年长的a.s________senior______11.易受伤的a.v________vulneralbe______12.创建者n.f_________founder_____13.争论v.d_______bebate_______14.特权n.p_______privilege_______15.伤残的a.d_______disabled_______16.削弱v.w________weaken______17.全国性的a.n______nationwide________18.家长统治式的a.p_________paternalistic_____19.敏感的a.s______sensitive________20.功劳,功绩n.m_________merit_____Ⅱ.WordFormHeknewtherewasnohopeof___recovery____(recover)andthathisconditionwasrapidlydeteriorating.Shoulddoctors___beallowed____(allow)totakethelivesofothers?Bettyfellasleepwiththestovefirestill____burning___(burn).VanWendel’slastthreemonthsoflifewerefilmedandfirst___showed____(show)ontelevisionlastyearintheNetherlands.In_____addition__(add)tothis,aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesescriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.Onehundredandsixtypounds__is_____(be)whatyoushouldweigh.____Affected___(affect)withlungcancer,theoldladybecameveryweak.Itisnouse__going_____(go)therenow.Itissolate._____Absorbed__(absorb)inherwork,Maryforgetherlunch.Youngmenshouldbravelyfacethe__reality____(real)andwidentheirhorizon.UnitFour内容提要AimsTextATextBWordsdomesticexploitabusecampaignguiltimmigrantconcessiondeportunisonditchdenydegraderacistPhrasestobringoverbedeservingofbesupposedtotowatchovertocallupStructuresthere引出的存在句型Grammar倒装句重点和难点TextA1.exploitv.开发，开采，利用，剥削1）NomineralshaveyetbeenexploitedinAntarctica.南极洲的矿藏还未开采。2）childlaborexploitedinfactories在工厂中受剥削的童工3）Theyexploitedhergenerosityshamelessly.他们无耻地利用了她的慷慨。2.abusev.滥用，虐待Heabusedhispositiontomakemoney.他滥用职务赚钱。Theslaveswereoftenabused,beatenandevenkilledbytheirowners.3.deportv.驱逐出境1)Thousandsofillegalimmigrantsarecaughtanddeportedeveryyear.2)ThecriminalsweredeportedfromEnglandtoAustralia.4.bringover把…带来，使转变1）NextsummerhehopestobringhisfamilyoverfromAmerica.他希望明年夏天把他一家人从美国接来。2）Whathesaidbroughtmeovertohisopinion.他说的话使我转而同意他的意见。5.bedeservingof值得，应得Hiseffortsarecertainlydeservingofpraise.他的努力当然值得表扬。6.besupposedto应该SummerissupposedtocomeinJune.夏天应该在6月份到来。TextB1.ditchn.沟；沟渠；v.开渠；筑渠(1)Ditchescanbeusedforirrigationanddrainage.沟渠可以用来灌溉和排洪。(2)apasturehedgedandditched.周围有篱笆和沟渠的牧场2.denyvt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予(1)Thethreedefendantsdenyallcharges.三位被告否认全部指控。(2)Nooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation.任何人都有接受良好教育的权利。3.degradevt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化(1)Ibelievepornographydegradeswomen.我相信色情作品使妇女堕落。(2)Ifeltdegradedbyhavingtoaskformoney.我出于无奈向别人要钱而自觉有失尊严。4.racistn.种族主义者；a.种族主义的；种族歧视的(1)Heisaracistwhorefusestoemployblacks.他是拒绝雇佣黑人的种族主义者。(2)Hisviewsontheimmigrationquestioncanonlybedescribedasracist.他对移民的观点只能说是种族歧视。Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions1.towatchover看守，照管，监视(1)Theshepherdwatchedoverhisflock.牧羊人照管他的羊群。2.tocallup打电话；使想起，使忆起(1)SomeonecalledupfromTangshanandaskedtoseeyouat5o’clockthisafternoon.有人从唐山打电话来，要求今天下午五点钟和你见面。(2)Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的背景。复习思考题Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure1.Hewasconvicted_______fraud.A.toB.atC.onD.of[D]2.Lifenowismucheasierthanit_______20yearsage.A.usedtobeB.beusedtobeC.usedtobeingD.beusedtobeing[A]3.Hesaidshe_______aprisoneratthefactorywheresheworked.A.feellikeB.likeC.feltlikeD.liked[C]4.Manypeopledoubt_______thesemeasureswillsuccessfullyreducetheincidenceofabuse.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.at[B]5.We’vebeenadvisednottorisk_______intheseconditions.A.totravelB.fortravelingC.travelingD.travel[C]6.Johnis_______thegovernmentforequalrightsforwomen.A.advocatingB.campaigningC.convictingD.requesting[B]7.TheRobberis_______capitalpunishment.A.usedtoB.broughtoverC.blamedforD.deservingof[D]8.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvictingofmurder,_______protectsfromvariousquarters.A.despiteB.besidesC.withoutD.beyond[A]9.Becauseshefound_______herfourchildren,sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticinLondon.A.hardtofeedB.ithardtofeedC.hardfeelingD.ithardfeeding[B]10.Studyafterstudy_______shownthatyoucannotpreventpeoplefromcommittingcrimesbypunishmentorthethreatofpunishment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have[C]Ⅱ.WordFormThere____areestimated___(estimate)tobemorethan20,000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritain.Ofthese20,000,justunder2,000____arebeingexploited___(exploit)bytheiremployers.Theycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,____making___(make)leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.Thenewmusic___wasbuilt___(build)outofmaterialsalreadyinexistenceTherewerenowaudiencesoftotalparticipants,___feeling____(feel)themusicinalloftheirsenses.Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofso__diversified_____(diversify)agroup.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily____taking___(take)onvariousforms.Amine__isexploited____(exploit)foritsminerals.Among____civilized___(civilize)peopleitwasoncethoughtthatgingerrootbysomemagicalpowercouldimprovethememory.MyfriendandclassmatePauloften___races____(race)motorcyclesinhissparetimes.UnitFive内容提要AimsTextATextBWordstransformationdistinctconsciousnessyouthfulsentimentoriginatelimitlessparticipantinspirefruitfulsymphonypreliminaryPhrasestakeovertakeonatastretchserveasbelonginStructuresItgoeswithoutsayingthat从句Grammar语序重点和难点TextA1.distincta.独特的，明显的Thetwoconceptsarequitedistinctfromeachother.这两个概念有很大的区别。2.originatev.发源，发生ThestyleofarchitectureoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.originala.原始的，最初的TheIndiansweretheoriginalinhabitantsofNorthAmerica.3.takeover接管，接任，把…从一处移动到另一处1）WhenMr.Smithretiredhissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.史密斯先生退休后由他的儿子接管他的生意。2）Thedrivertookmeovertoourschool.司机把我带到了我们的学校。4.takeon承担（工作，责任，接受）；雇佣1）Thewordtakesonanentirelydifferentmeaninginthiscontext.这个词在上下文中有完全不同的含义。2）Don’ttakeonmoreworkthanyoucando.不要接受超过你能负荷的工作量。3）Thecompanywastakingworkmenon.这家公司正在招工。TextB1.inspirevt.鼓舞；使产生灵感(1)Evenfromwithinprison,hisqualitiesofleadershipinspiredhisfollowers.即使身陷囹圄，他的领袖风范仍激励着他的追随者。(2)TheLakeDistrictsceneryinspiredWordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry.英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯灵感，从而创作出他最伟大的诗篇。2.fruitfula.有成果的，有收获的(1)Itwasamostfruitfuldiscussion,withbothsidesagreeingtoadoptacommonpolicy.这是一次卓有成效的讨论，双方同意采取共同的政策。3.symphonyn.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队；交响音乐会(1)TheyplayedMachler’s9thsymphony.他们演奏了马勒的第九交响曲。4.limitlessa.无限制的，无限的Ⅱ.phrasesandexpressions1.takeover接管，接任；把…从一处移动到另一处(1)WhenMrSmithretiredhissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.史密斯先生退休后由他的儿子接管他的生意。(2)Thedrivertookmeovertoourschool.司机把我带到了我们学校。2.serveas适合(1)Thesofacanserveasabed.这张沙发可以做床用。复习思考题Ⅰ.WordFormUptothattime,theblues____hadbeen___(be)anessentiallyblackmedium.Idon’tknowwhatJeanie___willbedoing____(do)atthistimetomorrow.___Affected____(affect)bythepollution,manytreesintheareadidnotgrowtotheirfullheight.Theteacherdidnotcriticizetheboy,but____praised___(praise)him.Forlackofmoney,sheacceptedajob____working___(work)asadomesticworkerinLondon.Theoldinourcountry____arecared___(care)forbytheirgrown-upchildren.Unionleaderscalledfortheactive_____participation__(participant)ofallmembersinthedayofprotest.Therocksingerenjoyedgreat____popularity___(popular)from60’sto70’s.Oursupermarketdemandmore____varieties___(vary)forfood.Economicconditionsmayberesponsibleforthe___creation____(create)ofsocialunrest.Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish在美国和英国都自发地发生了转变。TherewasspontaneoustransformationinboththeUnitedStatesandEngland./TransformationtookplacespontaneouslyinboththeUnitedStatesandEngland.这三种音乐形式在音乐和文化上都彼此不同。Thethreemusicformsare/weremusicallyandculturallydistinct.你几乎可以根据他富有成果的创作分辨出这一类作曲家。Youcanalmosttellthistypeofcomposerbyhisfruitfuloutput.知道昨天我才知道他是一家大公司的老板。ItwasuntilyesterdaythatIlearnedthathewasthebossofabigcompany.如果他们按时签了合同，就不会遭受这样的损失了。Iftheyhadsighedthecontractontime,theywouldnothavesufferedsuchaloss.UnitSix内容提要AimsTextATextBWordsincreasinglyprevalentinstallpersonnelspecificintensityscaledefectiveassembleforecastshiftfaultprecedeundergroundspeculatesubsidepartialanalyzePhrasesexposetointhatinquestionworkonsetuponthealertStructuresinthatGrammar被动语态重点和难点TextA1.increasinglyad.不断增加地Theirargumentbecameincreasinglybitter.他们的争论越来越激烈。2.prevalenta.流行的，普通的1）Treesaredyinginareaswhereacidrainismostprevalent.在酸雨严重的地区，树木逐渐死去。2）Travellingbyairisbecomingmoreprevalentnowadays.如今坐飞机旅行变得更普遍。Prevailv.流行，盛行；占上风1)InBritaintheprevailingwindisfromthesouthwest.英国主要刮西南风。2)Ifwordsdonotprevail,theywilluseforce.如果谈判解决不了问题，他们就会使用武力。3.assemblev.集合；装配1）Whenthefirealarmrangweassembledoutsidetheemergencyexit.火警响起的时候，我们都到紧急通道外集合。2）Marthaassembledherlatestdoll’shouseveryquickly.玛莎很快就将她的玩具房子组装了起来。4.inthat在于，原因是1）Mendifferfromotheranimalsinthattheycanthinkandspeak.人与其他动物的不同之处在与人会思考和说话。2）Theyresearchisimportantinthatitconfirmstheexistenceofarelationshipbetweenaggressionandtheuseofalcohol.这项研究很重要，因为它确认攻击性与喝酒有关。5.inquestion正被谈论的，该…Istayedathomeonthenightinquestion.TextB1.faultn.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；[地]断层(1)I’vefoundacoupleoffaultsintheinstructionbooklet.我在说明书的小册子里发现了几个小错误。(2)He’sgotmanyfaults,butdishonestyisn’toneofthem.他有一些毛病，但不包括欺骗。2.speculatevi.思索；推测；vt.投机(1)Sofar,thepolicecanonlyspeculateonthepossiblemotivesforthekilling.到目前为止，警察只能推测可能的杀人动机。(2)HemadehismoneyspeculatingontheLondongoldandsilvermarkets.他把钱投机在伦敦的金银市场。3.subsidevi.沉淀；沉降，下沉；平静，下来，平息，减退(1)Thepolicearehopingthattheviolencewillsoonsubside.警察希望暴力事件能平息下来。(2)Asthepaininmyfootsubsided,Iwasabletowalktothecar.我脚上的疼痛减轻了，我能够走到汽车那儿。4.analyzevt.分析(1)Theresearchersanalyzedthepurchasesof6300households.研究人员们分析了6300户人家买的物品。5.workon从事；对…有影响(1)Thescientisthasbeenworkingonenvironmentalprotectionformanyyears.这位科学家多年来一直从事于环保方面的研究。(2)Thismedicinedoesn’tworkonthepatient.这种药对这个病人无效。6.onthealert警戒，处于戒备状态(1)Passengersonbusesshouldbeonthealertagainstpick-pockets.乘坐公共汽车乘客应提防扒手。(2)Nuclear-armedbomberswereonthealertduringthecrisis.核武装轰炸机在危机期间处于警戒状态。复习思考题Ⅰ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese“Yeah,”ratherthanwithalingerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpolite,rude,orlimitedmentally.Veryoften,Americansarerushedandmaygreetyouwithahurried“Hi”.Indeed,thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.ItisOneobservationmadebyvisitorsisthatAmericansdonot“wastewords”.ThismeansthatAmericansfrequentlyprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopularusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrank,age,oroccupation.However,thoseaccustomedtolonger,beautifullywordedphrasesmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmerican“plaintalk”.游客到了美国，都发觉美国人不说“废话”。这就是说，美国人答话的时候，往往简单到只是说“是”“不是”“当然”，或极普通的一个“对”字。但简单的答话并不表示美国人怠慢、粗鲁或思维简单。美国人平时匆匆忙忙，跟你打招呼常常用一个“嗨”字。事实上，你在美国居留期间，将一再听到这个词，几乎人人都说，不论地位、年龄、职业。不过，听惯了长篇、漂亮话的人，也许要经过一段时间才会适应美国人的“坦言”。UnitSeven内容提要AimsTextATextBWordspossessiondesirableoccupationportrayloomacquireimpartmotivateelusiveslipflexibleunderestimatedeemPhrasesbeconcernedwithtoattachimportancetotaketoberelevanttotoallocate…fortofallbythewaysidetothrowofftostickwith/toStructuresattachtoGrammar常用介词的词义与用法重点和难点TextA1.possessiona.拥有；[常pl.]占有物；财产(1)IhaveinmypossessionaletterwhichIthinkmaybeofinteresttoyou.我有一封信，你可能感兴趣。(2)Shelostmostofherpossessionsinthewar.她在战争中失去大部分的财产。2.desirablea.合意的，理想的Itismostdesirablethattheyshouldbothcome.他们两人都来，这最好不过了。3.occupationn.占领；占有；职业(1)TheGermanoccupationofFrancelastedfouryears.德国占领了法国两年。（2）What’syouroccupation.你的职业是什么？4.portrayvt.描绘；描述Thediaryportrayshisfamilyasquarrelsomeandmalicious.日记中描述了他家内乱的事。5.attachimportanceto重视，认为…很重要Sheattachesgreatimportancetobeingfinanciallyindependent.她认为在经济上独立很重要。6.berelevantto与…有关Idon’tthinkhisremarksarerelevanttoourdiscussion.我认为他的话不切我们的议题。复习思考题Ⅰ.Wordspelling1.放松n.r_____ralaxation_________2.日常工作n.r____routine__________3.描绘v.p_______portray_______4.相关的a.r_________relevant_____5.休闲n.l______leisure________6.质量n.q_________quality_____7.调节v.a_____adjust_________8.激发v.m________motivate______9.忠诚地ad.f________faithfully______10.经历n.e_______exoerience_______11.过高估计v.o_____overestimete_________12.积极的a.p_______faithfully_______13.大众n.m________mass______14.机会n.o_________opportunity____15.诱惑n.t______temptation________16.满意n.s________satisfaction______17.紧张的；有压力的a.s______stressful________18.获得v.a_______acquire_______19.参加，参与n.p________participation______20.任命；约会n.a_________appointment_____Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish他认为这些错误不是由于粗心造成的。Hedoesn’tthinkthattheseerrorswereduetocarelessness.学校通常把视线一个人的平衡发展作为自己的教育目的。Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentofaperson.一个人是否能管理好时间对他的学习来说是很重要的。Whetherapersoncanmanagehistimewellisveryimportantforhisstudy.在先进的工业化社会里，人们越来越重视带薪休假。Inadvancedindustrialsocieties,peopleareattachingincreasingimportancetopaidholidays.你必须摆脱许多诱惑，否则你的日程表会落空。Youmustpushawaymanytemptationsoryourscheduleisuseless.UnitEight内容提要AimsTextATextBWordslagflightregulatoryinstantaneouslyperiodicityexternalresetdiscrepancyfeasiblesynchronizespanfluctuatefademoderateremedyappreciatePhrasescomeacrosseffectonnowthatinstepinnaturetofallaparttobetrueofStructuresItis(high)timethat…,Itistimetodosth.Grammar虚拟语气重点和难点TextA1.feasiblea.可行的，可能的(1)Itisnotfeasibletomakethetripinoneday.用一天时间完成这次旅行是不可行的。(2)It’squitefeasible(that)we’llgetthemoney.我们很可能会得到那笔钱。2.synchronizevi.同步，同时发生；vt.使在时间上一致；使同步Inthefilm,someofthemovementsoftheactor’slipsdidnotsynchronizewiththesoundsoftheirwords.在这部电影里，演员的口型动作有些与说话的声音不一致。3.nowthat既然，由于(1)Now(that)you’repassedthetestyoucandriveonyourown.你驾驶考试已合格，你就可以自己开车了。(2)Now(that)springishere,wecanexpectmilderweather.现在春天来了，我们可以期望较温和的天气。4.instep齐步，合拍，一致，协调(1)Wemovedinstep.我们齐步向前进。(2)Theworker’swagerisesshouldbeinstepwithinflation.工人们工资的增长跟上通货膨胀。TextB1.fluctuatevt.使被动；使起伏；vi.波动，起伏；动摇，不定(1)Vegetablepricesfluctuateaccordingtotheseason.蔬菜价格根据季节波动。(2)Herweightfluctuateswildly.她的体重起伏很大。172.appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏；鉴别，正确评价，感激，感谢(1)Heappreciatesfinefurniture.他欣赏精致的家具。(2)Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.我们很感激你上周末给予我们的帮助。复习思考题Ⅰ.WordForm1．He___flew____(fly)toEgypttoconductnegotiationsontheAswanDamlastweek.2.Yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifyouavoidthedistractorswhich___areknown____(know)tohinderthetypicalstudent.3.Instudysituationdistractors____maybethought___(may,think)ofaseitherpsychologicalorphysicalinnature.4.Rather___driving____(drive)aroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon’tyoutakeabustotown.5.Sincewehavea____focused___(focus)subject,weshouldnottalkatrandom.6.Some____concentrated___(concentrate)study,eachdayisbetterthanmanystudyhoursonedayandnothingthenext.7.Theclothes___werefrozen____(freeze)isthewashing-line.8.Themanager____.isfired___(fire)forneglectingherduty.9.Naturallytherehaveto_beregulated______(regulate)andtherearetworegulatorysystemswhichinteract.10.Scientifically____minded___(mind)peoplebelieveina“cause-and-effect”relationship.Ⅱ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish在表达自己的意见时，我们应该力求客观。Inexpressingouropinion,weshouldtrytobeasobjectiveaspossible.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。Itisupyoutodecidewhethertodrawallthemoneyfromthebankornot.等上四天知道身体习惯新的时区是不可行的。Itisnotfeasibletowitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtonewtimezone.即使做出最大的努力，我们的主意范围也会变动。Evenwiththegreatesteffort,ourspanofattentionfluctuates.时差反应是每个做国际旅行的人在某个时候都会碰到的问题。TheproblemofJetLagisoneeveryinternationaltravelercomesacrossatsometimes.UnitNine内容提要AimsTextATextBWordsclassifyadvantageousliabilityalterlengthenslipperyupwardsesteemcopeworthlesswithdrawinconsiderateattributeappropriatePhrasesapproximatetoresistancetototheforeclassify…astocopewithtotakeadvantageoftoactoutbeliefincomeawaytocontributetosth.StructuresIfonly;wouldrather,wouldsoonerGrammar虚拟语气重点和难点TextA1.classifyvt.分类Inthepostofficelettersareclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceswheretheyaretogo.在邮局，信件按其寄送的地点而分类。2.advantageousa.有利的Theyareseekingoutthemostadvantageouspositionsf