河南鲁山县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

鲁山一高高二年级10月月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhatsonstage

istheUK’sbiggestandbestonlineguidetotheperformingartsincludingtheatre,opera,classicalmusic,danceandsoon.◆TheLionKingMusical:ThestageadaptationoftheDisneyfilmtakenfromanoriginalAfricanstory.Ayoungliongrowsupandlearnsthattakingoverthepriderequireswisdomandmaturity(成熟).Place:LyceumTheatre,WellingtonStreetTelephone:08702439000Date:Friday,18Nov.2013Ticketprice:￡37.5◆OliverMusical:Dickens’storyofaboyinaLondonworkhouseandhisadventuresonthewaytodiscoveringhisfamily.Thesongsinclude

Foodgloriousfood,

You’vegottopickapocketortwo,Whowillbuythiswonderfulmorning,IamreviewingthesituationandConsideryourselfathome.Place:TheatreRoyal,CatherineStreetTelephone:02074945061Date:Thursday,17Nov.2013Ticketprice:￡25butnowsave20%◆JerseyBoysMusical:IttellsthestoryofFrankieValliandtheFourSeasons:thebluecollarkidsfromNewJerseyformedasinginggroupandbecamefamous.Themusicalfeaturesmanyofthegroup’spopularsongssuchas

Biggirlsdon’tcry,

Oh,Whatanight

and

Can’ttakemyeyesoffyou.Place:PrinceEdwardTheatre,OldptonStreet,LondonTelephone:08708509191Date:Saturday,19Nov.2013Ticketprice:￡22.5◆All’sWellThatEndsWell

Play:Aromanticstory.Helena,daughterofapoorphysician,lovesBertram,sonofaCountess(女伯爵).Place:Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,ParkStreet,LondonTelephone:02074019919Date:Sunday,20Nov.2013Ticketprice:￡40.521.IfMaryisavailableonFriday,whichofthefollowingshouldshecalltobuyaticket?A.08708509191 B.02074945061C.08702439000 D.0207401991922.Ifyouwanttobuyaticketatadiscount,youshouldgoto__________.A.Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre B.TheatreRoyal

C.PrinceEdwardTheatre D.LyceumTheatre23.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToshowtheimportanceofWhatsonstageB.Toteachreadershowtousetheonlineguide.C.TointroducesomefamousEnglishtheatres.D.Togivesomeinformationabouttheperformingarts.BLetmestartbysayingthatIdon’thaveasmartphone,butIprobablywillinthefuture.IthinksmartphonesarebasicallyawesomeandIhavenothingagainstthebasicideaofusingsmartphones.Myproblemstartswhenthelinesbetweenfunandwork,betweenaloneandtogether–beeblurred.I’vejustreturnedfromtwoyearsinadifferentcountry,andhaven’tbeenaroundmyfriendsforawhile.ThefirstseveraltimesImetthemall,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthateventhoughwe’reallsittingaroundinthesameroom,peopleareactuallysittingaroundsmartphonesandplaying/surfing/takingpictures.Smartphonesmadeiteasierthaneverbeforetoaccessemails

everywhere.Whetheryou’reonthebus,inbedoratthebarwithyourfriends–youremailsarerightthereandavailabletoyouandthiscandefinitelybeaproblem.Workisgreat,butisansweringemailsat3a.m.reallynecessary?Doyoureallywanttohavetochoosebetweenfriendsandworkwhenyou’rehangingoutinabar,justbecauseyouhappenedtoseethatemail?Smartphonesrevolutionizedourlives.I’mnotheretoopposethat.Butshouldtheyreplacemanyoftheotherthingsweusedtobedoing,togetherandalone?Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute,I’msureyou’llfindsomeoneyouknowwhosometimesfindsithardtodrawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime.Thishasbeenaproblemforawhile,butsmartphonesmakeitthatmuchworse.Sodon’tthrowawayyoursmartphonesjustyet;butdotrytoremember,attheendoftheday,they’rejustphones!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurred”(para.2)probablymean?A.Blocked. B.Unclear. C.convenient. D.wrong.25.Whathappenedwhenthewritermethisfriendsafterhereturnedfromabroad?A.Theyweledhimwarmly. B.Theysatinthesameroomtalkinghappily.C.Theywenttoanetbartosurftheinternet. D.Theyplayedwiththeirsmartphones.26.Thewriterislikelytoansweremails_____________.A.inhisofficeonthemorningofworkdays B.onabustoworkC.inbedat3a.m. D.inabarafterwork27.Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledointhepassage?A.Throwawaytheirsmartphones.B.Checkemailsallthetime.C.Drawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime.D.municatewithothersusingsmartphones.CLikemanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,EmmanueldreamedofgettingauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates.The26yearoldonlytoldVOAhisfirstnamebecauseheisanundocumentedimmigrant（移民）.Thismeanshedoesnothavetheofficialdocumentsneededtoenter,livein,orworkintheU.S.legally.EmmanuelcametotheU.S.fromMexicofiveyearsago.Butwhenhearrived,hediscoveredthathisdreamwasmuchmoredifficulttoachievethanhehadthought.ButthenEmmanuelreadaboutUniversityofthePeople.UniversityofthePeopleisauniversitythathasnotuition（学费）costs.Theuniversity’sclassesandteachingmaterialsareallfreeonline.Also,alloftheteachersarevolunteers.FederallawsintheU.S.donotpreventundocumentedimmigrantsfromgoingtocollege.Butlawsdobanundocumentedimmigrantsfromreceivinggovernmentfinancialaid.ThePewResearchCenterisanorganizationthatstudiessocialissuesaroundtheworld.Theorganizationrecentlyreportedtherewere11.3millionillegalimmigrantslivingintheU.S.in2014.Ofthose,49percentwerefromMexico.ManyundocumentedimmigrantslikeEmmanueletotheU.S.withlittlemoneytopayforthingslikehighereducation.CollegeBoardisanorganizationthatcollectsinformationandresourcestomakehighereducationmoreavailable.TheorganizationrecentlyreportedontheaveragecostofafouryeardegreeatbothpublicandprivateU.S.universities.Theaveragecostatapublicuniversityis$9410foraresidentofthestatewheretheuniversityislocated.Theaveragecostataprivateuniversityis$32405.CollegeBoardalsoreportedthat69percentoffinancialaidcamefromtheU.S.governmentin2014.Emmanuelhadnootherchoice,sohechosetostudyatUniversityofthePeople.Quickly,hesaid,hebelievedthattheuniversitywouldgivehimtheskillsforafutureinputerscience.Emmanuelsaidhemissedseeingandworkingwithotherstudentsinaclassroom.Buthedidloveworkingwithstudentsfrommanycountriesonline.28.WhydoestheauthorrefertoEmmanuelinthepassage?A.ToshowheisadocumentedimmigrantintheU.S.B.Toshowthegovernmentshouldstopillegalimmigrants.C.Totelltheillegalimmigrantstheywillseeahopeintheirlife.D.Toprovemanypoorpeoplecan’tafforduniversities.29.IfyouaretoattendUniversityofthePeople,________.A.youcanchoosewhatevercourseyoupreferB.youdon’thavetoworryaboutthecollegetuitionC.youmayapplyforgovernmentfinancialaidD.youshouldgetintouchwiththevolunteersatfirst30.Somanydataarementionedinthefourthparagraphtoshow________.A.theU.S.canprovidepeoplewithqualityeducationB.mostpeoplefromMexicocan’taffordhighereducationC.aprivateuniversitychargemuchlessthanapublicuniversityD.thefoundationofUniversityofthePeopleisverynecessary31.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.OnlineUniversityOffersPoorStudentsaChanceB.FreeExcellentHigherEducationforMexicoStudentsC.AlmostHalfIllegalImmigrantsCamefromMexicoD.EmmanuelWasOfferedaChancetoAttendUniversityDYouneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstand(抵挡)almostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofaicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoorosIslandsintheIndiaOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflightmemoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.mercialflightsby1960.Earlymodel,oftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewaspletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplanethearealeastsubjecttoimpactfromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtobevisible.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflightdatarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurroundedbyaquarterinchthickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged(潜入水中),they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft32.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandlevelofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.33.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.34.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A.Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B.Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C.ToobeyinternationalstandardsD.Tomakethemeasilyseen.35.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.B.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearFrance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtofightsummerweightgainWhenitestosummer,mostofusthinkofoutdoorfun.Soitseemslikeweshouldnaturallyloseweightoverthesummer—not

gainit.Inreality,though,summerisn’tallaboutbeachvolleyballandwatersports.Lotsofsummeractivitiescanwork

against

oureffortstostayatahealthyweight.36Getgoingwithgoals.Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromcouchtoputer,withregularstopsatthefridge.37Justbesuretoplanforsomedowntimesoyoucanrelaxalittle!Sticktoaschedule.Withschoolout,weloseourdailyroutines.Ifyoudon’thaveaspecificjoboractivitytogetupfor,it’seasytosleeplate,watchtoomuchTV,andsnackmorethanusual.38Forexample,getupatthesametimeeachdayandeatmealsatsettimes.Planactivitiesforspecifictimes,likeexercisingbeforebreakfast,forexample.Ifyouhavetimeonyourhands,offertomakedinneracoupleofnightsaweeksoyourfamilycanenjoyasitdownmealtogether.39Summermeanspicnicsandbarbecues—activitiesthatrevolvearoundanunlimitedspreadoffood.Paceyourself.Don’toverloadyourplate.Avoidgoingbackforsecondsandthirds.Chooseseasonal,healthyfoodslikefreshfruitinsteadofhighsugar,highfatdesserts.Appropriatesummereatingsetsyouupontherighttrack!Staybusy.40Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidthecookiejar,fillingyourdayswiththingsA.Planmoreactivities.B.Thinkaboutwhatandhowyoueat.C.Makesureyoursummerdayshavesomeroutines.D.Mostofus,however,don’ttakesummerweightgainseriously.E.Whenwe’rebored,it’seasytofallintoatrapofdoingnothing.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwecanavoidproblemsifweknowwhattodo.G.Avoidthisbysettingaspecific

goal,likevolunteeringormasteringanewskill.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwrotemyfirstnovelwhenIwas22.Itwasa41.Ididn’tknowhowtoproperlyorganizedialogueor42aplot(情节).Thosewereall43Iplannedtoworkoutlater.Igavethebooktomyfathertoread,andwithinadayheleftmeavoicemailsayingthatitwas4445,thebookwas46byeverypublisherinNewYork.IftherewerealiteraryprizeforMostRejections,Iwouldhavewonit.Iwas47,ofcourse,butIknewbetterthanto48—writingwasn’taneasyjob,andifthisbookwasn’tmy49inButthisscenario(剧情)happenedagain:Iwrotebooks…andthentheywouldn’t50.Still,myfather’sfaithinmeneverwavered(摇摆),even51Iworkedalotofotherjobs.Someofthejobs,likebeingabookseller,weregreatand52tomywritinglife.Some,likesellingoverpricedjeansto12yearolds,wereonlygoodaslongastheywerematerialforfuture53.Andtheywere—becauseitfinally54.Isoldabook!Iwasgoingtomakeitbig!IpletelyagreewithmotivationalspeakerandauthorJohnMaxwell’swords:“Successfulandunsuccessfulpeopledonot

55greatlyintheirabilitiesbutintheir

56toreachtheirpotential（潜力）.”Life’snot57.Itneverwas,itisn’tnow,itwon’teverbe.Butdonotfallintothetrapoffeelingyouarea58,youarenot.Getoveritand59withit.Andyes,mostthingsaremore60whenyoumakeanefforttogetthem.

41.A.messB.mixC.confusionD.puzzle42.A.follow B.structureC.controlD.prove43.A.factsB.messagesC.meaningsD.details44.A.practicalB.plexC.wonderfulD.dissatisfactory45.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus46.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.concludeD.mented47.A.depressedB.surprisedC.frightenedD.embarrassed48.A.continueB.fightC.quitD.write49.A.cardB.ticketC.penD.bill50.A.writeB.buyC.workD.sell51.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.since52.A.turnedB.opened

C.ledD.contributed53.A.livesB.decisionsC.storiesD.jobs54.A.happenedB.failedC.made

D.passed55.A.varyB.changeC.matchD.blame56.A.requestB.mandC.hopeD.desire57.A.sadB.happy

C.hardD.easy58.A.witnessB.loserC.ownerD.winner59.A.breakdownB.goonC.setoffD.standby60.A.challengingB.demandingC.rewardingD.thrilling第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。Anyonewhohashadalongtermdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe61(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel62(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahightechfriendtohelpfeellessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelp63（child）whoarerecoveringfromlongtermillnesses.Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome64fromahospitalbed.Delve,oneofthescientistswho65(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains66therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,67(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobot,thereisasmallputerlinked68a4Gnetwork.Therobotis69(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakesmunicating第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutthatwecandoforourschool,andIthoughtsmallthingscanmakebigdifference.Thefirstthingwecandoistomakeourcampusmorebeautifully.Everyoneofthemmayplantatreeintheschoolortoorganizeathoroughcleaningonthecampus.Wecanalsoformagoodhabitofputtingrubbishesintotrashcans.Neverforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoors.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunorwasteanymaterialsinthelaboratoryclass.Inthatcase,Ibelievewe’llturnourschoolinabetterplacetostudyandlivein.HowIwishwecouldenjoyabetterschoollife!Tha