重庆市黔江中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市黔江中学校20232024年度高一12月月考第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofParkour(跑酷)?A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Safe.2.Whatdoesthemantakepartin?A.Asportsclub.B.Someentertainmentevents.C.Astudentnewspaper.3.Whowillhaveabirthdaythisweekend?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Ann.4.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.Intwentyminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infortyminutes.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intheirhome.B.Inashop.C.Ataparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoesthemanconsiderthemostimportant?A.Doatodolistforeachday.B.Followtheplaneveryday.C.Checkoffallthetaskseveryday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sgrandson.B.Theirexperiencesinthepast.C.Theyoungpeoplenowadays.9.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheyoungtoday?ATheyworktoohard.B.Theydon’trespectoldpeople.C.Theywastetoomuchmoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tohelpthemanwithhisstudy.B.Toaskhimforsomeadvice.CTohelpchoosecourses.11.Whatisthewomannow?A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Afreshmaninuniversity.C.Ajuniorinuniversity.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Learnmajorcourses.B.Lookforhelpfromteachers.C.Dothesamethingsashedid.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookatriptothezoo.B.Bookathreedaytrip.C.Bookatriptoseedolphins.14.Howlongisthetrip?A.Onedayandfourhours.B.Oneandahalfdays.C.Twodays.15.Howoftenarethetoursnow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.Whattransportwillthemantakeinthetrip?A.Byminibus.B.Bycoach.C.Bycoachandbyboat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What’stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.It’scloudyandwarm.B.It’sdryandhot.C.It’srainyandcold.18.WhatareadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Theweatherisbetter.B.Therearemoreinterestingthings.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InDecember.20.WhattimehastheperfectweatherinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril.B.FromMaytoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.第I卷(选择题共95分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFourSoccerClubsinTorontoTorontoishometoanumberofsoccerclubs.Ifyouareinterestedinsoccer,let’stakealookatfourbestsoccerclubsinToronto.CherryBeachSoccerClubCherryBeachSoccerClub,whichfirstopeneditsdoorin2009,nowhas56houseleagues,10petitiveteamsandsixadultteams.Theyprovide30,000childrenandyoungpeopleinthedowntownareawithhighqualityandlowcostsoccerlessons.Itoffersarecreationalhouseleague,development,andpetitivesoccerforthoseagedfivetothirty.Phone:(416)3674359NorthSoccerClubNorthSoccerClub,whichwasestablishedin1980,isawelingenvironmentforeveryonewhoenjoyssoccerorwantstotrysomethingnew.Youdon’tneedtobeconcernedaboutyourqualificationsorexperience.However,totakepartinpractice,youmustfirstpleteahealthcheck.ItoffersaSpecialOlympicsprogramforplayerswithintellectualdisabilities.Thefeerangeisfrom$230to$270.Phone:(416)9249911PowerSoccerClubPowerSoccerClub,foundedin1996byaformerGalwayUnitedplayer,hasgrownuptobeoneofCanada’smostfamoussoccerschools.Youwillforsureprogressinyourskilldevelopmentwithaactiveandengagingtrainingsessions.Thefeecanrangefrom$210to$315.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubNorthYorkHeartsSoccerClubwasfoundedin1990.Thisclubexposeseveryonewholovessportstothehistoryofsoccerwiththehelpofagroupofskilledsportscoachesandprofessors.Thefeerangeisfrom$210to$320.Phone:(416)65057431Whichclubwasfoundedinthe21stcentury?A.NorthSoccerClub. B.CherryBeachSoccerClub.C.PowerSoccerClub. D.NorthYorkHeartsSoccerClub.2.WhatisrequiredforpeopletojoinNorthSoccerClub?A.Richexperience. B.Awisemind.C.Ahealthcheck. D.Acuriousheart.3.Tolearnthehistoryofsoccer,youshouldcall________tosignup.A.(416)3674359 B.(416)6505743C.(416)4256062 D.(416)9249911BPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealthcarespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.D.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph6mean?A.Measured. B.Shown. C.Prevented. D.Caused.6.AccordingtothePCFSN,whatdoesdoingsportsmean?A.Helpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C.Helpingstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.D.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.CMorethanhalfofthefoodproducedinCanadagoestowaste.Ashockingnewstudyhasshownthattheleveloffoodwasteisfarworsethanpreviouslythought,at58%.Ofthat,about85%offoodwasteisduetofoodprocessors.Thisdiffersfromearlierstudies,whichcriticizedfamiliesfordrivingfoodwasteandsaidtheywereresponsiblefor51%offoodwaste.ThestudywascarriedoutbyMartinHooch,theleadingexpertonfoodwasteandtheauthorofseveralpreviousstudiesonthesubject.Reflectingonthestudy’sfindings,Hoochsaid,“Itmeansstoppingcriticizingconsumers.Sure,consumersarepartoftheproblem,butthey’renottheproblem.”Inthepast,Hoochdidn’tmastergooddata,particularlyfromtheprivatefactories,butreliedonnumberscollectedbythefoodindustryforpurposesotherthantrackingwaste.Thistime,however,Hoochworkeddirectlywithpaniesatallstagesalongthefoodproductionchainandinterviewedover700expertsintheindustry.Clearlyhefoundithardtobelievewhathewasseeing.Thisiswhattheyfound:Foodprocessingcauses34%offoodwaste.Thisisfollowedbyproduction,whichcauses24%.Nextismanufacturingat13%,thenhotelsandrestaurantsat9%.Familiescauseonly14%,andmarketsales6%.ThisshouldbeascriouswakeupcallforCanadianswhowoulddowelltoexaminetheirownfoodsupplychains.Foodwasteiscostly,notonlyintermsofdollarswasted,butalsoinresourceslikeland,water,andsoon.Tobeusingtheseresourcesandwastingtheproductistotallyirresponsibleandunnecessary.Tomakemattersworse,whenfoodisthrownintorubbishcans,itproducesmethane,agreenhousegas30timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide(CO2).AtCanada’srateoffoodwaste,that’slikeadding12millioncarstotheroad.Itseemsthatthefoodindustryneedsredesigning.Therefore,let’shopethegovernmenttakesaction.8.WhatdidearlierstudiessayaboutfoodwasteinCanada?A.Familiesweretoblameforfoodwaste. B.Foodwentbadwhenitwasprocessed.C.Mostofthefoodwaswastedonpurpose. D.Foodwastewasbetterthanexpected.9.HowdidHoochdohisstudyonfoodwastethistime?A.Bystudyingdatafromtheindustry. B.Bydrawingaconclusionfromthepreviousstudies.C.Bycollectingadvicefromexpertsworldwide. D.Bytrackingthewholeproductionchain.10.Whydoesfoodwastehaveaneffectontheenvironment?A.Becauseitisharmfultothetrees. B.Becauseitproducesmoregreenhousegas.C.Becauseitgivesoffunpleasantsmells. D.Becauseitpollutesthesoilaroundit.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Canadiansdon’tliketosavefoodforfuture.B.Familiesaremainlyresponsibleforfoodwaste.C.MorethanhalfofthefoodiswastedinCanada.D.ThefoodindustryisbetterredesignedinCanada.DThesunissetting,brighteningyourkids’facesastheyplayinthewaves.Youreachforyourphoneforthisperfectmoment.Butbeforeyoudo,here’sabitofsurprisingscience:Takingphotosisnottheperfectwaytokeepmemoryasyouthink.Takingtoomanypicturescouldactuallyharmthebrain’sabilitytokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Sowegetthephotobutkindoflosethememory.Photography“outsources”memories.Itworksintwoways:Weeithershakeofftheresponsibilityofrememberingmomentswhentakingpictures,orwe’resodistracted(分散注意力的)bytheprocessthatwemissthemomentaltogether.Thefirstexplanationisthelossofmemory.Peopleknowthattheircameraisrecordingthatmoment,sotheydon’ttrytoremember.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitoffhandbecauseyourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgood—untilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Theotherisdistraction.We’redistractedbytheprocessoftakingaphoto—howweholdourphone,posingthephoto,suchassmilingfaces,thebackgroundtoourlikingandclearimage,allofwhichusesupourattentionthatcouldotherwisehelpusmemorize.However,takingphotoscanbenefitmemory—whendonemindfully.Whiletakingaphotomaybedistracting,theactofpreparationbyfocusingonvisualdetailsaroundhassomeupsides.Whenpeopletakethetimetozoomin(拉近镜头)onspecificthings,memoriesbeestrengthened.Anotherbenefitisthatwerecallmomentsmoreaccuratelywiththephotos.Memoryhasbeenreshapedwiththehelpofnewinformationandnewexperiences.Thus,photosorvideoshelpusrecallmomentsasiftheyreallyhappened.Memoriesdieawaywithoutavisualrecordbackingthemup.Therefore,aphotoisanexcellenttooltohelprememberwhendonepurposefully,whichisworthexploringfurther.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocallonreadersnottotakephotos. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toshowtheinterestintakingphotos. D.Tomakeusthinkofsimilarexperience.13.Whydoesphotography“outsource”memories?A.Peopledependmoreonphotostorememberthantheirbrains.B.Manysourcesinfluencepeople’smemoriesduringphototaking.C.Photosaremoredetailedthanmemories.D.Takingphotosishelpfulforustomemorize.14.Whatmaylikelybediscussednext?A.Situationswhentakingphotosisbetter.B.Howtousephototakingtomemorizebetter.C.Whendistractionismostlikelytohappen.D.Howtostayfocusedwhiletakingphotos.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFewerPhotosWeTake,theBetterWeWillRemember.B.TooManyPhotosTakenResultsinPoorMemories.C.PhotographyDoesHelptoMemories.D.RemembertheMomentandTakePhotosProperly.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Shouldteensdohouseworkafterschool?___16___Somemightclaimthatdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime,whileothersfeelthathouseworkisagoodopportunityforteenstobeemoremature.Asforme,Istronglyarguethatitisindeednecessaryforteenstodohouseholdworktohelpdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Firstofall,toberesponsible,teenagersshouldlearnhowtomanagetheirtime.___17___WhenIwasinseniorhigh,Ihadtowashdisheseveryday.Therefore,Ilearnedhowtodomychores(家务)quicklytosavemoretimeforstudyingandrelaxing.Ontheotherhand,mylittlebrotherdidnotdoanyhousework,sohealwaysstruggledtokeeptohisschedule.___18___Doinghouseholdchorescantrainteenstobeeindependentpeople.Forinstance,whenmysisterwasinhighschool,shehadtodoherownwashingandcleaning,andevencookherownfood.Asaresult,sheknewhowtotakecareofherself.Sherarelyreliedonanyone.Finally,doinghouseholdchorescanhelpteensbeebetterleaders.___19___Whenmyfamilycleanthehousetogether,Ioftengiveordersandseeeveryonedohisorherownwork.Mysisterisinchargeofdustingthefloor,Icleanthewindows,andmybrothertakesoutthewaste.___20___Moreover,statisticsshowthatalotofstudentswhoareclassleadersoftenareresponsibleforthemainhouseholdchoresintheirfamilies.A.Takemypersonalexperienceforexample.B.Peopleadoptdifferentstandstowardthisissue.C.Besides,beingresponsiblemeansbeingindependent.D.Parentsfeelangryiftheirteensdon'thelpwiththehousework.E.Secondly,itgivesteensthesensethatthey'repartofthefamily.F.Doinghouseholdworkcanhelpthemdevelopgoodtimemanagementskills.G.Asaresult,whenIwasselectedastheleaderingroupprojects,Ifeltconfidentaboutit.第三部分完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Don’tworry.Thosearejustagespots(老年斑),”thedoctorsaid.“Areyou____21____thattheseareagespots?”Iquestioned,pointingtothedarkspotsonmyhands.Angie,thedoctor,smiledwarmlyand____22____,“I’m100%sure.”Iletoutascreamof____23____.“You’venoideahowlongI’vewaitedfortheseto____24____”Isaid.Angielookedslightly____25____,andIrealizedtherewasnopossiblewayIcouldexplainmyexcitement.WhatAngiedidn’tknowwasthatIshouldn’thave____26____toseeagespots!Atageforty,therewasnotmuchhopethatIwouldlivelongenoughtoseeanysignsof____27____.Iwasinthebattleofmylife—fightinglungcancer.Afterthefiveyearmarkofbeingcancerfree,Istartedtohavehope.WhenIgotmyfirstwhitehair,Iquicklypointedtomyhusband,“look,honey,awhitehair.”____28____Iwastakingatripdownthememorypath,Angie____29____,“Here’sthefadecream(增白霜)thatyoucan_____30_____toyourhandstwiceaweekbeforegoingtobed”.Andthenshementionedanother_____31_____,“ofcourse,youcanalwayshavethespotsremovedwithlasers(激光).”“Removethem?”Iquestioned.“_____32_____wouldanyonewanttodothat?”Angiestaredatme,notunderstandingthemeaningofthosewords,whileIexplained,“I’dliketo_____33_____them.”AsIwalkedoutofthehospital,Iwas_____34_____thatIhadsuchwonderfulagespots!Laterthatyear,Icelebratedtwomilestone(里程碑)—mysixteenthbirthdayandtwentyyearsofbeing____35____fromcancer.I’mexcitedtobegrowingolderwithwhitehairs,wrinkles(皱纹)andnowagespots.AndIcanseethebeautyinallofthem!21.A.right B.certain C.worried D.afraid22.A.admitted B.explained C.replied D.admired23.A.sadness B.surprise C.pain D.joy24.A.appear B.recover C.increase D.disappear25.A.disappointed B.surprised C.nervous D.angry26.A.changed B.left C.returned D.lived27.A.aging B.growth C.success D.progress28.A.While B.Although C.Because D.Unless29.A.ordered B.required C.remended D.manded30.A.carryon B.apply C.cleanup D.cheerup31.A.solution B.answer C.example D.duty32.A.When B.Why C.Where D.How33.A.recover B.ignore C.gather D.keep34.A.stressed B.frightened C.grateful D.concerned35.A.different B.tired C.safe D.free第II卷(非选择题共55分)第四部分基础知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InearlyDecemberZhangGuimeiwasnamedanationaloutstandingmemberofthemunistPartyofChinaforher___36___(contribute)toeducationinChina.About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,ateacherinHuaping,noticedagirl___37___(sit)onthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarried.Itwasdecidedbyherparents.“ButIwanttogotoschool,”thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayfortheschoolfees___38___(her).However,theydidn’tagree.Fromthenon,Zhangdreamed___39___buildingafreehighschoolforgirls.Afteryearsoftryingtoraisemoney,___40___(eventual),HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfoundedatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,___41___Zhangistheheadmaster.Hereffortspaidoff.Since2008,morethan1,800students___42___(enter)college,whichisconsidereda“miracle(奇迹)”inthatfararea.Zhangplays___43___activepartinlocaleducation.Itisreported___44___shewasgiventhehonoratthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”inFebruary,2021.Her___45___(move)storiesencouragethousandsofpeople.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读以下句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.TheChinawomen’svolleyballteamwasgainedmanyworld______(冠军)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.LangPingandMichaelJordanareboth______(honour)athletes.（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Heh