广西南宁重点初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题_第1页
广西南宁重点初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题_第2页
广西南宁重点初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题_第3页
广西南宁重点初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题_第4页
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广西南宁重点初中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1.—WearegoingtoShanghainextweek.—____A.Whatapity B.That'snoexcuse C.Haveagoodtrip2.Myaunt'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyadressfor____.A.her B.him C.them3.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisittheGreatWall.—That'strue.Itisthe____ofChina.A.pride B.pioneer C.experiment4.Theclassroomwas____.Allthestudentswereplayingontheplayground.A.noisy B.empty C.crowded5.Mr.ZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytoProjectHope____heisnotsorich.A.if B.because C.though6.—Thomaswonthefirstplaceinthespeakingcompetition.—Oh,heis____thebest.A.simply B.suddenly C.hardly7.Thetrafficwasheavythismorning,butDr.Li____togettotheofficeontime.A.refused B.managed C.failed8.—CanI____thiscomputerbeforeIpayforit?—Ofcourse.I'msureyou'lllikeit.A.handin B.lookfor C.tryout9.—Wow!Themusicsoundsbeautiful.—Yes.Mysister____theviolininthenextroom.A.willplay B.isplaying C.wasplaying10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?—Youcantaketheunderground.A.whenIcanseethemovieB.whereIcanbuytheticketC.howIcangettothecinema二、补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。A.OnFridayafternoon.B.Thelabor(劳动)class.C.Wehaveonelaborclassaweek.D.Iwillsendthemtoyouthisevening.E.Whatcanyoulearninthelaborclass?F.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveaday?A:Hi,LiHua.11.B:Wehaveeightlessonsaday.A:What'syourfavouritelesson?B:12.It'sveryuseful.A:Really?13.B:Wecanlearntocook,plantvegetablesandraiseanimals.A:That'sreallyamazing.Whendoyouhavethelesson?B:14.A:Canyoushowmesomephotosofthevegetables?B:Sure!15.A:Thankyou.B:You'rewelcome.三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的ABC四个选项中选出最佳选项。Harperisakindwoman.Oneevening,whenHarperwasdrivinghome,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad,thenshe16.hercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathada(n)17..Blacksmoke(烟)waseverywhereandshecouldn'tseeanything.Harperwasalittleafraid,becauseitwas18.andtherewasnobodyelse.Herlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome,19.shedecidedtoleave.Atthatmoment,sherememberedthatotherpeopleoftenhelpedherwhenshegotintotrouble.Thenshewalkedbacktothecar,called911andchecked20.ifanyonewasinit.Soon,Harperfoundamanundertheairbag(安全气囊).Hewashurt.Harperpulledthemanoutofthe21.andmovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterit,Harperfeltvery22.andcouldn'tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.Severaldayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta23.toHarper.Itread,"Thankyou!Iwassavedbecauseyoudidn'tleavemealone.You'rea24.hero."Someonewhodoesgreatthingsisahero.Someonewho25.ahandtoothersinneedisaheroaswell.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.16.A.stopped B.washed C.repaired17.A.dream B.accident C.race18.A.early B.clear C.late19.A.so B.and C.but20.A.easily B.quickly C.carelessly21.A.bus B.car C.house22.A.tired B.excited C.interested23.A.report B.story C.message24.A.real B.strange C.popular25.A.waves B.shakes C.gives四、阅读理解(共20小题,共35分)阅读理解Oncetherewasaboyandhislittlesisterlivinginasmallvillage.Theboywasgood-lookingbuthissisterwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirror(镜子)andtheysawwhattheylookedlikeforthefirsttime.Theboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,"HowhandsomeIam!Ilooknicerthanyou!"Thegirldidn'tlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush."Goaway!"shesaidangrily.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"Youmustalwaysbegoodaswellasthelookgood."Thenthefathersaidtothegirl,"Mydear,abeautifulheartismoreimportantthanabeautifulface.Ifyouaregoodtoothers,youwillbehappytoo."26.Thesisterwasgood-lookingbuttheboywasnot.27.Theboyandhissistersawwhattheylookedlikeinthemirror.28.Thegirlwasangryatwhatherbrothersaidandpushedhim.29.Theirfathersaidnothingtothemafterseeingwhathappened.30.Theirfatherthoughtbeinggoodtootherscouldmakethegirlhappy.阅读理解Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothes,orstayatacoolplace.However,agoodfanisthebestway.NowI'llshowyouhoetomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks(木棍)andsoon.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutinthehotweathernexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythewind.31.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingagoodfan.B.Wearinglightclothes.C.Stayingatacoolplace.32.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Becauseitislight.B.Becauseitiscolorful.C.Becauseitlastslong.33.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Topaintthesticks.B.Tofoldupthepaper.C.Todrawpicturesonthepaper.34.Whatdoweknowaboutmakingapaperfanfromthelastparagraph?A.It'squick. B.It'sexciting. C.It'senjoyable.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.It'saboutafunnystoryofpaperfans.B.It'sabouthowtomakepaperfans.C.It'saboutwhattoprepareformakingpaperfans.阅读理解Agroupofyoungpeopleoftenwentfishinginasmalldeeplake.Totheirsurprise,therewasanoldmanalwaysfishingintherapid(湍急的)rivernotfarfromthesmalllake.Theyoungpeopledidn'tthinktheoldmanwaswise.Howcouldhecatchfishinsuchbigwaves(波浪)?Theythoughttheoldmanwouldleaveinafewdays,butamonthlater,theoldmanwasstillfishingthere.Oneday,oneoftheyoungmenaskedtheoldman,"It'simpossibletocatchfishhere.Whyareyoustillhere?"Theoldmansaidnothing,butpickeduphisbasketandputitupsidedown.Suddenly,anumberoffishfellofthebasket.Thesefishweresobigandfat.Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Thelowoxygen(氧气)inthelakeisenoughforsmallfish.Butthesebigfishneedtohavemoreoxygeninwater.Theycanonlygosomewherewithbigwaves.Thebiggerwaves,themoreoxygeninthewater,andthemorebigfish."Theoldmanadded,"Bigwavesseemtobethesufferingsforfish,butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeeder(供给器)forfish.Fishcangrowbetterthroughthesedifficulties."36.Wheredidtheoldmangofishing?A.Inasmallstream.B.Inasmalllake.C.Inarapidriver.37.Whatdidtheyoungmenthinkoftheoldmanatfirst?A.Silly B.Smart C.Humorous38.Whatdidtheoldmanshowtotheyoungman?A.Anemptybasket.B.Somefreshwater.C.Somebigandfatfish.39.Whyaretheremorebigfishintheriverswithbigwavesaccordingtotheoldman?A.Becausethereismoreoxygenforbigfishtolive.B.Becausebigfishlikeplayinginthewavesbetter.C.Becausebigfishareinterestedinthesoundofbigwaves.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KindnessBringsLuckB.DifficultiesCanMakeYouStrongerC.AGoodBeginningMakesaGoodEnding阅读理解Canplantsgrowinthemoonsoil(土壤)?ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridaintheUnitedStatesseemedtofindtheanswer.Themoonsoilbroughtbackbyastronautsonthemoonwasprotectedwellbecauseitwasimportanttotheplantingworkinalab.Scientistshadalwayshopedtodoatestaboutthemoonsoil.Finally,theygotthechance.Thisgroupofscientistsplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthemoonsoil.Whatmadethesescientistssurprisedwasthattheysproutedandbegantogrow.Scientistsalsomadesomefake(仿造的)moonsoilgrewfromtheearthandputthesameseedsintoit.Theresultwasthattheplantsinthemoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Accordingtoscientists,themoonsoilwasfullofthingsthatarenotgoodfortheplant'sgrowth.Also,weknowthatthemoonsoilisnotfertile(肥沃的).Howtohelpimprovethissituation?Onepossiblewaywastochoosethesoilfromtheyoungergeological(地质的)areasonthemoonandtocreateabetterplantingenvironment.Theresearchcouldnotonlyhelptostudythefutureofthemoonbutalsogavepeoplealessonofplantingthingsinsomedifficultenvironmentontheearth.Theresearchalsomadescientiststhinkaboutwhetheritwaspossibletobuilda"agreenhouse"thatisgoodfortheplant'sgrowthonthemooninthefuture.Inaword,scientistsbelievemoregoodthingsaregoingtohappenonthemooninthefuture.41.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowinganexample.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprouted"inthepassageprobablymean?A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎43.Whichparagraphtalksabouttheimportanceoftheresearch?A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph544.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingworkinthelab?A.Tomakefakemoonsoil.B.Tobeabletogrowplantsonthemoon.C.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoontotest.45.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Scientistsbuilta"greenhouse"onthemoon.B.Scientistshavefoundwaystoimprovethesituation.C.Scientistsareconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.五、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)选词填空appearpractisedifficulthistorypopulargiftbecausetheychangestillPapercuttingaoneofChina'straditionalarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasa46.ofover1,500years.Itwaswidelyspread(传播)duringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenmake47.homesbeautifulwithpapercuttingworks.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingworksareusedtodecorate(装饰)doors,windowsandrooms.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe48..Papercuttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper49.redmeansgoodluckintraditionalChineseculture.Inthepast,womeninthecountrysidegottogetherintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Itisawayto50.theirskills.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.However,somepeople51.consideritasaprofession(职业).Asweallknow,papercuttinghas52.intoakindofartalready.Atthesametime,papercuttingalso53.incartoons,inmagazinesorinTVprogrammes.Nowadays,Chinesepapercuttingisvery54.aroundtheworld.Andpapercuttingworksareoftengivenas55.toforeignfriends.Weneedtolearnmoreaboutthesetraditionalarts,sincebehindthesmallthingslietheculturalvaluesoftheChinesepeople.六、书面表达(15分)56.运动中有快乐,运动中有泪水。运动中有成长。假设你校英语报刊正在开展以"MysportsLife"为主题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文向报刊投稿,向同学们分享你的运动生活及感受。写作要点:1.你经常参加哪一项运动?2.你在这项运动中遇到什么困难?3.你是如何解决这个(些)困难的?注意:1.词数为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;4.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:run跑步;ski跳绳;swim游泳MySportsLifeSportsareimportantforeveryone.Ioften

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】表达祝愿【解析】【分析】句意:——我们下周要去上海。——祝您旅途愉快。A真遗憾,B这不是借口,C祝您旅途愉快,根据WearegoingtoShanghainextweek,可知表示祝福Haveagoodtrip,故用Haveagoodtrip,故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Haveagoodtrip的用法。2.【答案】A【知识点】宾格人称代词【解析】【分析】句意:我姨妈的生日快到了。我会买一件衣服给她。A她,B他,C他们,根据Myaunt'sbirthdayiscoming,可知指代aunt,故用her,她,故选A。

【点评】考查代词,注意识记her的用法。3.【答案】A【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意:——来参观长城的人越来越多。——这是真的。这是中国的骄傲。A骄傲,B先锋,C实验,根据MoreandmorepeoplecometovisittheGreatWall,可知这是中国的骄傲,betheprideof,固定搭配,是的骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查名词,注意识记betheprideof的用法。4.【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:教室里空无一人。所有的学生都在操场上玩耍。A嘈杂的,B空旷的,C拥挤的,根据Allthestudentswereplayingontheplayground,可知教室里没人,是空的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记empty的用法。5.【答案】C【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:尽管赵先生并不是那么的富有,但是他还是把很多钱给了希望工程。A如果,B因为,C尽管,他不富有和把钱捐给希望工程是让步关系,故用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记though的用法。6.【答案】A【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆斯在演讲比赛中赢得了第一名。——哦,他就是最好的。A就是,B突然,C几乎不,根据wonthefirstplace,可知强调程度用simply,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记simply的用法。7.【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:今天上午的交通很堵。但是李先生设法准时到达了办公室。A拒绝,B设法做,C失败,根据gettotheofficeontime,可知表示结果设法做成了某事,managetodo。固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记manage的用法。8.【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——在付款之前我能试一下这台电脑吗?——当然,我肯定你会喜欢它。A上交,B寻找,C试用,根据beforeIpayforit,可知买之前先试用,故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记tryout的用法。9.【答案】B【知识点】现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:——哇,音乐听上去真美。——是的,我的妹妹正在隔壁的房间拉小提琴。A一般将来时,B现在进行时,C过去进行时,根据Themusicsoundsbeautiful,可知正在拉小提琴,所以被听到。故用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意识记现在进行时的用法。10.【答案】C【知识点】how引导的宾语从句【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我怎么才能到达电影院吗?——你可以乘坐地铁。A我什么时候能看的电影,B我能在哪里买票,C我怎么能到达电影院,根据回答taketheunderground,可知提问方式用疑问词how,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句疑问词,注意识记how的用法。【答案】11.F;12.B;13.E;14.A;15.D【知识点】日常生活类【解析】【分析】本文李华向Steven介绍了他最喜欢的课程以及课程能学到的内容以及上课时间等。

A.OnFridayafternoon.周五下午。

B.Thelaborclass.劳动阶级。

C.Wehaveonelaborclassaweek.我们每周有一节劳动课。

D.Iwillsendthemtoyouthisevening.我今晚会把它们寄给你。

E.Whatcanyoulearninthelaborclass?劳动课能学到什么?

F.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveaday?你一天有几节课?

【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。11.根据Wehaveeightlessonsaday可知,此处应是问对方有几节课,故提问你一天上几节课,故选F。12.根据What'syourfavouritelesson可知,此处回答自己最喜欢的课程,故回答劳动课。故选B。13.根据Wecanlearntocook,plantvegetablesandraiseanimals可知,此处应是问在劳动课上能学习什么,选项E在劳动课上你能学到什么符合,故选E。14.根据Whendoyouhavethelesson可知,此处应是回答上劳动课的时间,故回答在星期五下午。故选A。15.根据Canyoushowmesomephotosofthevegetables以及Sure可知,此处应是说有关照片的事情,故是我今天晚上会发给你。故选D。【答案】16.A;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.B;21.B;22.A;23.C;24.A;25.C【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了哈珀在回家路上帮助别人的故事,故事告诉我们帮助别人的人就是英雄。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。16.句意:然后她停下车。stopped停止;washed洗;repaired修理。根据shesawsomethingonfire她看到东西着火了可知,此处应当是停车看看情况。故选A。17.句意:哈珀走近一看,发现一辆黑色的车出了事故,到处都是黑烟,什么也看不见。dream梦想;accident事故;race比赛。根据Blacksmoke(烟)waseverywhereandshecouldn'tseeanything可知,此处指的是发生了交通事故。故选B。18.句意:哈珀有点害怕,因为已经很晚了,周围没有其他人。early早地;clear清楚地;late晚地。根据Oneevening,herewasnobodyelse可知,晚上没有人,由此可以推断,此处是晚了。故选C。19.句意:她的小女儿在家等她,所以她决定离开。so所以;and并且;but但是。根据Herlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome和shedecidedtoleave可知,两者为因果关系,前因后果,此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选A。20.句意:她走回车旁边,拨打911,迅速检查车里是否有人。easily容易地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地。根据Soon,Harperfoundamanundertheairbag及常识可知,有危险所以是迅速检查。故选B。21.句意:哈珀把那个人从车里拉了出来,把他转移到一个安全的地方。bus公交车;car小汽车;house房子。根据上文shefoundablackcar可知,此处是小汽车。故选B。22.句意:之后哈珀觉得很累,不能动了。tired累的;excited兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据couldn'tmove.可知,此处是指她很累。故选A。23.句意:他给哈珀发了一条信息。report报告;story故事;message信息。根据Itread可知,此处是指一条信息。故选C。24.句意:你是一个真正的英雄。real真的;strange奇怪的;popular受欢迎的。根据Someonewhodoesgreatthingsisahero可知,此处指的是一个真正的英雄。故选A。25.句意:帮助有需要的人也是英雄。waves挥;shakes摇;gives给。此处是指伸出援手,giveahandtosb.表示帮助某人。故选C。【答案】26.错误27.正确28.正确29.错误30.正确【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文介绍父亲对两个孩子的教导,传达了一个深刻的信息:真正的美丽来自内心的善良和对他人的关爱。它鼓励我们在生活中注重培养良好的品质,而不是仅仅关注外表。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。26.根据Theboywasgood-lookingbuthissisterwasnot这个男孩很帅,但他的妹妹不好看,可知妹妹长得好看,但男孩却不好看是错误的,故选错误。27.根据theyfoundamirror(镜子)andtheysawwhattheylookedlike,可知男孩和他的妹妹看到了镜子里的自己的样子,故选正确。28.根据Thegirldidn'tlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush,可知女孩对哥哥的话很生气,推了他一把,故选正确。29.根据Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"Youmustalwaysbegoodaswellasthelookgood."他们的父亲看到了发生的事情。他走到他们面前,对男孩说:"你必须永远表现得好,而且要看起来好。",可知他们的父亲看到发生的事情后没有对他们说什么是错误的,故选错误。30.根据Ifyouaregoodtoothers,youwillbehappytoo,可知他们的父亲认为对别人好可以让女孩快乐,故选正确。【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B【知识点】教育类;说明文【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是如何自己动手制作纸扇子。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。31.细节题。根据However,agoodfanisthebestway可知,使用好的扇子是保持凉快的最好的方法。故选A。32.细节题。根据butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper可知,用好的纸张可以用很长时间。故选C。33.细节题。根据Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper可知,第二步是折叠纸张。故选B。34.推断题。根据Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan可知,如果你看看你的手表,你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。所以制作纸扇是非常快的,故选A。35.主旨题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽,以及制作纸扇的步骤,即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选B。【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.A40.B【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一群年轻人去钓鱼,看见一位渔民在湍急的河流里钓鱼,很是不解,后来渔民告诉他,越是湍急的水流,越能为鱼提供更多的氧气,鱼因此才长得好,从而告诉我们困难能让人变得更强大。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习:提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36.细节题。根据therewasanoldmanalwaysfishingintherapid(湍急的)rivernotfarfromthesmalllake可知,有一个老人总是在离小湖不远的湍急的河里钓鱼,故选C。37.细节题。根据Theyoungpeopledidn'tthinktheoldmanwaswise可知,年轻人认为老人不聪明。故选A。38.细节题。根据Suddenly,anumberoffishfelloffthebasket.Thesefishweresobigandfat可知,渔民给年轻人展示了一些又大又肥的鱼。故选C。39.细节题。根据Thebiggerwaves,themoreoxygeninthewater,andthemorebigfish可知,海浪越大,水中的氧气就越多,大鱼也就越多。故选A。40.主旨题。根据Bigwavesseemtobethesufferingsforfish,butthesesufferingsarethenaturaloxygenfeeder(供给器)forfish.Fishcangrowbetterthroughthesedifficulties可知,大浪似乎是鱼的痛苦,但这些痛苦是鱼的天然供氧器。鱼能在这些困难中成长得更好。从而告诉我们困难能让人更强大。故选B。【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C【知识点】科普类;说明文【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验以及如何帮助改善月球土壤不肥沃的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。41.细节题。根据Canplantsgrowinthemoonsoil可知,文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题,故选B。42.词义猜测题。根据Whatmadethesescientistssurprisedwasthattheysproutedandbegantogrow可知,种子先是发芽然后才生长,所以单词"sprouted"指的是"发芽",故选A。43.主旨题。根据Theresearchcouldnotonlyhelptostudythefutureofthemoonbutalsogavepeoplealessonofplantingthingsinsomedifficultenvironmentontheearth可知,这项研究不仅有助于研究月球的未来,而且给人们上了一堂在地球上一些困难的环境中种植东西的课。本段介绍研究的好处,故选C。44.细节题。根据Canplantsgrowinthemoonsoil(土壤)?ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridaintheUnitedStatesseemedtofindtheanswer可知,实验室种植工作的真正目的是能够在月球上种植植物,故选B。45.推断题。根据Inaword,scientistsbelievemoregoodthingsaregoingtohappenonthemooninthefuture可知,科学家们相信未来月球上会发生更多的好事,也就是对未来的月球研究更有信心了,故选C。【答案】46.history;47.their;48.difficult;49.because;50.practise;51.still;52.changed;53.appears;54.popular;55.gifts【知识点】说明文;绘画作品赏析与文化价值【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的发展历史和寓意。

appear,出现,practise,练习,difficult,困难的,history,历史,popular,受欢迎的,gift,礼物,because,因为,they,他们,change,改变,still,仍然

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意形容词,连词,现在完成时,主谓一致,名词复数等用法。46.句意:中国剪纸已有1500多年的历史。根据Chinesepapercuttinghasa...ofover1,500years可知,中国剪纸已有1500多年的历史,故用,history,故填history。47.句意:人们经常用剪纸作品使他们的家变得美丽。根据Peopleoftenmake...homesbeautifulwithpapercuttingworks可知,人们用剪纸作品让自己的家更美丽,they是主格,用their,他们的,作定语修饰homes,故填their。48.句意:剪纸听起来很简单,但实际上很难。根据Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe..."可知,听起来很简单,但实际上很难,difficult,困难的,在句中作表语。故填difficult。49.句意:剪纸作品通常是用红纸做的,因为红色在中国传统文化中意味着好运。redmeansgoodluckintraditionalChineseculture是Papercuttingworksareusuallymadeofredpaper的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。50.句意:这是锻炼她们技能的一种方式。根据Itisawayto...theirskills可知,是锻炼她们技能的一种方式,practise,锻炼,动词,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填practise。51.句意:然而,仍有一些人将其视为一种职业。根据随着社会的发展,学习这项技能的人越来越少。可知表示转折关系,仍有一些人将其视为一种职业,still,仍然,副词,故填still。52.句意:我们都知道,剪纸已经变成了一种艺

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