新高考九省卷 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02考试版A4

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anovel. B．Afilm. C．Awriter.2．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$16. B．$32. C．$60.3．Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?A．ToJapan. B．ToAustralia. C．ToCanada.4．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amagazine. B．Theman’sjob. C．Aneighbor.5．Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A．Tomorrowevening. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Thisafternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A．Acanteen. B．Ateachingbuilding. C．Aparkinglot.7．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hemayhaveacar.B．Heisn’tfamiliarwiththecampus.C．Hewenttotheparkthisafternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．HowwillHenryprobablygettothenationalpark?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytaxi.9．WhenshouldHenrysetoutforthepark?A．About5:00am. B．About6:00am. C．About7:00am.10．Whatpreventsthewomanfromtravelingabroad?A．Herincome. B．Herbusyschedule. C．Herhealthcondition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdidthewomandream?A．Thebosswasgoingtofireher.B．Shewasgoingtogiveupherjob.C．Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhispresentjob?A．It’ssatisfying. B．It’sboring. C．It’sdisappointing.13．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates. B．Husbandandwife. C．Managerandemployee.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A．Helikesacting. B．Helikeswatchingplays. C．Helikessinging.15．Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A．Onceaweek. B．EveryotherThursday. C．Threetimesaweek.16．Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A．Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B．Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C．Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A．Toseetherehearsal. B．Tostudyhiscourses. C．Toperformonthestage.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatistheWhiteRabbitcarrying?A．Astick.B．Apocketwatch.C．Abook.19．HowisAlice’sjourneyintotheWonderland?A．Mysterious.B．Disappointing.C．Dangerous.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AnEnglishnovel.B．AnEnglishmovie.C．AnEnglishexpression.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.21．WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A．IntercelticFestival. B．RoskildeMusicFestival.C．NewportFolkFestival. D．NewOrleansJazzFestival.22．WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A．JoanBaez. B．BobDylan. C．GeorgeWein. D．MahaliaJackson.23．Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyincludesomesports. B．Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C．Theydonatealltheirprofits. D．Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.BSteveisJamesandJohn’sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn’twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,“Let’splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI’llcounttoten.ThenI’lltrytofindyou.”StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame.“Let’stakethedogforawalk,”hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea.“Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!”Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.24．JamesandJohnstarted________whentheirmumlefthome.A．crying B．running C．reading D．sleeping25．WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatit.B．Becausehedidn’tknowwheretohide.C．Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.D．Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.26．WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?A．Stayinginthehouse B．ShoutingatSteveC．Runninginthestreet D．Eatingsomesnacks27．Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?A．Angry B．Pleased C．Afraid D．Sad.CIntheendlesssky,theunaidedhumaneyeshouldbeabletoperceiveseveralthousandstarsonaclear,darknight.Unfortunately,growinglightpollutionhasimpededpeoplefromthenightlyview.Newcitizen-science-basedresearchthrowsalarminglightontheproblemof“skyglow”-thediffuseillumination(漫射照明)ofthenightskythatisaformoflightpollution.Thedatacamefromcrowd-sourcedobservationscollectedfromaroundtheworldaspartofGlobeatNight,aprogramdevelopedbyastronomerConnieWalker.Lightpollutionhasharmfuleffectsonthepracticeofastronomybutalsoonhumanhealthandwildlife,sinceitdisturbsthecyclefromsunlighttostarlightthatbiologicalsystemshaveevolvedalongside.Furthermore,thelossofvisiblestarsisagreatlossofhumanculturalheritage.Untilrelativelyrecently,humansthroughouthistoryhadanimpressiveviewofthestarrynightsky,andtheeffectofthisnightyspectacle(壮观)isevidentinancientcultures.GlobeatNighthasbeengatheringdataonstarvisibilitysince2006.AnyonecansubmitobservationsthroughtheGlobeatNightwebapplication.Participantsrecordwhichonebestmatcheswhattheycanseeintheskywithoutanytelescopesorotherinstruments.Researchersfindthatthelossofvisiblestarsindicatesanincreaseinskybrightnessof9.6%peryearwhileroughly2%ismeasuredbysatellites.Existingsatellitesarenotwellsuitedtomeasuringskyglowasitappearstohumans,becausetheycannotdetectwavelengthsshorterthan500nanometers(纳米).WhiteLEDs,withshorterwavelengthsunder500nanometers,nowareincreasinglycommonlyusedinoutdoorlighting.Buthumaneyesaremoresensitivetotheseshorterwavelengthsatnighttime.Space-basedinstrumentsdonotmeasurelightfromwindows,either.Butthesesourcesaresignificantcontributorstoskyglowusseenfromtheground.“Theincreaseinskyglowoverthepastdecadeunderlinestheimportanceofredoublingoureffortsanddevelopingnewstrategiestoprotectdarkskies,”saidWalker.“TheGlobeatNightdatasetisnecessaryinourongoingevaluationofchangesinskyglow,andweencouragewhoevercantogetinvolvedtohelpprotectthestarrynightsky.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impeded”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．separated. B．disabled. C．demanded. D．protected.29．Whatdoesthelossofvisiblestarsleadto?A．Poorerhumanhealth. B．Fewerwildlifespecies.C．Moredelicatebiologicalsystems. D．Lessnightlycultureelementsofthesky.30．Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph5?A．Crowdsourceddataareinvaluable B．Shorterwavelengthsarehardtodetect.C．Satellitesplayavitalrole. D．WhiteLEDsarewidelyused.31．WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker’swords?A．Theirconsistenteffortspayoff. B．Thedatasetneedstobeupdated.C．Theskyglowhasbeenover-emphasized. D．Moreparticipantsareexpectedtojoinin.DChinawillincreaseresourcestoadvancetheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork,expandtheapplicationof5Gtechnologyinvariousfields,andpromotetheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,officialsandexpertssaidatthe6thDigitalChinaSummit,whichendedonFridayinFuzhou,Fujianprovince.“Chinahasbuilttheworld’slargest5Gnetworkwiththemostadvancedtechnologies.Thenumberofthecountry’s5Gbasestationshadexceeded2.64millionbytheendofMarchthisyear,”saidanofficial,ZhaoCe.ZhaosaidtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologywillmakemoreeffortstobolsterthebuildingofthe5Gnetworkinanorderlymannerandaccelerateitsindustrialapplications,pushforwardtheresearchanddevelopmentof6G,andstrengtheninternationalexchangeandcommunicationin5G-relatedtechnology,standardsandapplication.CaoMing,presidentofthewirelessproductlineatHuaweiTechnologies,saidChinaistakingtheleadin5Gdevelopmentacrosstheglobe,and5Gisexpectedtoplayabiggerroleinimprovingdigitalizationinawiderangeofsectorscoveringintelligentconnectedvehiclesandintelligenttransportation.“Asthenext-generationmobilecommunicationtechnology,6Gintegrateswithtelecommunication,perception,computation,artificialintelligence,bigdataandsecurity,”saidCuiChunfeng,presidentofthefutureresearchinstituteoftheChinaMobileResearchInstitute,addingtheresearchon6Gisstillataprimarystageworldwide.Althoughthereisnouniversallyaccepteddefinitionof6G,thetechnologyispredictedtoprovidefasterspeeds,lowerlatency(andmorebandwidththan5G.The6Gnetworkwillrealizethedeepintegrationofphysicalandvirtualworlds,andbuildanewworldfeaturingtheintelligentconnectionofeverything,Cuisaid.Notingnewcybersecuritychallengeshavepoppedupwiththerapiddevelopmentandapplicationof5Gtechnology,QiXiangdong,chairmanofChinesecybersecuritycompanyQi-AnxinTechnologyGroup(QATG),saidthecompanywillstrengthencooperationwiththecountry’smajortelecomcarrierstohelpthemdealwithgrowingcybersecurityrisks.32．WhatwillChinaincreaseresourcestodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Tostoptheconstructionofthe5Gnetwork.B．Todealwithnewcybersecuritychallenges.C．Tosuspendtheapplicationof5Gindiversefields.D．Tofurthertheresearchanddevelopmentof6G.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bolster”inParagraph3mean?A．Reduce. B．Improve. C．Oppose. D．Evaluate.34．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A．Theintegrationof5Gand6G.B．Thecomparisonbetween5Gand6G.C．Thepotentialtoberealizedthrough6G.D．Theintelligentconnectionachievedwith6G.35．WhywillQATGenhancepartnershipwithmajortelecomcarriers?A．Toadvancedigitalizationinvariousfields.B．Toacceleratethe5Gnetworkindustrialapplications.C．Tohelpthemaddressmountingnetworksecurityrisks.D．Tostrengtheninternationalcooperationintechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlbertEinsteinheldasmall,roundinstrumentwithaglasscoverandashakingneedleinhispalm.36Albert’sfathercalleditacompassAlbertcalleditamystery.Nomatterhowhemovedthecompass,theneedlealwayspointedtothenorth.Somethingwasintheroomwithhim,Albertrealized—somethinghecouldn’tseeorfeel,butthatactedonthecompassjustthesame.Puzzledandattracted,Albertlistenedtohisfatherexplainmagnetism,thestrangeforcethatmadethecompassneedlepointnorth.37Tomanychildrenthecompasswouldhavebeenjustanothertoy.ToAlbertthecompasswasamiraclehewouldneverforget.38BornonMarch14,1879,Alberthadn’tlookedlikeotherbabies.Asshecradledhernew-soninherarms,PaulineEinsteinthoughtthebackofhisheadlookedstrange.WassomethingwrongwithAlbert?AlthoughthedoctortoldPaulineeverythingwasfine,severalweekspassedbeforetheshapeofAlbert’sheadbegantolookrighttoher.WhenAlbertwasone,hisfamilymovedtoMunich,wherehissister,Maja,wasbornayearlater.39Wherewerethebaby’swheels?Thedisappointedtwo-year-oldwantedtoknow.Alberthadexpectedababysistertobesomethinglikeatoy,andmostofhistoyshadwheels.Atanagewhenmanychildrenhavelotstosay,Albertseemedstrangelybackward.Thenine-year-oldstillhadtroubleputtinghisthoughtsintowords.ButAlbertwasagoodlistenerandagoodthinker.WhenhewenthikingwithhisparentsandMaja,hethoughtabouthisfather’scompassandwhatithadrevealedtohim.Theclear,opengrasslandswerefilledwithmorethanthewindorthepleasantsmellofflowers.40Theverythoughtofitquickenedhispulse.A．Theywerealsofilledwithmagnetism.B．Alberthadalwaysbeendifferentfromotherchildren.C．Thefive-year-oldstaredathishandasifitheldmagic.D．Theinvisibleforcemakesthecompassmorethanatoytoall.E．Lookingdownatthetinysleepingparcel,Albertwaspuzzled.F．Somewhere,thewind,softandmagic,clickedthroughtreebranches.G．Butnothinghesaidmadetheinvisiblepowerlessmysteriousorwonderful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’ma47-year-oldteacher.Iamsoblessedtoworkinthegreatest41for20years.Despitethe42scheduleandhardwork,IfinisheachdayfeelingIhavemadea43.Thisisthedrivethatkeepsme44andpassionate.AsChrista‘McAuliffesaid,“Itouchthefuture,Iteach.”WhenIwasnamedMarylandTeacheroftheYear,Ireceivedacongratulatorye-mailfromaformerstudentwhoisnow45GeorgetownUniversityandisaleaderinthestudent-runWomeninPoliticsgroup.Recently,Iwatchedacollegebasketballgametofindanotherformerstudent46upanddownthecourtforGeorgetown.Walkingthroughasupermarketyesterday,I47encounteredaformerstudent,whohandedmeabusinesscardforthecompanyhestarted,atagetwenty-two.Anotherstudentsaidheisinthe48ofapplyingforlawschoolatHowardUniversity.Believeitornot,I49formerstudentswithsimilarsuccessstoriesnearlyeveryweek.SeeingtheirsuccessandknowingthatIwasabletomakeasmall50totheirsuccessisthegreatest51.Thosegloriousmoments52metocontinuehopingtoplayaroleinthelifeofeverychild.Sometimes,whileIamwatchingmy53studentsworkinginclass,Itryto54whattheywillbedoingtenyearsfromnow.Iwouldnot55mycareerforanyother.Iliterallytouchthefutureeveryday.41．A．business B．company C．profession D．project42．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual43．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise44．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired45．A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting46．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running47．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly48．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process49．A．cameacross B．pickedup C．calmeddown D．turnedto50．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance51．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response52．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner53．A．current B．regular C．top D．average54．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt55．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Inthenearfuture,lifeisfilledwithamazingwonders.56thesunrises,carssoarthroughtheskyapplyinganti-gravitytechnology,creatingabreathtakingsightagainstthemorninghues.Peoplewearspecialglassesthatcombinevirtualandrealworlds,immersingthemselvesinaworldofendless57(possibility).Morningsareadelightasthedeliciousbreakfasttakescenterstage.HelpfulrobotswithadvancedAIofferassistancegracefully.Transportationhasbecomesuperfastwithhyperlooptrainsthattravelthroughtunnels58incrediblespeeds,sendingpassengerstotheirdestinationsinmereminutes.Astwilightsetsin,streetscomealivewithholographic(全息的)displays59(show)artandads.Homes60(equip)withvoicecontrolleddevicesforlightingandtemperature.Entertainmentisimmersivewithvirtualrealitygames61playerscanfightorexploreotherworlds,offeringthrillingexperiences.Deepunderground,hiddenlaboratoriesaremaking62(consistent)scientificbreakthroughs,pushingtheboundariesofknowledgeandunravelingthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Yetamongthesetechnologicalwonders,thecoreofhumanity63(remain)unchanged.Familiesgatheraroundtables,sharinglaughterandstories,cherishingthebondsthatconnectthem.Asthedaydrawsto64close,thecitytransformsintoabreathtakingsymphony(交响乐)ofneonlights.Tomorrowholdsinfinitepotentialsashumanitytends65(push)theboundariesofscientificachievement,keepingonnewfrontiersofdiscoverywithstrongcuriositythatknowsnobounds.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.注意书信格式。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atthebeginningofthisyear,mydaughterHelenspentamonthinthehospitalfightingforherlife.Sincethen,shehashadtodealwiththediseaseaswellasmanysideeffects.Shehasmeteachchallenge,disappointmentandsetbackwithcourage.Withher16thbirthdayapproaching,Helendreamtofapartyandcampfireatthebeachwithfriends,relatives,andherbeloveddog,Ginger.Ittookawhile,butIfinallyfoundagoodbeachthatalloweddogsandcampfiresandhadeasyaccess.However,aweekbeforeherparty,Helen’s