亲爱读者朋友你们好点精之笔

1Lesson Theendofa Lesson 1Lesson Theendofa Lesson Lesson Rewardfor Lesson Apretty Lesson Hot Lesson Sticky Lesson Notagold Lesson Fasterthan Lesson CanIhelpyou, Lesson Ablessingin Lesson Inor Lesson The Lesson Troublewiththe Lesson Afterthe Lesson Shewasnot Lesson TheChannel Lesson Jumboversusthe Lesson Sweetas Lesson Lesson Lesson Butnot Lesson Redfor Lesson Afamous Lesson Acarcalled 前亲爱的读者朋友，你前亲爱的读者朋友，你它一直备受全国学生和老师的青睐与推崇。一段段风趣横生的小故事，抑或一篇篇的小品文都会让读者在彳亍英文优美的海洋期间，勇攀文法巍峨的峰作为全国著名的教育培训机构，新东方一直是教育行业的领头军。旗下的泡泡少儿也一直秉承着“用心做教育，用爱筑未来”的理念源源不断地为新东方的学员研发实用、最有效的教材和讲义《点“精”之笔》作为我们最新一代的《新概念英语》课程的补充讲义，在对本套的单词、句型和语法进行详细的分析和讲解之外，还结合近几年来上海中考真题课文的语法点进行最新的诠每一课，我们都对相关的重点词汇进行了例句挖空、固定搭配、词性转换、词义近义词以及反义词进行“中考化”深度剖析编写。以期望学员们能够拿到《点“精”之笔在完成填空的途中，不知不觉地吸收和复习了上课的语言点。可谓是达到事半功倍的效本讲义由于编写仓促，不免会出现一些疏忽，望读者体上海新东方泡泡少儿教新概念研发2新概念英语Lesson49点“精”之★Key1I （厌烦的）of新概念英语Lesson49点“精”之★Key1I （厌烦的）ofsayingthewordswhichIhaveto e.g.Afteraday’swork,Iamtiredand2Themovieistaken （真正的[近义词] [反义词] ,fake（伪造的，赝品）3.Who'sthe （物主，所有者）ofthisHisfatherownsalocalvideoshop.Bringyourownequipment.AtlastI'vegotaplaceofmy((( 4Iwanttobuyamodernsofa （弹簧n. e.g.Springismymostfavoriteseasoninn. e.g.Jinanisthecityofe.g.Hesprangoutofbed5.AsIwasreadinginthegarden,a bookaway.[近义词gust阵风；wind风；gale狂风；breeze6Themaid （扫，刮）thesweep- - 3[词义拓展]vt.e.g.Thelittleboatwassweptoutto7.He （摔碎，打碎）the[词义拓展]vt.e.g.Thelittleboatwassweptoutto7.He （摔碎，打碎）theradiotov./n.e.g.Thecarcrashed,killingthedriverandtwoe.g.Neverbreakthispieceofglass,itis8.Theboywasunhurt （奇迹般地）afterhewasthrownoutofthemovingcar. 9Afterseeingthepolicementhethiefleftthe （迅速地 ，swiftly快地，迅速句子成分（主语、宾语、补语、状语、同位语等since，to，inorderto，although，who，which，that…种类（请将上面连接词填入下面所属句型（1）（2）（3）4时间状语从句 （当…时 （直到）/ （自从） ； ； 时间状语从句 （当…时 （直到）/ （自从） ； ； 地点状语从句：wherewhereveranywhere原因状语从句 ； （因为）/ （既然 目的状语从句 （为了（如果）/ （只要让步状语从句： ； （虽然，即使家长签名 新概念英语Lesson50点“精”之5★Key1.Wewentfora (旅行inhernew[词义拓展n.e.g.It’saten-minutesride★Key1.Wewentfora (旅行inhernew[词义拓展n.e.g.It’saten-minutesrideonthe 骑自行车 骑2.Weareplanninga/an (远足totheblue[固定搭配] [近义词]excursion；travel；trip；tour；journey 3.The (售票员punched用剪票夹打孔hisbus 公交车售票[词义拓展n.orchestraconductor 4.Ienjoythe (景色ofthebayinthe 看[词义拓展n.view=pointofinone’s(pointof)view=inone’s 在某人看来e.gHis(pointofviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.[近义词]scene;scenery风景6一般现在时（三1.表示习惯性动作的动词时态应当使用一般现（注：句中无时间状语的一般现在时（三1.表示习惯性动作的动词时态应当使用一般现（注：句中无时间状语的情况 IhatewritingThisboxcontains48matches. （属于 （需要 （不喜欢 （希望 （想要 （知道 （理解/明白 练(1)Henever ahotina.haveb.c.d.(2)IusedtodrinkalotofcoffeebutthesedaysI a.b.amc.d.have家长签名 新概念英Lesson51点“精”之★Key71.Everygoodorbaddeedhasitsjust （回报[词性拓展]v.回报，报答HowcanIrewardyourkindness?[固定搭配] 1.Everygoodorbaddeedhasitsjust （回报[词性拓展]v.回报，报答HowcanIrewardyourkindness?[固定搭配] 2.Honestyisa （美德]3Youneedabalanced （饮食）tokeep 节4.Hisfather （禁止）himtousefour-letter填写过去式、过去分词forbid- - [固定搭配] ][反义词]5.Heledmeintohisroomand （忙地）hidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.[词性拓展] [固定搭配]hurryup；inahurryhurrytosp.= 6.Shemay （使…尴尬）youwithherrude 7.whenIaskedhimwhathewasdoinghe （内疚地andputtheparcelonthe8 [了解8Thegovernmentis [了解8Thegovernmentisvery （严格的）ontheexportingof[固定搭配]bestrict sb.对某人严格bestrict sth.[词义拓展adj.strictdefinition9. 一般过去时（三1.与过去进行时连用的句用一般过去时（动词为瞬间动词，主句用过去进行时表正在进行的动作（语为延续性动词e.g.Whentheplane ,someofthedetectiveswere2.与过去完成时连用的before，after，hardly…when…，nosooner…than…引导的时间状语从e.g.Whenhearrivedattheairport,theplane .(takeHardly thefootballgame whenitstartedto3.宾语从句中的一般过e.g.Janesaidshe salad.9Hetoldmethathe thenextweek.【肯定句】Susedto+Hetoldmethathe thenextweek.【肯定句】Susedto+【一般疑问句】DidSuseto+【否定句】Sdidn'tuseto+【反义疑问句】Susedto+didn’tSusedn’te.g.SheusedtobeaChinese 5.第二类条件句里的一般过去If从句用过去式，表示想象的事情,这不是真正的过去时，只是一种虚拟语气；主句用动词原形，表示推测的想象结果e.g.If (be)mad,I (throw)thevaluablejadeIfyou (come)totheexhibition,you (enjoy)6.一般过去时的被动语结构：was/werep.pbye.g.Thepiano bymyfathertenyearsago.(buy)Thequestion inpublic.(answer)家长签名 新概念英Lesson52点“精”之★Key1.TheroomwasinsuchamessthatIput★Key1.TheroomwasinsuchamessthatIputmyschoolbagonthe （暂时地[词性转换] [反义词]permanent永久的2.Therearetwelve （英寸）ina[了解foot英尺；byinches渐渐地，刚刚；inchbyinch逐渐地；everyinch完3.Perhapsweneedtoclearawaythesebookstomake 间）forournewstudents. 在太空 停车空4.Theylookveryalike,but 现在完成进行1.现在完成进行时的定义 现在完成进行时的结构 现在完成进行时的用法TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousand (2)Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfan(2)WehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanTheyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenTheyhavelivedinthiscityfortenIhavebeenwritingabook.（动作还将继续下去Ihavewrittenabook.（动作已经完成(5)long,howlongSince (try)tofindouthowthefireIt (belong)toourfamilyforalong家长签名 新概念英语Lesson53点“精”之★Key1.Don’ttouchthis (带电的bulbItwillhurt[词义拓展急躁的；辣的；炎热的；热的①bowlofhot chickensoupisgoodfor②Icouldnotbearwithhishot ★Key1.Don’ttouchthis (带电的bulbItwillhurt[词义拓展急躁的；辣的；炎热的；热的①bowlofhot chickensoupisgoodfor②Icouldnotbearwithhishot ③Thehot weatherhassoured（变酸）the④Ilikeeatingthehot wingsin[固定搭配] 热狗 2.Abrave (消防员)rescuedthe n.消防[了解fireextinguisher3.Smokingcan (引起)lung[词性拓展n.thecauseof… [固定搭配]①causesb ②causesbtodosth.使某人e.g.Thelightningcausedthebabyto4.Thedoctor (检查)her[词性转换 主考官 应试[近义词check检查（正误）examine检查（内容 5.Thetrafficaccidentwasbornalmost (意外地；偶然地[词性转换] adj.意外的；偶然②n.[近义词accidentally=by6.Shewailedbitterly（嚎啕大哭）overher[词性转换] adj.意外的；偶然②n.[近义词accidentally=by6.Shewailedbitterly（嚎啕大哭）overherfather’s (尸体残骸.e.gTheremainsofthemeal（剩饭）werefedtothe[词性转换v.(常作系动词)依然e.g.Thethreemenremained 7Whyhewentthereis (谜to[词性转换]adj. 神秘 一座神秘的岛8.Therobber (抓住hernecklaceandran； thechance,otherwise(否则)you’llregretit.I'llalwaysbetheonetofirmly yourhands.I sightofmyheadmasterinKFCyesterday9.Acigarette (电火花startedthe[词性拓展v.e.g.Atinystarcansparkinthe一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时1.现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作, 时强这一动作与现在的关系,1.现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作, 时强这一动作与现在的关系,如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而 Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃过午饭没有？（意即你现在不饿吗.Whendidyouhaveit? 2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时请同学思考一般过去时的时间状语有哪几类那现在完成时的时间状语有哪几类.teach,learnwork,study,beenknowlovelikehate（表示状态Ihaveknownhimforyears.过去时常用的非延续性动词come,goleavestartdiefinishbecomegetmarried等。Isawthisfilmyesterday.强调看的动作发生过Ihaveseenthisfilm.强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道1.现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有。延续下去MrSmithhaslivedinLondonsince1979．表示动作已经结Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately？（a）Haveyoumether（a）句有“经常相会”之意，（b）句则没有。（b）句如与often，every等时间状语连用，变成一般现在时，当然也表示动作在-IhaveseenthefilmWhen you ThedaybeforeA.B.C.did；D.2.We treeslastSunday.Sofarwe overtreesA.C.haveB.planted；haveD.haveplanted；have3.—Ihavegota—Nowonder. infrontofthatcomputertooA.C.havebeenB.areD.4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy goingbacktoschool，buthasn’tdecidedA.hadC.B.hasbeenD.isgoingto5.—Hi,Tracy，youlook—Iamtired.I thelivingroomallA.5.—Hi,Tracy，youlook—Iamtired.I thelivingroomallA.C.havebeenB.hadD.have家长签 新概念英语Lesson54点“精”之★Key1Thesemilkysweets新概念英语Lesson54点“精”之★Key1Thesemilkysweetsare （黏的 vt.粘2Ahandhas （手指 拇指；forefinger食指 中指 无名指 小3. （混合，搅拌）alltheingredientstogetherina mixwithsb.和…e.g.Annedoesnotmixwellwithhermother-in- n.混合4Itis （恼人的）thatthereisnophonenear adj.annoyancen.Itisanannoyancethatyouarealwayslatefor5.Heliftedthe （电话的听筒）notknowingwhattosaytohis v.收 =havealetterfrom= [了解pickupthereceiver拿起听筒；putdownthereceiver6.Theirreaction （失望，泄气 [词性拓展]withdismay惊恐地 使某人惊恐的6.Theirreaction （失望，泄气 [词性拓展]withdismay惊恐地 使某人惊恐的7 （认出）himbutIcouldnotrememberhis[词性转换recognitionn.e.g.WhenIarrived,nosignofrecognitionshowedonherfaceat8 （劝说，说服）metotakecareof 说服某人做某 adj.有说服力 有说服力的演9.Myhair'sareal [词性拓展]messv.弄乱e.g.WespentSundayjustmessingaroundat[了解]inamesse.g.Thekitchenisinaterriblemakeamesse.g.Everytimewhenshemakesup,shealwaysmakesa10.Thetwopresidents （签字）the 签 e.g.Headachesmaybeasignof 1．someany的区别和用通常肯定句 ，否定句、疑问句 在需要得到肯定回答的疑问句中 e.g.--Wouldyouliketodrinksome通常肯定句 ，否定句、疑问句 在需要得到肯定回答的疑问句中 e.g.--Wouldyouliketodrinksome--Yes,①some可 名词 名词连用 "（=acertain）解时，也可与单数名词连用。Youwillbesorryforthissomeday.总有一天，你会后悔这件事的。②anyany当句中含有 ”的意思时，any可用于肯定句HerearethreenovelsYoumayreadany.2dead，young，old等前面可以直接加the＋adj. 富 年轻 瞎名词置于介词之后表抽象概念时，需用Idon’tgotoschoolI’matuniversity.4.most作为最高级时前面需要加定冠词the，但是表示大多数的时候ItisthemostinterestingexhibitionIhaveeverMostpeopleenjoyed家长签名 新概念英语Lesson55点“精”之★Key1.Thecraftsman（工匠）beat （新概念英语Lesson55点“精”之★Key1.Thecraftsman（工匠）beat （金子）into[词性拓展]adj.用金子做的；金色的 金 adj.金的;金色的；黄金般[了解goldengoldMrs.Smithboughta Shehad hairandblueeyes2.Hisfatherisa （矿[词性拓展v“开采（矿物“掘（矿井e.gPeoplestillmineforcoal（煤）inthisarea.[词义拓展]mine作为名词性物主代词Thisis （我的）book.=Thisbookis adj.矿物 矿泉3.Thismuseumhasmanyart （财宝[了解1.. pricelesstreasure4.TheU.S.militar（军队isusinganadvanced wheretheirenemiesare. v.显示；揭 揭露真5.Canyoutellmewho (发明the n.发明 n.发明[近义词invent,discoverfind,findoutlook[近义词invent,discoverfind,findoutlook动词，不如discover正式；findout指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况；invent指发明原来不存inventdiscoverfindfindoutlookforWhilhelmRoentgen Xrays.Hewasamazedto Let'stryand what'satthebackofthisproblems.Whatt thesteamengine.Sheranacrosssomeoldletterswhenshe something6.Everycountryistryingto （探测）oilinvarious[词义拓展]e.g.Iseemedtodetectsomeangerinhis[词性转换] n.侦探；②adj.侦探的 侦探小7.Thefuneral(葬礼)istomorrowandtheywill （埋葬）thebodyafterthechurchservice.[了解burybody埋葬尸体；buryinone'swork8.Iliketowalkalongthe （海岸；海滨[近义词coastn.岸或河岸Theylivedabout20milesfromthe They’llspendthevacationatthe 9.Wemust （武装）ourselvesagainstthe 武装起e.g.ThenewbattleshipshallbearmedwithThey’llspendthevacationatthe 9.Wemust （武装）ourselvesagainstthe 武装起e.g.Thenewbattleshipshallbearmedwith16-inch[词性拓展]arminarm臂挽臂 withopenarms热烈地欢②武器；军火10I'llmeetyouat （入口）tothezoo ……的入[词性转换]v. 进入 报名参e.g.I'llmeetyouattheentrancetothetheatre.[反义词] [了解collegeentranceexam11. （最终）theteamfromArgentinawonthe[近义词]at =in = 12.Don'tread （毫无价值的[近义词]v. [反义词] 无价 ①adj.值钱的值得②n.价 e.g.Thethievesstole1millionpounds'worthof13.Formyownpart,beingniceaboutappearancekeeps（自信的[固定搭配beconfidentofbeconfidentabout对…e.g.I’mconfidentofmy[词性转换]n. 自 14.Thisbookwillbeofgreat (价值tohiminhis14.Thisbookwillbeofgreat (价值tohiminhis 一.一般过去.in（dance性动词e.gWhenIgottothestationImetmyoldfriends.（getto为短暂性动词rest（finishedwoulddosth.usedtodosth.的区别是：woulddosth.表示过去某一段时间内习惯性的行为、活动;家长签名 新概念英Lesson56点“精”之★Key1.Heopenedthedoorwithouta （声音新概念英Lesson56点“精”之★Key1.Heopenedthedoorwithouta （声音 泛指各种声音（可数名词 嗓音，主要指人的声音（常用作不可数名词 噪音，主要指令人不愉快的声音（常用作复数[词性拓展]v.①听起来 听起来吵②发…Youdon’tsoundthebinthewordadj.soundadvice2.Thenewscausesgreat （激动[词性转换] e.g.Iwasso Iforgottointroducemyself.(excite)Thisisourmost appleproductinhistory.(excite)3.Heraisesatalland （漂亮的[词义拓展]a.（男子）英俊的 [近义词]b [反义词] 4.Thecar （轮子）slippedonsomeoilonthe[固定搭配awheelofacar车轮；at/behindthewheel驾驶车（或船5.The （爆炸）washeardamile 炸弹爆炸 6.Theplanewason （行程 inthecourseofmylonglife7.Ofrecentyears,televisionhasbecomeagreat inthecourseofmylonglife7.Ofrecentyears,televisionhasbecomeagreat [近义词]rival同 （为同一目标的）竞争者,对手opponent争论/辩论/竞选/竞赛……) 8Thepolicecar （疾驶）past 加[词性拓展]n.速度 以……的速度；atfullspeed以全9Theroadgoes （下坡）allthewayfromourhouseto 下坡；speeddownhill冲下比较关系1.as…as和……一样 不如……；和……不一e.g.Thefilmisasmovingasthatone.Thecityhereisnotsocleanasthatone.2.little,alittle,few,afew和afew修 名词，little/alittle修 名词few/little表 。afew/alittle意 表数量的不定代词muchmany具有名词和形容词性质，都表示 。many只能修饰 名词，much只能修饰 3)whate.g.WhatalotofsweetsTom’s4)在日常英语中，也用agreatmany,alargeamountof,alotofe.g.WhatalotofsweetsTom’s4)在日常英语中，也用agreatmany,alargeamountof,alotof,alargenumberof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatdealof 3thesame…asbelike…与……相同benotlike= little等修饰语e.g.You’vemadethesamemistakeasIsFrenchfoodverydifferentfromItalianvery/much/练习Theredcoatis (long)astheblueMikedoeshishomeworkas 3.Theydon'tgetupas (early)aswe.4.Ittookus amany)tobuy家长签名 新概念英Lesson57点“精”之★Key1Isawmom,新概念英Lesson57点“精”之★Key1Isawmom,inherwarm-upjacket （牛仔裤 一条牛仔2Allthismaymakeconsumers （犹豫）beforethey 犹豫做某3.Myfriend,whohas （）ontheinternationalOlympiccommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth. [固定搭配servesb. 作为……（工作e.g.Rememberthosewho Thehotelcanprovideuswithfreebreakfast 4.‘Idon’tthinksothejudgesaid （轻蔑地[词性转换] [了解]lookdownupon瞧不起5.Theydiscoveredhiscrimeand （惩罚）himfor[固定搭配] [词性转换] 6.Therewerewomenin （）andmenincomfortable[近义词minkn.7.Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold,Ibecame anotherbaby. 热切做某事；7.Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold,Ibecame anotherbaby. 热切做某事；beeagerfor…渴望，渴求[近义词]eager指有进取的热情而迫切希望获得或急于做某事；keen指由于极atinoffand.)e.g.liveat27WestStreet住在西大街27号；stop 2ine.g. 在街上 在公园2.off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉，脱落e.g. keepoff…不接近，避开 飞出轨道Thepencilrolledoffthe铅笔滚到桌子下面去了3.描写人时，ine.g. wear穿着 HelookshandsomeinthatTheteachercameinwithabookinherhand.Thatmanwithlonghairissupposedtobeapoet.是个诗人家长签名 是个诗人家长签名 新概念英语Lesson58点“精”之★Key1新概念英语Lesson58点“精”之★Key1Whenyoufeelsadcount （福气，福分 v.祝福2.Thethiefworeafalsebeardasa （伪装[词性拓展]vt.假扮，假e.g.Becauseofhishandsomelooking,hedisguisesyoungZhouEnlaiinthemovie.e.g.Hecouldn’tdisguisehis3.Sellingpastrycakeisa （微小的）profit[近义词littlesmall小4.I （拥有）myownprivate[词性转换]possessiveadj.所有的 n.财[固定搭配] 为某人所拥5.Iwishthatthe （可恨的）dogwouldbequietfora[了解]hateful不友好的；odious可憎的；loathsome令人讨6.Thebosshas （增加）mysalaryto5000RMBper[近义词]risevi.上升，升起；goup增长[反义词]fallv.下跌 减7We （种植）atreeinthe[词性拓展]n.植物；工8Thisstoryisbased[词性拓展]n.植物；工8Thisstoryisbasedon （邪恶的）kingof9.His （名声）wasat[近义词famen.名声；prestigen.声10.Theproduct （声称）'tomakeyouthinwithout[固定搭配claimon索e.g.Didyouclaimontheinsuranceafterthecar11.Fourpeoplewerekilledintheexplosion,butpolicehavenotyetnamedthe [了解victimsofwar战争的牺牲者；becomethevictimof成为…的牺12.Badfoodisa （来源）of[固定搭配] [了解] n.资源13.My （收入）hasincreasedafterIwonthetitleofassociate[近义词 n.工It’s+p.p.Itissaidthat（据说）Tomhaspassedtheend-of-year （据报道）anearthquaketookItissaidthat（据说）Tomhaspassedtheend-of-year （据报道）anearthquaketookplacein （人们相信）everythingwillbefreeinthe （众所周知）theearthtravelsaroundthe （大家认为）Rosefeelinlovewith （有人建议）theycanhavelunchinthe家长签名 新概念英语Lesson59点“精”之★Key1.Thedog （狗吠）whenthe新概念英语Lesson59点“精”之★Key1.Thedog （狗吠）whenthestrangercame[固定搭配] [词性拓展]n.狗吠；咆哮e.gThebarkofadogsoundedinthenight.[了解]Barkingdogsdonotbite.吠犬不咬人roar虎/howl狼；meow2. （压；按）thisbuttonincaseof[词义拓展v. [词性拓展n. 3.Pleaseleavethedoor （门闩[词性拓展v.e.gDon'tforgettolatchthedoorbeforeyougoto4.Sheisareputable（声誉好的 （专家 beexpertin/atdoing[词性拓展adj.翻译：他擅长画画 （养成）agoodstudyhabitisthemostimportantthingforanelementaryschoolstudent.[词义拓展] Thechildisdeveloping Wemustdoourbesttodevelopthenational TheU.S.militarydevelopedanewweaponto n.发a countrya country6.Heisinthe （习 n.发a countrya country6.Heisinthe （习惯）ofrising beinthehabitofdoingsth.养成……[近义词customcustom表示个人习惯是常 isonthedecline.这种风俗渐渐消失。Hehasa ofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled.Itishis totakeacoldbatheverymorning.[了解breakoffthehabit7.He （取下）themud（尘）fromhis 从嘴里拿出药inordertoinorderthatsothatsoastoto导词有：sothat= e.g.Hegotupearlysothat=( hecouldcatchthebus.soasto= = e.g.Theycameearlysothattheywouldseeme=Theycameearly seeme=Theycameearly seeme=Theycameearly seeme家长签名 =Theycameearly seeme家长签名 新概念英Lesson60点“精”之★Key1.Hewasmakingplansforthe （未来[固定搭配] 新概念英Lesson60点“精”之★Key1.Hewasmakingplansforthe （未来[固定搭配] [了解]infuture=fromnowon今后，往后2.Thereisgoingtobeanart （集市，博览会）next[了解]morningfair早市 晚市 书[词性拓展adj.That’safair反义词 3.Doyoubelievewhatthe （算命人[词性转换 = = 4Somefinedrinkingglassesaremadefrom （水晶[了解]jewel/jewelry珠宝；jade玉，翡翠 钻5Weoftenvisitfriends （亲戚）duringtheSpringe.g.Carolismye.gChinahasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswithalmostallthenationsintheworld.中国几乎和世界上所有国家都建立了外交关系。[了解inrelationto…6.Hewaited （不耐烦地）foran 一.现在进行时表将要发生的事现在进行时也可用来表示“为将一.现在进行时表将要发生的事现在进行时也可用来表示“为将来安排好的活动和事件”，这种用法通常需要一个时间状通常是不久的将来 e.g.He'sarrivingthisWe'releavingforBeijingintwodays’二.主将从e.g.Ifhegetsthejob,he'llbegoingabroad.I'llgiveheramealifshe'shungry.2.除了if引导的时间状语从句表将来用“主将从现”结构， /时间状语从句表示将来时，通常不用一般将来时，而用一般现在时e.g.TheThompsonswillmovetoanewflatwhentheirbabyisborn.I'llmakeitbeforehecomes.家长签名 新概念英语Lesson61点“精”之★Key1.Detailsonthemoon'ssurfacecanonlybeseenthrougha （望远镜★Key1.Detailsonthemoon'ssurfacecanonlybeseenthrougha （望远镜[近义词]binocularsn.双筒望2Atestsatellitewas （发射）fromCape[词义拓展]v.开办e.g.TheUnitedNationswasfirstlaunchedbysomemembercountriesinv.3.Thefinalcostcouldbeasmuchasone （十亿[了解] 百 千 百4.Customersmayaskforapayifthegoodsare [词性转换] n.缺点，毛病，故5YangLiweiisafamousandbrave （宇航员[词性转换 n.天文6Theywenttothemoonon （航天飞机 n.直升飞7 （抓住）mycollarandpulledmetowards[近义词 抓住 握住；seize紧紧抓住8.Pollutionofthe （大气层）isgettingworseand[词义拓展n.气e.g.Thehotelhadalovelyrelaxedatmosphere9.Theairportisabouttenmiles （遥远的）fromthe[词义拓展]adj.e.g.Sheisadistantof[词义拓展]adj.e.g.Sheisadistantof n.距10 （宇宙）isunlimitedly adj.宇宙的，全球1.构成 e.g.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthis2.构成 表示 e.g.Hewillbedoingthedishesattwotomorrowe.g.Theywillbearrivinghere3.构成 表示：某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生,一直延续到将,e.g.Bythistimenextweek,IwillhavebeenworkingforthisfirmfortwentyByFridaymidday,theywillhavebeenworkingonitforseven家长签名 新概念英语Lesson62点“家长签名 新概念英语Lesson62点“精”之★Key1.Shehasno （控制）overher[固定搭配] 处于控制之下 失控★Key1.Shehasno （控制）overher[固定搭配] 处于控制之下 失控 掌控[词性拓展e.g.Dadcontrolsthewholee.gcontrolone’stempervt.抑制2.It’sa （荒凉的[词义拓展]adj.忧伤的，孤独e.g.Thelittlechildrenwereleft[词性转换 n.孤3.Myattacker （威胁）mewitha[固定搭配 威胁要做e.g.Hisfatherthreatenedtobeattheboyifhestole 用…吓唬某e.gThekidnapperthreatenedtheactresswithaknife.[词性转换]threateningadj.威胁性的；threatn.威胁4Aftertheexplosionthearmysealedoffthe （周围的[词性转换] n.环境 vt.环5.Myhouseescaped （破坏，毁灭[词性转换 v.破坏，毁灭 adj.破坏性的，毁灭性[近义词 破6. （洪水，水灾）inBangladeshcausedover1,000[词性拓展]vt.淹e.g.ThreedaysofheavyrainfloodedmanyEastern7.BritishpolicearecooperatingwiththeMalaysian （当局[词义拓展n.权力e.gNoneofusquestioned7.BritishpolicearecooperatingwiththeMalaysian （当局[词义拓展n.权力e.gNoneofusquestionedmyfather’sn.权威人士，大e.g.ProfessorEriksonisoneoftheworld’sleading8.Thecropsareregularly （喷洒）with[固定搭配] 往…上e.gVandalshadsprayedgraffitionthewalls.spraysb.withsth.喷e.g.Shesprayedherselfwith[词性拓展]n.喷雾e.ghairspray发胶；insectspray9.Iamcheckingmy （量）of 大量的；e.g. [了解]qualityn.质量10Becarefulnottodamage （根）when[固定搭配 生[词义拓展]n.根源，起e.g.Moneyistherootofall. 另外 +过去时间，也可以作为过完的标志词②固定句型 e.g.Nosoonerhadtheygottherethantheybegantowork.Hardlyhadtheyfinishedtheirworkwhen②固定句型 e.g.Nosoonerhadtheygottherethantheybegantowork.Hardlyhadtheyfinishedtheirworkwhentheybegantoplay.注：当具有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装2.①过去完成进行时的构成 e.g.HehadbeenwaitingfortwoweeksHewasstillwaiting（段时间的状语e.g.Uptothattimehehadbeentranslatingthosee.g.HehadbeenwritingthelettertilltwoIhadsaved＄3000bythen.到那时，我已攒了3000美元。Ihadbeensavinghard.我之前一直家长签 家长签 新概念英语Lesson63点“精”之★Key1.Clairehasawide （新概念英语Lesson63点“精”之★Key1.Clairehasawide （圈子）offriendsand 一群朋e.g.thecenterofthe[词义拓展]n. [词性拓展v.e.gThisistheringroadthatcirclesthecity.2.I （钦佩）hispassionatebeliefinwhatheis 在某方面钦佩某e.g.Theteacheradmiredthelittleboyforhis adj.令人倾佩的；admirationn.钦佩；赞3.A （亲密的）friendofmineiscomingtovisit 密][词性拓展] e.g.Ifyouarecold,closethewindow.4.Allvisitorsmustreportto （招待会[词义拓展]frontdesk=reception[了解]receptionistn.前台招待人员5.Youcan'tseeinthislight,butmynewcoatisa （种类）ofbrownishcolor.[固定搭配]1）allsortsof= 2）sortof…的种类e.g.Whatsortofmenwerethey?[词性拓展sortvt.e.g.Thestudentsaresortedintothreeability 转述一般疑问句时，直接引语转换为间接引语须 转述一般疑问句时，直接引语转换为间接引语须 四祈使句的直接引语转间接引1.表示邀请、请求某人（不）asksb.nottodosth.Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→Sheaskedus 2.表示叫、吩咐某人（不）tellsb.nottodosth.Thedoctorsaidtohim,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”→Thedoctortoldhim 3.表示命令某人（不）ordersbnottodosth.。Thepolicemansaidtohim,“Goaway.”→Thepolicemanorderedhim 五祈使句变间接引语时，以“Goandwashyourface,Tom,”Mother→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhis2.祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，仍有人称、指示代词、时间、动词和地人称变化的口诀 练习（直接引语转间接引语1.“Shutup,”shesaidto2.“Pleasecometothereceptiondesk?1.“Shutup,”shesaidto2.“Pleasecometothereceptiondesk?”sheasked3.“Changeyourdirtyuniform!”theteachersaidtoJack家长签 新概念英Lesson64点“精”之★Key1.Theprisonersduga （隧道）undertheircell新概念英Lesson64点“精”之★Key1.Theprisonersduga （隧道）undertheircelland 2.Tianjinisanimportant （港口 3. （给…通风）theroomasmuchaspossibleduringtheSARS ：Open4.Themeltingicecausedarisein （海平面 海拔；高于海平e.g.Thestadiumwas2275metersabovesea5.Hewillbe （双倍的）hispaywiththisnew[了解] 6.I （害怕）thatIwillbelateforwork 害怕做某e.g.Ifearspeakingin[词性拓展n.e.gThereisnofearofadog.[近义词]be of；be7Wearefacingabigchallengefromthe （入侵）of 8.Thevacationhas （正式地）begunsincelast 8.Thevacationhas （正式地）begunsincelast 9.Thetwotownsare （连接）bya 把A连接到B上（把A和B连接起来 10Theloserswillbemainlythesmaller （欧洲的 11.Thebank’sscopeisworldwide,inforty-threecountriesonallthe （大陆 [了解的thecontinentofAsiaandAfrica一.真实条件句：主将从现，主情从Ifheisout,I himtomorrow.(call)You’llmissthetrainifyou 二.非真实条1.第二类条件句：对现在事实假设或不可能事情假设主句：woulddo，从句： 如果if从句中的动词是be，那么应该在第 称单数名词后用wereIfyouwenttotheexhibition,you IfI inyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.2.第三类条件句：对过去事实做相反假设 从句：hadYou thetrainifyouhadnot2.第三类条件句：对过去事实做相反假设 从句：hadYou thetrainifyouhadnothurried.Ifyou totheexhibition,youwouldhaveenjoyedit.IfI inyourposition,Iwouldhaveacteddifferently.家长签 新概念英语Lesson65点“精”之★Key1.We'regoingtoGermanyfor （圣诞节）andNew新概念英语Lesson65点“精”之★Key1.We'regoingtoGermanyfor （圣诞节）andNew 圣诞快乐； 圣诞老 Christmas在圣诞期间 在圣诞 2.ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmas （礼物 [词义拓展presentn. =[词性拓展presentadj.bepresentv．[priˈzent]赠送；上映，上演在以下空格中写出present的词性和中文意思(((( Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthe Hedoesn'tfeelfulfilledinhispresent Theypresentedasilvercuptothe Thelocaltheatrecompanyispresenting3.Wishyouare （伴随）bygoodluckinyour 被…所陪 WhowillaccompanythebosstotraveltoShanghaiIfshesang,hewouldaccompanyheronthe4.WhenI （走近）theygrew =getcloseto接近e.gThistermisgraduallyapproachingtotheend.[词性拓展]n.1.方法2.接近 Wewillbeexploringvariousapproachestogathering Theapproach Wewillbeexploringvariousapproachestogathering TheapproachofChristmasmadethekidso5.You （应该）tobemorecarefulyou[固定搭配]oughtto= 应 表“过去本应做某事（而实际未做6.Thefirstman-madesatelliteofourcountry 7.It's （幸运的）youdidn't [词性转换] [近义词] 一 Should和oughtto的用1.情态动词should和oughtto表示劝告建议或义务意思“ 但oughtto语气比表示义务的should强：Youshouldn'tcometosuchadecisionhastily2.“should/oughtto e.gYouareright.Ishouldhavethoughtofthat..即“shoulddo”结构，其中的 ”常被省略1）“提议建议的动词：suggest,advise等当suggest表 表“命令”的动词：order1）“提议建议的动词：suggest,advise等当suggest表 表“命令”的动词：ordere.g.Hismothersuggestedthathe(should)putonthecoatwhengoing练一练1.---Hasthetrain---No,it halfanhouragoA.oughttoC.mightB.oughttohaveD.mighthaveIsuggestedthatshe (go)Whathesaidsuggestedthathe (be)a二musthaveto.e.gImustcleantheroombecausetheyaretoodirty.（无人强迫Ihavetoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilyispoornow.（不得不做e.g.Dannywashurt.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinhospitalforaboutweeks.Hisfatherhadtogototakecareof3．must的否定形式为 ，多表示 例：NoYoumustn’tturnleftYoumustturnrightintoThe由must引起的疑问句否定回答要 或 MustJohnattendthe—No,he MustJohnattendthe—No,he togoinstead.家长签 新概念英语Lesson66点“精”之★Key1.It’ssaidthatthenewlydesigned milesanhour.[新概念英语Lesson66点“精”之★Key1.It’ssaidthatthenewlydesigned milesanhour.[词性转换] vt.轰炸，投炸弹；n.炸2Thefarmhouseis [固定搭配[词义拓展]n.遥控器=remote3.Manyofthehouses（毁坏）inthe[近义词 4.Thereissome （残骸）ofaplaceontheremotepathtothe[近义词] n.尸体，遗5.Hewastryingto （重新发现）hisGaelic 复述 复习 重6.Weconducteda （调查）ofparentsinthe[了解] [词性拓展]/sɜ:’vei/v.调查7.WhenTitanicattackedtheiceberg,thousandsofpeoplefellwater,waitingtobe [固定搭配] 把某人从…中救出e.g.Shediedtryingtorescueherchildrenfromthein8 （把…打包）myoldbooksandsoldparcel8 （把…打包）myoldbooksandsoldparcelpacket小包，小捆（比parcel还小）9Heisa （热心人，热衷于…的人 10Hishealthhas （修复，恢复[近义词11.Icannot （象）howmuchmoneywecanmakeeachmonthtenyearslater. n.想象力 Asshelistened,sheplayedan pianoHewas （adj.有想象力的）beyondallotherarchitects.12.Wefounda （群）ofbeesovere.g.IndiawasoncethecolonyofGreat[词义拓展n.13.Howdoyou （保护）your 保护…免于e.g.topreserveourenvironmentfrom14.The （太平洋）isthelargestoftheworld's[了解]theArcticOcean北冰洋 印度洋havesthdone可表示四种不同的havesthdone可表示四种不同的语法1.（主语）请/派别人完成某事e.g.Ihad(=gotthatdoorpaintedlastweek.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油Ihad(=gotmyteethfilledyesterdayafternoon.2.（主语）完成某事（可能参与e.g.Theyaregoingtohavegotsometreesplanted.WemusthavegottheworkfinishedbyTuesday.我们必须在星期二以3.（主语）遭受某种不幸的情况e.g.Ihadmyhatblownoff.我的帽子被（风）IhadmylegbrokenwhenIgotoffthebus.4.用于否定句中，表示“不允许”“不让”e.g.Iwon’thaveanythingsaidagainsther.我不会允许有任何反对她的言②Iwon’thavemyhouseturnedintoahotel.havesbdo表示四种1.（主语）请/派别人完成某事。可以用“getsb.todo”结构来e.g.Ihadhimrepairmybike.（=Igothimtorepairmybike.）我请他修理Don’tforgettohavehimcome.表示主语无意识的行为，这时“have”作“有e.g.Thesesmallanimalsseemgladtohavepeoplevisit3.表示主语“经历”某事e.gHehadhismotherdie.4.3.表示主语“经历”某事e.gHehadhismotherdie.4.在否定句中作“容忍”“允许e.gIwon’thaveyousaysuchthingsabouther.练习Hehadhis （burn）downintheHehad （clean）hisTheteacherhad 家长签名 新概念英Lesson67点“精”之★Key1Scientistswarnthatthis （火山）isextremely 地震，tsunami海啸，typhoon台风 ★Key1Scientistswarnthatthis （火山）isextremely 地震，tsunami海啸，typhoon台风 洪2.Readingisanmental （积极的 积极参加[词义拓展]adj.活跃的e.g.Sheisalwaysactiveatparties.[词性扩展] 采取行3.Thevolcanomay （喷发）againe.g.Workersshouldtalkwiththeirbossesbeforeproblemserupt.[词性扩展] 4.Thebuskept （猛烈地）shakingtillitfinallycametoa 5Somehowhe'd （设法）topersuadeKaytobuyhimthe[固定搭配] [词义转换]v.管理 管理公司；managetheeconomy 6Mysister'sgivenme （精彩的]e.g.TheactionwasabrilliantHeisabrilliantspeakeraswellasasuccessful7Unfortunatelythat'sfartoohotfor water 岩浆；liquidstate液 气体 固8.Theyarereportedtohave （逃脱）totheother 岩浆；liquidstate液 气体 固8.Theyarereportedtohave （逃脱）totheothersideofthe 从……逃9.Thefishwecaughtisstill [反义词] alive活着的：Youknowyourhistorybetterthananyotherpersonaliveliving活着的，现存的： live活的，现场直播的 活鱼；livefootballmatch直播足lively生动的活泼的 can,beabletodomanageto可用于现在式，过去式 e.g.IcanspeakEnglish. e.g.Howcanhecomebacksuchashorttime? e.g.CanIwatchbeable家长签名 新概念英Lesson68点“精”之will家长签名 新概念英Lesson68点“精”之willbeabletoam/is/are/was/wereabletodohave/hasbeenabletodoe.g.Iwasfinallyabletopersuadehimtodropthegun.managetotrytodosth.ande.g.Hemanagedtoescapefromthejail.★Key1Thiss