英语外研版必修四单词

英语外研版必修四单词

Unit1:GlobalChallenges

1.alternative:noun,achoiceoroptionthatisavailablewhentherearetwoormorepossibilities

2.attitude:noun,theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething,especiallywhenthisisshowninyourbehaviour

3.behalf:noun,representingsomeone,especiallywhenyouhavebeenaskedtodothis

4.capacity:noun,theabilitytodosomething

5.concept:noun,anideaorprinciple

6.conflict:noun,astruggleordisagreementbetweenpeoplewithopposingneeds,ideas,beliefs,etc.

7.consideration:noun,carefulthoughtandattention

8.contact:noun,communicationwithsomebody,especiallyregularly

9.data:noun,facts,statisticsorinformation

10.debate:noun,adiscussionorargumentaboutasubjectonwhichpeoplehavedifferentviews

Unit2:GrowingUp

1.adolescence:noun,thetimewhenayoungpersonisdevelopingintoanadult

2.awkward:adjective,makingyoufeelembarrassedornervous

3.colleague:noun,apersonthatyouworkwith

4.cope:verb,todealsuccessfullywithadifficultsituation

5.curiosity:noun,astrongdesiretoknoworlearnsomething

6.fantasy:noun,anideaorpictureinyourmindthatisnotrealortrue

7.frustration:noun,thefeelingofbeingannoyedorupsetbecauseyoucannotachievesomethingorgetwhatyouwant

8.independent:adjective,notneedingsomeoneelsetohelporsupportyou

9.instinctively:adverb,donewithoutthinkingbecauseyouhaveanaturaltendencytodoit

10.maturity:noun,thestateofbeingfullydevelopedphysicallyormentally

Unit3:TravelJournal

1.accommodation:noun,aplaceforsomeonetostay,liveorworkin

2.adventurous:adjective,willingtodonew,unusualorexcitingthings

3.atmosphere:noun,thefeelingthataplaceorsituationgivesyou

4.compensate:verb,toprovidesomethingthatisgoodorusefulinplaceofsomethingthatisbadornotenough

5.destination:noun,theplacewheresomeoneisgoingorwheresomethingisbeingsentortaken

6.disaster:noun,asuddeneventsuchasaflood,stormoraccidentwhichcausesgreatdamageorsuffering

7.explore:verb,totraveltooraroundanareaorcountryinordertolearnaboutit

8.landscape:noun,anareaofcountrysideorlandofaparticulartype,usedespeciallywhentalkingaboutitsappearance

9.luxury:noun,apleasureorcomfortthatisexpensiveornotnecessary

10.souvenir:noun,anobjectthatyoubuyorkeeptoremindyouofaspecialoccasionorholiday

Unit4:GrowingPains

1.appliance:noun,apieceofequipment,especiallyelectricalequipment,suchasacookerorwashingmachine,usedinpeople'shomes

2.assume:verb,tothinkoracceptthatsomethingistruebutwithouthavingproofofit

3.considerable:adjective,largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticed

4.deteriorate:verb,tobecomeworse

5.diverse:adjective,verydifferentfromeachotherandofvariouskinds

6.expectation:noun,abeliefthatsomethingwillhappenorbethecase

7.function:noun,thepurposeorthejobthatsomeoneorsomethinghasinaparticularsituation

8.invest:verb,toputmoney,timeorenergyintosomethinginordertomakeaprofitorachievearesult

9.possess:verb,tohaveorownsomething

10.reputation:noun,theopinionthatpeoplehaveaboutwhatsomeoneorsomethingislike,basedonwhathashappenedinthepast

Unit5:ThePowerofNature

1.abandon:verb,toleaveapersonorplacepermanently

2.absorb:verb,totakeinliquidorgasthroughasurfacesuchasskinoraplant,especiallyinlargeamounts

3.atmosphere:noun,themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth,ortheairinaparticularplace

4.authority:noun,thepowerorrighttomakedecisions,giveordersorcontrolsomeoneorsomething

5.capable:adjective,havingtheabilityorqualitiestobeabletodosomething

6.destructive:adjective,causingdamagetopeople,thingsorplaces

7.endure:verb,tosuffersomethingdifficult,unpleasantorpainful

8.forecast:noun,astatementaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture,basedoninformationthatisavailablenow

9.natural:adjective,existinginorcausedbynature;notmadeordonebyhumans

10.symptom:noun,asignthataparticularsituationexistsorthatsomethingishappening

Unit6:TheRichnessofLanguage

1.diversity:noun,thestateofhavingmanydifferentforms,types,orkinds

2.literal:adjective,beingwordforword;notinterpretive

3.metaphor:noun,afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphraseisgivenameaningthatisdifferentfromitsliteralmeaning

4.noun:noun,awordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea

5.pronoun:noun,awordthatisusedinsteadofanountoavoidrepetition

6.verb:noun,awordthatdescribesanaction,state,oroccurrence,andisoftenassociatedwiththeperformingofanaction

7.syntax:noun,thewayinwhichwordsareusedtoformsentencesinalanguage

8.intonation:noun,theriseandfallofthevoicewhilespeaking,whichcanexpressmeaning,emotions,orattitudes

9.phoneme:noun,thesmallestunitofsoundinalanguagethatcanbedistinguishedfromothersounds

10.dialect:noun,aregionalorsocialvarietyofalanguage,oftenwithadistinctvocabulary,syntax,andpronunciation

Unit7:TheMediaandCulture

1.genre:noun,aparticulartypeorstyleofmusic,literature,orart

2.manipulate:verb,tocontrolorinfluencesomeoneorsomethingskillfullyorunfairly

3.medium:noun,ameansofcommunicationorexpression,suchaswriting,painting,orspeech

4.perspective:noun,aperson'spointofviewaboutaparticularsituation

5.representation:noun,theactofshowingsomethinginapicture,play,film,etc.

6.satire:noun,theuseofhumor,irony,orothermethodstocriticizepeopleorinstitutions

7.stereotype:noun,afixed,oversimplifiedimageorideaofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing

8.symbol:noun,amarkorobjectthatstandsforsomethingelse,especiallysomethingabstract

9.tradition:noun,acustomorbeliefthathasbeenpasseddownwithinasocietyfrompersontopersonorfromgenerationtogeneration

10.trivia:noun,factsorinformationaboutsomething,especiallywhenthisisnotveryimportantorinteresting

Unit8:TheCalloftheWild

1.arid:adjective,dryandwithlittlerain,especiallyadesert

2.