浙江省衢州市衢江区锦绣中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

锦绣育才教育集团2023学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语问卷考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。●答题前，在答题纸写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的规定位置写上姓名和座位号。必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，●考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听小对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoftendoesAlicedosports?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everyweekend.2HowdoesLucygototheparty?A.Bysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.3.WhoisthetallestgirlinJenny'sclass?A.Linda.B.Sally.C.Jenny.4.WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inabreadshop.B.Athome.C.Atschool.第二节：听长对话或独白回答问题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面较长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。6.Whatkindofbookswouldthemanliketoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.Wherecanthemanfindthebooksheneeds?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodowiththeboy?A.Togohiking.B.Togocamping.C.Togoshopping.9.WherewilltheboyprobablybeonSundayevening?A.Athishome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Athisgrandparents'home.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMondayevening?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.听下面一段独白，回答第11~15五个小题。11.Whomightbethespeaker?A.AfriendofPeter.B.Amanagerinahotel.C.Acookinarestaurant.12.HowmuchwillPeterpayfortworoomsforanight?A.$150.B.$250.C.$300.13.Whichmealisfreeinthehotel?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.14.WhatshouldPeterbringwithtostayinthehotel?A.HisIDcard.B.HisVIPcard.C.HisStudentCard.15.WhenwillPeterarriveatthehotel?A.OnAugust6.B.OnAugust16.C.OnAugust26.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，AHost:AsMBTItestbecomespopular,itisbeingusedindifferentways.DoyouwanttouseMBTIinyourlife?#MBTI@Jason:TheMBTItestcanhelppeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheirpersonality(个性).Agreaterself-understandingcanbehelpfulindailylifeandforinterpersonalcommunication(交流)，forexample,choosingacareerorgettingalongwithothers.@Lily:Itookthetestonce.Idon'twanttouseitinmylife.Itmakesmefeellikeit'slimiting(限制)howpeoplecanbe.Everyoneisdifferent,andit'snotfairtoputpeopleintosimplegroups.@George:IlikeusingMBTItohelpmefindfriends,whosharesimilarpersonalitiesquickly.Butthatshouldnotbetheonlytool.OritcouldmakeuslosepossiblegoodfriendswhohavedifferentMBTItypes.@Luna:Ithinkitcouldbeagoodtool.WhenIpreparedmyspeechtobePresidentoftheStudentUnionincollege,ithelpedmequicklyexplainmypersonality.Thatsavedmetimelearningaboutmyselfanditalsoletothersknowmebetter.16.Howmanypeopledon'tlikeusingMBTIinthetext?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.17.WhatdoesGeorgeuseMBTIfor?A.Choosingacareer.B.Understandinghimselfbetter.C.Makinggoodfriends.D.Communicatingwithothers.18.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inabookreview.BTherewasatimewhenIhadtocount(数数)everypennyIspent.Ihadtocountthecostinmyheadwhileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitem(物品)overandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe's.IstoodthereandcountedupthecostoftheitemsIwantedtobuy.Thetotal(总价)wastoohighandIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachitem,tryingtodecidewhattoputback.IkepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—apieceofcheesecake.Thatcakemadethetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletobuyitbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Ifeltsurprisedbecauseitwasverycoldandlateatnight.Iwenttothedoor,openedit,andfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthepieceofcheesecake,thesamekindIhadputbackhoursbefore.Icannotdescribemyfeelingofseeingthatpieceofcheesecakeatthatmoment.IknowIwasn'talone.Istilldon'tknowwholeftalthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,therearecertainlyangelsamongus,bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"overbudget"mean?A.Beingheavierthanonecancarry.B.Makingtheshoppingmeaningful.C.Spendingmoremoneythanplanned.D.Beingabletopayforallthethings.20.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thewriterfoundbagsoffood.b.Thewriteraddedupthecostsoftheitems.c.Thewriterwentshopping.d.Thewriterputbackthepieceofcheesecake.A.c-b-a-d.B.c-b-d-a.C.c-a-d-b.D.b-d-c-a.21.Howdidthewriterfeelintheend?A.Sad.B.Surprised.C.Scared.D.Thankful.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ShoppingintheSupermarketB.CountinguptheCostofItemsC.AKindActthatisNeverForgottenD.AReallyKindAngelamongUsCEverytimeanewyearcomesaround,peoplesetouttomakeNewYear'sresolutions.Butwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,peopleheldcelebrationseachyeartowelcomethecomingofanewyear.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisestogetontherightsideofalloftheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.ResolutionswentonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendardidn'tgowithEarth'srotation(旋转)aroundthesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HetalkedtothebestexpertsofhistimeandusedtheJuliancalendar.ItissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1stasthefirstdayoftheyeartoshowrespect(尊重)toJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheBabyloniansandRomansstillgoonaroundtheworld.Peopleallovertheworldmakeresolutionsatthebeginningofayear.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglestartedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Itturnedoutthatonlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinkeepingthem.Makingaresolutionisallinoneday'swork,butitseemsquitedifficultforustokeepitandmakeitcometrue.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheAkituFestival?A.ItstartedduringthefullmooninMarch.B.Ittookplaceafterthespringequinox.C.ItwastowelcomethecomingofSpring.D.ItfinishedthecelebrationattheendofMarch.24.Whatdoestheunderlined"this"referto?A.Makingpromises.B.Welcomingthenewyear.C.Celebratingthespringequinox.D.Usingadifferentcalendar.25.Whatismainideaofthispassage?A.ThewaystokeepNewYear'straditions.B.ThereasonsformakingNewYear'sresolutions.C.Thecelebrationsforthecomingofanewyear.D.Thehistoryofthetraditionofmakingresolutions.26.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Howpeoplemaketheirresolutions.B.Whypeoplecan'tkeeptheirresolutions.C.Whatkindsofresolutionspeoplewillmake.D.WhypeoplestarttomakeNewYear'sresolutions.D①Whenyougotothepark,youmightseemanyolderpeoplearen'treadingpaperbooksbutlisteningtoaudiobooks(有声书).Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?②Readingneedsallourfocus(注意力)onthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesarest,too.③Butthebigquestionis,dowegetinformationfromaudiobooksaseffectively(有效地)aswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidaresearchtofindtheanswer.Theyaskedpeopleingrouponetolistentoaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleinthefirstgrouprememberedasmuchinformationasthesecondgroup.④AnotherstudyintheJournalofNeurosciencealsoshowsthesameresult.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivatesalmostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.⑤However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(处理多个任务)."Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you'renotgoingtolearnaswell,"DanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.27.WhydopeoplelikelisteningtoaudiobooksaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becausetheycannotseethewordsclearlyonthepaperbooks.B.Becausetheydon'thavetimetochoosebooksinabookstore.C.Becausetheycanlistentothemanytimeandanywheretheylike.D.Becausetheyhardlyhaveanytimetoreadbecauseofhardwork.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedtofindtimeandaplacetolistentoaudiobooks.B.Peoplegetlessinformationfromaudiobooksthanpaperbooks.C.Intheresearch,peopleneedtoreadandlistentobooksatthesametime.D.Researcherslearnedhowpeople'sbrainsworkwhentheylistentoandreadbooks.29.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowthegoodpointsoflisteningtoaudiobooks.B.Totellusthedifferencesbetweenaudiobooksandpaperbooks.C.Tointroduceanewwayofreading-listeningtoaudiobooks.D.Todiscussiflisteningtoaudiobooksisasgoodasreadingpaperbooks30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)选出符合各段意思的句子完成短文，选项中有一项是多余选项。Exerciseisimportantforstayingingoodhealth.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowexercisecanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveouroverallwell-being.31._________________Exercisehelpsusstayatahealthyweight,buildstrongmusclesandbones,anddobetterinsports.Italsolowersourchancesofgettingsick.Wecanchooseactivitiesweenjoy,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling,andmakeitapartofourdailyroutine.Meetingnewfriends.Whenweexercisewithotherpeople,wecanmakefriendsandhavefun.32._________________Exercisecanbeagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Wecanjoinasportsteamoragym.Thiscanhelpusfeellesslonely.Lessstress,morerelaxation.Whenweexercise,wemayfeelmorerelaxed.Italsohelpsussleepbetterandfeellessanxious.33._________________Forexample,wecandoyogaorgoforawalkinnature.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepeacefulandreduceourstresslevels.Feelinggoodaboutourselves.Whenweexercise,wecanfeelgoodofourselvesforreachingourgoals.Wecanfeelmoreconfident.34._________________Inthisway,exercisecanbeagreatwaytochallengeourselvesandachievethingsweneverthoughtpossible._________________Exercisecanbeagreatwaytostayhealthyandpreventdiseases.Italsohelpsusstayindependentandreducesourriskofgettinghurt.Thishelpsusfeelbetterandenjoylifemoreaswegetoldersothatwecanlivelongerandbetter.A.Livinglongerandbetter.B.Makingourbodyhealthier.C.Gettinghappierandsmarter.D.Differentkindsofactivitiescanhelpustorelax.E.Thishelpsusfeelgoodaboutourownabilities.F.Westudyorworktogetherandlearnnewskills.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Mr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Heenjoyed__36__himsomeofthethingshemaynotgetfromschool.Grandfatherscanoftenpassdownsomething__37__totheyoungkids.Oneday,whilehewasvisiting,theboycamerunningintothehouse.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthathewasvery__38__aboutaclassscienceproject.Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentswouldplantthemina__39__atschool.Theyeachwantedto__40__thestrongestandbestbeanplant.Shawnshowedhisgrandfatherthebeanseeds.Hesaidhisteachertaughtthem__41__tomaketheseedsgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,theyputthemneara__42__window.Whentheseedssprout(发芽),theyarereadytobeplantedintopotandputitintheschoolgarden.Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,"Youdojustasyoulearned,__43__Iwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants.WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedmehowtogrow__44__plants,"hewenton."Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsome__45__onit."Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherindisbelief(不相信)andasked,"Doesn'ttheweight__46__thebeangrowing?""No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwill__47__thebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyougiveit__48__itwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.Whenthefirstbigwindblows,itwill__49__."Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewaseager(迫切的)togrowthebeaninthewayGrandfatherdescribed.Hecould__50__waittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearnedthatday.36A.making37A.interesting38A.angry39A.playground40A.find41A.how42A.warm43A.so44A.beautiful45A.weight46A.mind47A.help48A.something49A.fallover50A.alwaysB.givingB.unexpectedB.sorryB.libraryB.growB.whereB.coolB.butB.expensiveB.signB.stopB.decideB.anythingB.flyawayB.hardlyC.sendingC.helpfulC.excitedC.classroomC.buyC.whenC.cleanC.andC.strongC.waterC.likeC.shakeC.nothingC.breakdownC.stillD.teachingD.seriousD.worriedD.gardenD.understandD.whyD.shinyD.orD.sickD.clothesD.keepD.breakD.everythingD.putupD.only第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。DearDr.Know,I'mthemonitor(班长)inamiddleschool.Whenmyclassmatesbreaksomerules,Iusuallywrite__51__(they)downandtelltheteacher.Butsometimes,Iamafraidthattheywillbeangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome.__52__shouldIdo?HenryHiHenry,Yourproblemmademethinkof__53__oldsaying:"Youcanpleasesomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime,__54__youcan'tpleaseallthepeopleallthetime."Ifyouneedtoreporta__55__(student)behavior(表现),youshould.Itisthe__56__(useful)waytomakeagoodenvironmentforyourclass.Youcouldalsotalktothem.Forexample,youcansay:"Whenyou'remakingnoise,youknowit'smyjob__57__(report)that.Don'tmakeourlivesdifficultanddotherightthing."Afterthat,thestudentmayunderstandyou.Tomakethingsbetter,weneedtodowhatweshould,butdoit__58__arightway.Youcanletgoofsomesmallthingsaslongastheyarenotsoimportant.Butiftheyare,youshouldtakeit__59__(serious).Youcan'tpleaseallthepeopleallthetime,butwithsomesmart__60__(action),youcanpleasemostofthem,mostofthetime.Dr.Know第三节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。cheapunlesscookbuildlittle61.LunagoestotheEnglishcornerat_________________twiceaweektoimproveherspeaking.62.Peoplecanbuymovietickets_________________inWandaCinemainourtown.63.After_________________forhalfanhour,youcanfinallyenjoythedelicioussoup.64.Youcannotgetgoodgrades_________________youworkreallyhard.65.Thefamousactorspentmuchmoneyand_________________manyschoolsforthepoorkids.B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)66.Manypeoplethinkitisagoodwaytorelaxthemselvest_________________exercise.67.M